Thermal Energy And Heat Flashcards

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0
Q

Farenheit

A

The temperature scale on which water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.

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1
Q

Temperature

A

The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.

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2
Q

Celcius

A

The temperature scale on which water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.

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3
Q

Kelvin scale

A

The temperature scale on which zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.

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4
Q

Absolute zero

A

The temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter

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5
Q

Heat

A

The transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.

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6
Q

Convection

A

The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid.

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7
Q

Convection currents

A

The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another.

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8
Q

Radiation

A

The transfer of energy through space by electromagnetic waves.

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9
Q

Conduction

A
  1. The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another.
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10
Q

Conductor

A
  1. A material that conducts heat well
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11
Q

Insulator

A
  1. A material that does not conduct heat well.
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12
Q

Specific heat

A

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin, which is equivalent to 1°C.

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13
Q

Thermal expansion

A

The expansion of matter when it is heated.

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