thermodynamics basic Flashcards

1
Q

What is Kinetic Energy?

A

The Energy of Movement or Motion

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2
Q

Investigation

A

looking deeper to find out if its right or wrong or why it did what it did

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3
Q

Predict

A

make a theory on what you think will happen

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4
Q

Control Group

A

the thing you do not change. A frame of reference that’s usually the “normal” or a group that doesn’t have

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5
Q

Volume

A

How much space something takes up

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6
Q

Conservation of Energy

A

“Energy cannot be created or destroyed”

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7
Q

Solid

A

A state of matter that is made of a structure with close atoms and a set volume and shape. Solids vibrate instead of moving

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8
Q

Control Group

A

The group that you don’t change. A reference

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

The Variable you change

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10
Q

Dependent Variable

A

A variable that is changed by another variable

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11
Q

Experiment Group

A

The group that you change

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12
Q

Solid

A

A state of matter is a structure with a set volume and shape. Solids vibrate instead of moving

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13
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

The movement of energy from high to low density

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14
Q

Liquid

A

A state of matter that is less dense and has a set volume but has an undefined shape

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15
Q

Gas

A

A state of matter that is spread out and has an undefined volume and shape

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16
Q

Force of attraction

A

A force that holds molecules together. It gets weaker the hotter or faster the molecules are

17
Q

I want to know: How will be going to bed later affect how tired I am in the morning. What is the control in the experiment?

A

Going to bed at the regular time and seeing how tired I am as a comparison.

18
Q

I want to know: How will be going to bed later affect how tired I am in the morning. What is the independent variable?

A

The time i go to bed

19
Q

I want to know: How will be going to bed later affect how tired I am in the morning. What is the dependent variable?

A

How tired I am in the morning

20
Q

I want to know: How will be going to bed later affect how tired I am in the morning. What are some constants in this experiment?

A

My bed, me, the time I wake up in the morning

21
Q

Does cold exist?

A

No, it doesn’t

22
Q

If I sit at a fireplace, what type of transfer is that?

23
Q

If I touch a pot’s handle, what type of transfer is that?

A

Conduction

24
Q

If I hold my hands over a fire, what type of transfer is that?

A

Convection

25
An insulator is
Something that keeps heat in by being bad at transferring energy
26
A conductor is
Something that loses heat by being great at transferring energy
27
Does heat move from cold to hot or hot to cold?
Hot to Cold
28
What are the three types of heat transfer
Radiation, Conduction, and Convection
29
if you get sunburned which have you experienced: 1) Radiation 2) Convection 3) Conduction
1)Radiation
30
If you feel the heat coming through of something what is it: 1) Radiation 2) Convection 3) Conduction
3)Conduction
31
What is conduction?
Conduction is when you touch something that is touching a hot thing, and then you get burned or feel the heat.
32
If you can feel the heat on top of a stove the heat transfer is radiation. true or false?
False the heat transfer is convection.
33
If you burn your self with a metal fire poker is the heat transfer: 1) conduction 2) radiation 3) convection
1)conduction
34
What has faster molecules A. Gas B. Solid C. Water
A.Gas