thermal physics

Question 1

solid(6)

Answer 1

fixed and regular arrangement
very closely packed together
very strong intermolecular attractive and repulsive force
vibrate at fixed point
fixed shape
fixed volume

Question 2

liquid(6)

Answer 2

not fixed and irregular arrangement
farther apart compared to solid
strong intermolecular attractive and repulsive force
random and free rotational and translational
not fixed shape
not fixed volume

Question 3

gas(6)

Answer 3

not fixed and irregular arrangement
furthest apart compared to solid and liquid
weak intermolecular attractive and repulsive force
random rotation and free translational
no fixed shape
no fixed volume

Question 4

solid to liquid

Answer 4

melting

Question 5

liquid to gas

Answer 5

boiling\evaporation

Question 6

gas to liquid

Answer 6

condensation

Question 7

liquid to solid

Answer 7

freezing

Question 8

relationship between the motion of particles and temperature

Answer 8

when increase in temperature the particle will gain more energy which allow them to move faster or vibrate more vigorously while the force is weaken. when it reach certain point it will have enough energy to break the bond

when decrease in temperature the particle will move slower and lose energy which will make them move slower and the force become strong at a certain point a bond will be formed

Question 9

motion at absolute zero (zero kelvin/-273degree celcius)

Answer 9

all particle motion will stop

Question 10

kinetic theory matter

Answer 10

all matter move in continues random motion

Question 11

change of pressure in gas

Answer 11

force exerted by colliding with surface

Question 12

relationship between
pressure and volume for a gas at constant temperature

Answer 12

p1v1= p2V2,