THERAPY THEORIES Quiz - TDC Flashcards
A/an __________ therapist would join the family system to blend in with the family and adapt
their affect, style, and language.
Structural Family
As a/an __________ therapist, you may use a therapeutic paradox as an intervention when
working with families.
Strategic
A/an __________ therapist would utilize positive reinforcement in order to increase the frequency of a behavior by rewarding that behavior.
Behavioral
A/an __________ therapist would utilize the empty chair technique as an intervention with
clients.
Gestalt
A/an __________ therapist would observe the feedback loops that occur in the family system.
Cybernetics
A/an __________ therapist would use self-disclosure as a way to demystify therapy and equalize the power imbalance in the therapeutic relationship.
Feminist
One of the main goals of a/an __________ therapist is detriangulation.
Bowenenian
A/an __________ therapist would utilize brief, goal-directed therapy that focuses the
conversation toward developing solutions rather than on the problems.
Solution-Focused
A/an __________ therapist believes in the concept of multidirectional partiality and the idea that a well-functioning family is not necessarily free of symptoms but is relationally
balanced.
Contextual
As a/an __________ therapist, you would help clients examine their story and look at other ways the story could be told or understood differently.
Narrative
Emotion regulation and mindfulness are types of interventions that a/an __________ therapist
would use.
DBT
A/an __________ therapist would use mirroring as an intervention tool with couples.
Imago
A/an __________ therapist assists families in navigating the healthcare system and accepts
that there is an identified patient within the family.
Medical Family Therapy
A/an __________ therapist believes that increased self awareness, released blocked resources and improved communication must occur in order to help facilitate change.
Human Validation Process Model
(Satir)
A/an __________ therapist may use socratic questioning to explore a client’s maladaptive
thoughts or beliefs.
CBT
As a/an __________ therapist, you believe that there is no identified patient within the family
system, but rather the family system is the problem and thus the prime focus.
General Systems
Activating stress or conflict within a family system to facilitate change and assist a family in
moving out of conflict is an intervention that a/an __________ therapist would use.
Symbolic-Experiential
Teaching couples about flooding and training them to take their pulse as a way to decrease
conflict is an intervention that a/an __________ therapist would use.
Gottman
In __________, the therapist is viewed as a process consultant and believes that emotion is an
agent of change.
EFT
A/an __________ therapist would utilize basic centering techniques, problem-solving skills,
pattern work, and role-playing as interventions.
Constructivist
A/an __________ therapist believes that stable relationships are characterized by a ratio of
negative to positive behaviors of 1:5.
Gottman
A/an __________ theorist believes in the therapeutic goal of increasing balance and harmony between the sub-personalities or parts that exist in the internal system.
Internal Family Systems
A/an __________ theorist believes that problems are socially constructed through language and become a narrative that the client has agreed to believe.
Collaborative Language
A/an __________ therapist believes that the ability to trust and depend on another via a
secure attachment cultivates autonomy and confidence.
Attachment Theory
A/an __________ therapist believes that psychopathology develops from early childhood
experiences.
Psychoanalytic
- Painful intercourse/sexual pain disorder _________________________________
Genito-Pelvic Pain Disorder
- According to Piaget, this begins around 8 months of age and allows a child to recognize that
objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight________________
Object Permanence
- This recovery model proposes the idea of taking small steps towards reducing risky
behavior_________
Harm Reduction
- A process by which unacceptable impulses are expressed as their opposites_______
Reaction Formation
- A directive style that focuses on a client’s ambivalence about changes, names it, and helps
to resolve it ____________
Motivational Interviewing
- An emotional dependency on sexually-oriented internet and internet-related sites___________
Cybersex Addiction/Dependence
- A situation in which an individual experiences an overwhelming event that upsets one’s
psychological equilibrium or baseline level of functioning________
Crisis
- This served as the philosophic foundation on which the MFT field was built and emphasized
tangible or knowledgeable sets of observable facts________________________________
Modernism
- A crisis precipitated by normal stress during the course of life________
Maturational Crisis
- A crisis precipitated by a sudden traumatic event that is unexpected______
Situational Crisis
- A defense process where an individual will displace unacceptable instincts for constructive
and socially acceptable behaviors____________
Sublimation
- The ability of an instrument to measure what it was designed to measure; the degree to
which correct inferences can be based on the results of an instrument________________
Validity
- Intensely arousing stimuli, which may include fetishes, suffering, humiliation of oneself or
one’s partner, pedophilia, and exhibitionism_____________
- Paraphilia
- The postmodern school that includes models such as narrative, solution-focused, and
collaborative language systems________________________________
Social Constructionist
- A defense process by which plausible reasons justify an action or opinion______
Rationalization
- A phobia defined as an aversion to, or avoidance of, genital sexual contact with a partner___
Sexual Aversion Disorder
- A schematic diagram of the family system over three generations___
Genograms
- Telling potential research participants about all aspects of the research that might
reasonably influence their decision to participate________________________________________________
Informed Consent
- Research data that comes in the form of words, pictures, narratives, and descriptions rather
than numbers ________________
Qualitative Research
- A measure’s ability to yield consistent results each time it’s applied_______
Reliability
- Research in the 1950s reported the schizophrenic symptoms that stem from this pattern of
communication in which one person receives two seemingly contradictory messages, which
may result in confusion or schizophrenic behavior____________
Double Bind
- Brief treatment initiated when an individual is in a crisis to help restore one’s pre-crisis
biopsychosocial functioning_______________
Crisis Intervention
- A group-based model of recovery that uses meetings, a sponsor, and a community setting__
Alcoholics Anonymous
- A desensitization technique where the goal is to lower anxiety levels in couples through a
series of exercise by replacing anxiety with pleasure during sexual intimacy; developed by
Masters and Johnson ______________
Sensate Focus
- A defense process where an individual distorts reality and does not acknowledge emotion__
Denial
- Used by structural family therapists as an assessment technique that helps depict the
family’s organizational structure_______
Family Maps
- An understanding that the quantity, length, or number of items is unrelated to the
arrangement or appearance of the items_________
Conservation
- A defense mechanism in which affect is transferred from one object to another___
Displacement
- A maladaptive pattern of using certain drugs, alcohol, medications, and toxins despite their
adverse consequences_______________
- A maladaptive pattern of using certain drugs, alcohol, medications, and toxins despite their
Substance Abuse
- Used in research, this is an average score for a set of observations____
Mean
- This indicates the average spread of the scores from the mean____
Standard Deviation
- The understanding by a child that actions can be reversed or objects can be changed and
then returned to their original state__________________________________
Reversibility
- A defense process characterized by rigor and self-denial_____
Asceticism
- This limits the child’s understanding of cause and effect and is evidenced by magical
thinking and animism; occurs during the preoperational stage_______
Precausal Reasoning
- A client creates a hierarchy of anxiety-provoking situations and/or images. Each situation is
then gradually faced (from least stressful to most) until the level of anxiety no longer
interferes with pleasure__________________
Systematic Desensitization
- The cognitive process of revising existing cognitive schemas, perceptions, and
understanding so that new information can be incorporated______
Accommodation
- A viral infection with over 40 types that can infect the genitals, anus, and throat_____
Human Papillomavirus
- A defense mechanism by which qualities of an external object are absorbed into one’s
personality_____
- A defense mechanism by which qualities of an external object are absorbed into one’s
Identification
- The inability of a child to realize that an action can be done and undone________________________________
Irreversibility
- The incorporation of new information into an existing schema_________
Assimilation
- Used to evaluate a client’s current mental functioning_______
Mental Status Examination
- Continued use, cravings, and other cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms that
occur through the use of certain drugs, alcohol, medications, and toxins_______
- Continued use, cravings, and other cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms that
Substance Dependence
- According to Piaget, this occurs around 10 months of age and allows the child to recognize
that certain events cause other events_______
- According to Piaget, this occurs around 10 months of age and allows the child to recognize
Causality
- A variable whose changes are being measured________________________________________________
Dependent Variable
- This limits a child’s ability to take the perspective of another person___________
Egocentrism
- The internalization of outside events or characteristics of other people_______
Introjection
- A commonly debated term often used to describe hypersexuality_______
Compulsive Sexual Behavior
- A study done over time that observes trends in the same population__________
Longitudinal
- A measured characteristic of a unit that is capable of taking on more than one value_______
Variable
- During the 1990s, this period emphasized that there are no universal truths and only one
point of view______
Postmodernism