Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

106 Ther Ex > Ther Ex 1 > Flashcards

Ther Ex 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Models of Disablement

A

Pathology/ Health Condition
Impairment
Functional / Activity limitation
Disability / Participation Restriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ther Ex

A

systematic, planned performance of bodily, movements, posture or physical activities with intent to achieve a specific goal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Supervision

A

Direct - there and watching

Indirect - in the room or available by phone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Discharge

A

patient met goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Discontinuation

A

Therapy won’t help or fix issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tissues of the body

A

Epithelial
Nervous
Connective
Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Connective Tissue

A 
Loose
Dense regular
Dense Irregular
Elastic
Reticular
Adipose
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Irregular vs regular

A 
Irregular = Fascia, needs to be pliable
Regular = trendons/ligamets, specific direction and purpose
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Types of cartilage

A

Hyaline
Fibrocartilage
Elastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Myotendinous Junction

A

MTJ
Where tendon and muscle meet
common area for tears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bone

A 
highly vascular
collagen
calcium phosphate
water
proteins
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Structures affected in ROM

A 
Muscles
Joint surface
Capsule
Ligaments
Fascia
Vessels
Nerves
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Factors that affect ROM

A

Joint structure
Age
Gender
Type of Motion (Active and Passive Insufficiency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Benefits of ROM

A 
Promotes joint integrity
Lessens chance of contracture
Uses elasticity
Synovial fluid movement
Reduce pain
Promote healing
Kinesthetic awareness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Factors that decrease ROM

A

Disease
Surgery
Trauma
Inactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Vailidity

A

What it is supposed to measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Reliability

A

Consistent, repeatable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Contraindications for ROM

A

When healing would be disrupted
When exercise could cause harm, pain or inflammation
Life threatening (clot)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

PROM indications

A

Acute inflammation
2-6 days post surgery/trauma
unable or shouldn’t contract muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What PROM achieves

A 
Tissue mobility
minimizes contracture
maintains elasticity
helps circulation
synovial movement
reduce pain/stiffness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

PROM does NOT achieve

A

prevent atrophy
increase strength and endurance
increase circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

AROM and AAROM indications

A

Whenever pt can contract
pt is weak but can move
aerobic conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What AROM achieves

A 
Maintains elasticity
provides stimulus
increase circulation
prevents clot
Coordination and motor skills
Initiates strengthening
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Normal end feels

A

Soft (soft tissue touches each other, muscle bulk, obese)
Firm (muscular, capsule or ligament stretch)
Hard (Bone contacts bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Abnormal end feels
Empty (painful) Boggy (soft, mushy from effusion) Spasm (early abrupt stop with some rebound) Bony (osteophyte in the way)
26
Functional Excursion
Amount of distance from lengthened muscle to shortened muscle
27
Compliance in HEP
Educate patients Point out successes Perceived barriers Perceived helplessness
28
Fostering Compliance in HEP
``` Determine pt values Help identify benefits Explain tx Identify goals, progress and barriers Allow pt input Be brief Be practical ```
29
Communications skills
``` Respect personalities, values and cultures Body language Appropriate topics no bias no politics ```
30
Discharge
Patient met goals
31
Discontinuation
Therapy won't help
32
4 types of tissue
Epithelial Nervous Connective Muscular
33
Epithelial tissue
Membranous | Glandular
34
Muscle tissue
Smooth Cardiac Skeletal
35
Connective tissue
``` Bone Cartilage Tendons Ligaments Blood ```
36
Connective tissue cells
Macrophages Mast cells Fibroblasts
37
Collagen
Maintains structural integrity | Provides tensile strength
38
Elastin
Stretch and goes back to form
39
Functions of bone
``` Store minerals provide support protect vital strctures Provide attachment sites 206 bones total ```
40
Hyaline cartilage
Covers ends of long bones provides articulating surface most abundant
41
Elastic cartilage
Specialized connective tissue | found in outer ear and portions of larynx
42
Fibrocartilage
Shock absorber Symphysis pubis Discs Menisci
43
Muscle layers
``` Tendon Epimysium (surounds muscle) Perimysium (surrounds fascicles) Endomysium (surrounds muscle fibers) myofilament ```
44
Cross bridges
connect myosin and actin
45
A bands are composed of
myosin
46
I bands are composed of
Actin
47
Sarcomere
distance from Z line to Z line
48
Neuromuscular Junction
each muscle fiber is innervated by a somatic motor neuron
49
Motor impulse
``` MEA motor efferent anterior root Brain to extemities ```
50
Sensory impulse
``` SAP Sensory Afferent Posterior root Extremities to brain ```
51
Gross motor
Neuron innervates many fibers
52
Fine motor
Neuron innervates few fibers
53
Slow Twitch
``` Type 1 Aerobic > 1 minute Trunk Long term activities ```
54
Fast Twitch
``` Type 2 Anerobic 30 sec to 1 min Extremities Short bursts of energy ```
55
Sprain
Injured ligament
56
Strain
Injured tendon
57
Primary injuries
Acute 1-3 days Sub-acute 4-7 days Chronic > 1-2 weeks
58
Secondary Injuries
inflammatory response that occurs with primary injury
59
Macrotrauma
Injury and pain occur simultaneously
60
Microtrauma
small injuries over time
61
How to treat acute injuries
RICE Medicate Manual Therapy, PROM
62
How to treat subacute injuries
Increase AROM/AAROm Stretch Heat
63
How to treat chronic injuries
All of the above | + Add resistance
64
Wolff's Law
Forces applied to a bone can alter bone internally and externally through adaptation More load/exercise = bone growth
65
3 phases of wound healing
Inflammatory Proliferative Remodeling

106 Ther Ex (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions