Thermal Energy Flashcards
Thermal energy
Sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the particles that make up an object.
Specific heat
Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material 1 c
Heat
Energy that is transferred between objects due to a temperature difference between those objects
Conduction
Transfer of thermal energy by collisions between the particles that make up matter.
Convection
Transfer of thermal energy in a fluid by the movement of warmer and cooler fluid from one place to another.
Radiation
Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
Thermal insulator
A material through which thermal energy moves slowly
Solar collector
Device used in an active solar heating system that transforms radiant energy from the sun into thermal energy
Thermodynamics
Study of the relationship between thermal energy heat and work
1st law of thermodynamics
Study of the relationship between thermal energy heat and work
2nd law of thermodynamics
Relationship between thermal energy heat and work
Temperature
Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles that make up an object.