Thermal Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Thermal energy

A

Sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the particles that make up an object.

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2
Q

Specific heat

A

Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material 1 c

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3
Q

Heat

A

Energy that is transferred between objects due to a temperature difference between those objects

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4
Q

Conduction

A

Transfer of thermal energy by collisions between the particles that make up matter.

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5
Q

Convection

A

Transfer of thermal energy in a fluid by the movement of warmer and cooler fluid from one place to another.

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6
Q

Radiation

A

Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.

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7
Q

Thermal insulator

A

A material through which thermal energy moves slowly

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8
Q

Solar collector

A

Device used in an active solar heating system that transforms radiant energy from the sun into thermal energy

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9
Q

Thermodynamics

A

Study of the relationship between thermal energy heat and work

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10
Q

1st law of thermodynamics

A

Study of the relationship between thermal energy heat and work

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11
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics

A

Relationship between thermal energy heat and work

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12
Q

Temperature

A

Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles that make up an object.

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