Thermal Cyclers Flashcards

1
Q

Over 35 Years of Thermal Cycler Innovation
(Timeline)

A

1988: PTC100
1991: MiniCycler
1994: DNA Engine
1995: Tetrad
1999: iCycler
2000: Dyad
2002: MyCycler
2005: MJ Mini
2008: 1000-series
2011: T100 and C1000 Touch
2023: PTC Tempo

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2
Q

PTC Tempo
4 Models

A

PTC Tempo 96 (auto lid)
PTC Tempo Deepwell (auto lid)
PTC Tempo 48/48 (manual lid)
PTC Tempo 384 (auto lid)

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3
Q

PTC Tempo Key Differentiators

A
  • patented True Gradient thermal gradient - uses dynamic ramping technology to insure incubation time across 8 rows of a gradient are identical, allowing easy optimization of complex PCR protocols
  • patented honeycomb reaction block
    – superior uniformity
    – minimal edge effects
    – thermal gradient enabled
  • automated lid
  • compact footprint
  • Wi-Fi with BR.io cloud
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4
Q

Bio-Rad’s patented True Gradient technology

A

patented True Gradient thermal gradient - uses dynamic ramping technology to insure incubation time across 8 rows of a gradient are identical, allowing easy optimization of complex PCR protocols

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5
Q

PTC Tempo
Thermal accuracy, uniformity, ramp rate

A

Thermal accuracy: +/- 0.2°C of programmed target at 90°C
Thermal uniformity: +/- 0.4°C well-to-well within 10 sec of arrival at 90°C
Ramp rate: between 2.5 – 6 °C/sec

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6
Q

PTC Tempo
Key benefits

A
  • minimizes revalidation of protocols run on C1000touch
  • maximize workspace
  • integrate into automation workflow
  • monitor and control from remote PC
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7
Q

PTC Tempo
Competitive alternatives

A
  • Thermo Fisher
  • Eppendorf
  • Analytic Jena
  • VWR
  • Inheco
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8
Q

Why choose the PTC Tempo?

A
  • enhanced touchscreen: updated response, swipe gestures for better touch experience with bare hands, gloves, double gloves
  • contemporary connectivity: WiFi connectivity, create PCR protocols that can be stored and accessed when you connect to your network. Download system logs, run reports iva USB.
  • BR.io: utilize cloud-enabled features such as remote protocol setup
  • LED system status light: green (running), green/white (paused), blue/white (run complete), red/white (error), white (idle)
  • secure mode for the regulated lab: optional admin setting disables guest accounts and ability to create new users. Requires users to have passwords.
  • automation efficiency: motorized lid (except for d48) ensures consistent results. Self-adjusting lid removes the need to turn knobs and levers
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9
Q

PTC Tempo
Maximum Ramp Rate

A

2 x 48: 4 °C/sec
96-well: 5 °C/sec
384-well: 2.5°C/sec
96-DW:2.5°C/sec

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10
Q

ThermoFisher Offerings

A

SimpliAmp
VeritiPro
ProFlex

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11
Q

ThermoFisher SimpliAmp

A

Block formats: 96-well
Max Ramp Rate: 4 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: Yes
List price: $6,280

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12
Q

ThermoFisher VeritiPro

A

Block formats: 96-well, 384-well
Max Ramp Rate: 96-well: 6 °C/sec, 384-well: 5 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: Yes
List price:
96 $10,280
384 $10,670

New instrument?

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13
Q

ThermoFisher ProFlex

A

Block formats:
3 x 32-well
96-well
2 x 96-well
2 x 384-well

Max Ramp Rate:
3 x 32-well: 6 °C/sec
96-well: 6 °C/sec
2 x 96-well: 3 °C/sec
2 x 384-well: 3 °C/sec

Cloud-enabled: Yes
List price:
3x32 $12,690
96 $12,510

Has zones rather than gradient - more precise optimization with BR
Proflex – breaks frequently (2-year shelf life. Large footprint compared to C1000. Taller and wider
The competition lost due to a 3 x 32 block on Proflex

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14
Q

Eppendorf Offerings

A

Mastercycler X50 Series
Mastercycler Nexus Gradient

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15
Q

Eppendorf Mastercycler X50 Series

A

Block formats:
96-well
96-well (Ag)
384-well

Max Ramp Rate: 6 - 10 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: No
List price:
96 $11,345
96Ag $11,799

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16
Q

Eppendorf Nexus Gradient

A

Block formats: 64 / 32-well
Max Ramp Rate: 3 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: No
List price:
64/32 $10,404

17
Q

VWR Offerings

A

VWR (Peqlab) Thermal Cycler

18
Q

VWR (Peqlab) Thermal Cycler

A

Visual: Black
Block formats:
32-well
2 x 48 well
96-well
384-well

Max Ramp Rate: 5 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: No
List price: ?

19
Q

Analytic Jena Offerings

A

Biometra TOne
Biometra Trio
Biometra TAdvanced

(all red in color)

20
Q

Analytic Jena Biometra TOne

A

Visual: Red
Block formats: 96-well
Max Ramp Rate: 4 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: No
List price: $8,474

21
Q

Analytic Jena Biometra TRIO

A

Visual: Red
Block formats:
Trio 30
Trio 48
Trio Combi
3 x 18 well
3 x 48 well

Max Ramp Rate: 3 - 5 °C/sec
Cloud-enabled: No
List price:
Trio 30 $18,359
3 x 18 or 3 x 48 $18,920

22
Q

Biometra TAdvanced

A

VIsual: Red
Block formats:
96-well
384-well
60-well
Twin-48
Twin-30
Twin Combi
2 x 48 well
2 x 18 well

Max Ramp Rate:
6 °C/sec (Al block)
8 °C/sec(Ag block)

Cloud-enabled: No
List price: $8,253-$15,227

23
Q

Applied Biosystems ATC
automated Workflow

A

Block formats:
96-well: 10-100µl
384-well: 5-10 µl

Max Ramp Rate:
96: 3.5°C/sec
384: 2.8°C/sec

Cloud-enabled: NA
List price:
96 $17,010
384 $22,150

24
Q

Analytic Jena Biometra TRobot II
automated workflow

A

Block formats:
96-well (Al block): 5-50µl
96-well (Ag block): 5-100µl
384-well (Al block): 5-25µl

Max Ramp Rate:
96 (Alum block): 4°C/sec
96 (Silver block): 5°C/sec
384 (Alum block): 2.4°C/sec

Cloud-enabled: Yes
List price: $17,214-$17,563

25
Q

Inheco ODTC
automated workflow

A

Block formats:
96-well: 100 µl (max)
384-well: 50 µl (max)

Heating rate average (slope)
96: Max 4.4 K/Sec
384: Max 5.0 K/Sec

Cloud-enabled: NA
List price: $15,587

26
Q

ThermoFisher’s VeriFlex Blocks - quotes

A

“VeriFlex blocks provide a better-than-gradient approach to PCR optimization. With 3 independently controlled zones, you have precise control over optimization temperatures.”

“Highly accurate determination of optimal annealing temperatures”

“Eliminates guesswork often associated with standard gradient cyclers”

27
Q

Eppendorf’s 2D Gradient Block

A

Applies gradient over 12 columns and 8 rows
Gradient range up to 30 C

Bio-Rad - each target temp at the same time
Eppendorf - each lane reaches target temp at a different time, ~30s difference

28
Q

Bio-Rad’s True Dynamic Gradient

A

· Dynamic ramping - Keeps the hold times identical across all 8 temperature points of a gradient for the most accurate optimization
· Gradient - A much wider range to sensitively and precisely narrow down the optimal annealing temperature

Demo: show the gradient setting by checking the gradient box in protocol screen
or the dynamic ramping thermal traces in the T100 brochure (Bulletin 6065).