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2017 EENT Clin Med Group > Therapeutics > Flashcards

Therapeutics Flashcards

1
Q

Identify:

A

Macular Degeneration

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2
Q

How to treat? Macular Degeneration

A
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3
Q

Identify

A

Hypertensive Retinopathy

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4
Q

How to treat? Hypertensive Retinopathy

A
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5
Q

Identify

A

Diabetic Retinopathy

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6
Q

How to treat? Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

A
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7
Q

Identify

A

Cataracts

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8
Q

How to treat? Cataracts

A
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9
Q

Identify

A

Primary open angle glaucoma

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10
Q

How to treat? Primary open angle glaucoma

A
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11
Q

Identify

A

TED and Graves Ophthalmopathy

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12
Q

How to treat? TED and Graves Ophthalmopathy

A
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13
Q

Identify

A

Orbital Cellulitis

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14
Q

How to treat? Orbital Cellulitis

A
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15
Q

Identify

A

Viral Conjunctivitis

DO NOT CONFUSE DISCHARGE WHEN WAKING UP; WILL BE MORE PRONOUNCED IN BACTERIAL

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16
Q

How to treat? Viral Conjunctivitis

A
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17
Q

Identify

A

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

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18
Q

How to treat? Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A

WANT DROP (GTTS)

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19
Q

Identify

A

Viral Keratitis

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20
Q

How to treat? HSV Viral Keratitis

A
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21
Q

How to treat? VZV Viral Keratitis

A

Acyclovir

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22
Q

Identify

A

Blepharitis

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23
Q

How to treat? Blepharitis

A
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24
Q

Identify

A

Dacryocystitis

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25
Q

How to treat? Dacryocystitis

A
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26
Q

Identify

A

Dacryoadenitis

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27
Q

How to treat? Dacryoadenitis

A
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28
Q

Identify

A

Hordeolum

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29
Q

How to treat? Hordeolum

A
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30
Q

Identify

A

Chalazion

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31
Q

How to treat? Chalazion

A
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32
Q

If penicillin allergy that causes a rash be careful of _____________

A

cephalosporins

Switch to: Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin

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33
Q

Identify

A

Entropion

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34
Q

How to treat? Entropion

A
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35
Q

Identify

A

Ectropion

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36
Q

How to treat? Ectropion

A
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37
Q

Identify

A

Conductive Hearing Loss

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38
Q

How to treat? Conductive Hearing Loss

A
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39
Q

Identify

A
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40
Q

Identify 3 primary offending agents for Acute Otitis Media

A
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41
Q

How to treat? Acute Otitis Media

A
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42
Q

Identify

A

Chronic Otitis Media

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43
Q

If infection is associated, what two organisms are associated with Chronic Otitis Media?

A
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44
Q

How to treat? Chronic Otitis Media

A
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45
Q

Identify

A

Otitis Media with Effusion

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46
Q

How to treat? Otitis Media with Effusion

A
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47
Q

Identify

A

Otitis Externa

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48
Q

5 organisms associated with Otitis Externa

A
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49
Q

How to treat? Mild Otitis Externa

A
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50
Q

How to treat? Mod-Severe Otitis Externa

A
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51
Q

How to treat? Fungal Otitis Externa

A
  • Think autoimmune!!!!!!
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52
Q

How to treat? Malignant Otitis Externa

A
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53
Q

Identify

A

Foreign Body Removal (ear)

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54
Q

How to treat? Foreign Body Removal (ear)

A
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55
Q

Identify

A

Mastoiditis

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56
Q

How to treat? Mastoiditis

A
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57
Q

Identify

A

Tympanic Membrane Perforation

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58
Q

How to treat? Tympanic Membrane Perforation

A
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59
Q

Identify

A

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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60
Q

How to treat? Sensorineural Hearing Loss

A
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61
Q

Identify

A

Presbycusis

62
Q

How to treat? Presbycusis

A
63
Q

Identify

A

Acoustic Neuroma

64
Q

How to treat? Acoustic Neuroma

A
65
Q

Identify

A

Noise Induced Hearing Loss

66
Q

How to treat? Noise Induced Hearing Loss

A
67
Q

Identify

A

Tinnitus

68
Q

Tinnitus may result after

A
69
Q

How to treat? Tinnitus

A

No evidence zinc or ginkgo biloba help

70
Q

Identify 5 drugs associated with Drug-Induced Hearing Loss

A

Drug-Induced Hearing Loss

71
Q

How to treat? Drug-Induced Hearing Loss

A
72
Q

Identify

A

Pinna Hematoma

73
Q

How to treat? Pinna Hematoma

A
74
Q

Identify

A

Meniere Disease

75
Q

How to treat? Meniere Disease

A
76
Q

Identify

A

Vertigo

77
Q

How to treat? Vertigo

A
78
Q

Identify

A

BPPV

79
Q

How to treat? BPPV

A
80
Q

Identify

A

Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis

Labrynthitis = hearing loss

Vestibular neuronitis = no hearing loss

81
Q

Best way to differentiate Labyrinthitis versus Vestibular Neuronitis

A

Labrynthitis = hearing loss

Vestibular neuronitis = no hearing loss

82
Q

How to treat? Viral Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis

A
83
Q

How to treat? Bacterial Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis

A
84
Q

Identify

A

Acute Sinusitis

85
Q

Common organisms with Acute Sinusitis

A
86
Q

How to treat? Acute Sinusitis-When to use antibiotics?

A
87
Q

How to treat? Acute Sinusitis-Children?

A
88
Q

How to treat? Acute Sinusitis-Adult?

A
89
Q

Identify

A

Chronic Sinusitis

90
Q

How to treat? Chronic Sinusitis

A
91
Q

Identify

A

Allergic Rhinitis

92
Q

How to treat? Allergic Rhinitis

A
93
Q

Identify

A

Epistaxis

94
Q

How to treat? Epistaxis

A
95
Q

Identify

A

Nasal Foreign Body

96
Q

How to treat? Nasal Foreign Body

A
97
Q

Identify

A

Nasal Polyps

98
Q

How to treat? Nasal Polyps

A
99
Q

Identify

A

Aphthous Ulcers

100
Q

How to treat? Aphthous Ulcers

A

Only focus on topical corticosteroids

101
Q

Identify

A

Herpes Stomatitis / Herpes Gingivostomatitis

102
Q

How to treat? Early presentation Herpes Stomatitis / Herpes Gingivostomatitis

A
103
Q

How to treat? Later presentation Herpes Stomatitis / Herpes Gingivostomatitis

A

Once you see multiple leasions, Acyclovir won’t do anything

104
Q

Identify

A

Leukoplakia Erythroplakia

105
Q

Identify:

White patch that does not scrape off tongue

A

Leukoplakia

106
Q

Identify

Erythematous asymptomatic macule with soft velvety texture

A

Erythroplakia

107
Q

How to treat? Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia

A

WATCH FOR SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (SCC)!!!

108
Q

Identify

A

Oral Lichen Planus

109
Q

How to treat? Oral Lichen Planus

A

Clobetasol propionate 0.05%

110
Q

Identify:

Lacy network of white papules and striations

A

Reticular Oral Lichen Planus

111
Q

Identify:

red patches and Wickman’s striae

A

Erythematous Oral Lichen Planus

112
Q

Identify:

ulcers, erosions, bullae

A

Erosive Oral Lichen Planus

113
Q

Identify

A

Oral Cancer

114
Q

How to treat? Oral Cancer

A
115
Q

Identify

A

Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis

Viral: Not have thick mucous layer

Bacterial: Likely to have thick mucous layer

116
Q

3 organisms involved in Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis

A
117
Q

How to treat? Viral Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis

A
118
Q

How to treat? GAS Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis

A

PEN V IS RECOMMENDED NOT AMOXICILLIN

119
Q

How to treat? GAS Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis w/ PCN allergy

A
120
Q

Identify

A

Epiglottitis

121
Q

4 organisms of Epiglottitis

A
122
Q

At risk age group for Epiglottitis

A

2-4 yo

123
Q

How to treat? Epiglottitis

A
124
Q

Identify

A

Laryngitis

125
Q

How to treat? Laryngitis

A
126
Q

Identify

A

Oral candidiasis

THINK IMMUNOSUPPRESSION

127
Q

How to treat? Oral candidiasis

A
128
Q

How to treat? Oral Herpes Simplex

A

Same approach as Herpes Gingivostomatitis

Once you see multiple leasions, Acyclovir won’t do anything

129
Q

Identify

A

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis

130
Q

Peak incidence age for Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis

A

Seen only in the very young (peak incidence 6-36 months)

131
Q

How to treat? Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis

A

ONLY NSAID; NO ASPIRIN (chance of Reye’s syndrome)

132
Q

Identify

A

Peritonsillar Abscess

133
Q

3 potential organisms for Peritonsillar Abscess

A
134
Q

How to treat? Peritonsillar Abscess

A
135
Q

Identify

A

Parotitis

136
Q

How to treat? Parotitis

A
137
Q

3 complications of Parotitis

A
138
Q

Identify

A

Sialadenitis & Sialolithiasis

139
Q

How to treat? Sialadenitis

A
140
Q

How to treat? Sialolithiasis

A
141
Q

Sialadenitis versus Sialolithiasis

A

Stone formation only: Sialolithiasis

Infection of glands: Sialadenitis

142
Q

Important modifiable factors with Macular Degeneration

A
  • Smoking
  • High BMI
  • CV disease
143
Q

How to treat? Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

A
144
Q

Purpose of Latanoprost in Primary open angle glaucoma

A

Increase outflow

145
Q

Purpose of Timolol in Primary open angle glaucoma

A

Decrease secretion

146
Q

Orbital Cellulitis is most commonly caused by which 2 organisms?

A

Most commonly caused by Staph and Strep

147
Q

How to treat? Orbital Cellulitis with allergy to penicillin and/or cephalosporin

A

Most commonly caused by Staph and Strep

148
Q

4 common organisms in Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A
149
Q

2 common viruses associated with Viral Keratitis

A

HSV and VZV

150
Q

Etiology of Blepharitis

A

May have infectious etiology

○Staph or Demodex mite

May only be inflammatory

○Seborrheic type

151
Q

Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis viral v. bacterial

A

Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis

Viral: Not have thick mucous layer

Bacterial: Likely to have thick mucous layer

2017 EENT Clin Med Group (13 decks)

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