Thermotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

Thermotherapy effects?

A

Vasodilation

release of chemical mediators

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2
Q

Thermo neuromuscular effects?

A
  • increases conduction velocity
  • increases pain threshold through gating
  • decrease in muscle strength
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3
Q

What does thermotherapy do to metabolic rate?

A

increases metabolic rate

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4
Q

Does heat increase collagen extensibility?

A

True

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5
Q

What are some indications for thermotherapy?

A

accelerated healing via increased circulation, enzymatic activity and availability of oxygen

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6
Q

What are some contraindications for thermotherapy?

A
  • recent or potential hemorrhage
  • thrombophlebitis
  • impaired sensation
  • impaired mentation
  • malignant tumor
  • IR irradiation of the eyes
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7
Q

What are some precautions for thermotherapy?

A
  • acute injury
  • pregnancy
  • impaired circulation
  • poor thermal regulation
  • edema
  • cardiac insufficiency
  • metal in the area
  • over an open wound
  • demyelinated nerves
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8
Q

What is the average treatment time for hot packs?

A

15-20 min

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9
Q

What is the protocol for contrast bath?

A

3-4 min in warm water then 1 min in cool water.
Repeat for 4-5 sequences. End in warm water
total treatment time 25-30 min.

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10
Q

what do you need to document for contrast bath?

A
  • temp of two baths
  • interval of time between hot and cold
  • total treatment time
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