therapeutic communication Flashcards
factors involved in therapeutic communication
values, attitude, beliefs
culture and religion
social status
gender
age and development
environment
types of nonverbal communication
proxemics
parlinguistics
body position
kinesics
active listening
touch
Vocal cues including pitch, rhythm, pace, inflection and intonation giving emotion behind the words.
parlinguistics
can be closed, with crossed legs, arms or both, indicating that the person may feel threatened or not open to communication
body position
Nonverbal communication involving muscle or body movements such as fleeting eye contact, facial expression, head nodding, and smiling
kinesics
The primary means of effectively responding to a patient’s communication. Attending behaviors involve eye contact, posture, verbal and nonverbal cues.
active listening
Physical contact can be very comforting to small children or frail older adults but can be threatening and provoking to others.
touch
The amount of physical space and distance needed for comfort in conversation between sender and receiver
proxemics
therapeutic communication basics
focus on client needs
promoting healing and change
encourages exploration of feelings
fosters understanding of behavioral motivation
nonjudgemental
discourages defensiveness
promoting trust
SOLAR acronym for active listening
site squarely facing the client
observe an open posture
lean forward toward the client
establish eye contact
relax