Theorys

Question 1

What is overt prestige?

Answer 1

Overt prestige refers to the social status that comes from speaking a language or dialect that is widely recognized and valued in society.

Question 2

What is covert prestige?

Answer 2

Covert prestige is the social status associated with non-standard language forms or dialects that are valued within a particular community.

Question 3

True or False: Overt prestige is often linked to formal education and standard language use.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

True or False: Covert prestige is valued in mainstream society.

Answer 4

False

Question 5

What does convergence in sociolinguistics refer to?

Answer 5

Convergence refers to the process where individuals adapt their speech patterns to become more similar to those of others, often to reduce social distance.

Question 6

What is divergence in sociolinguistics?

Answer 6

Divergence is the strategy of emphasizing the differences in speech patterns to highlight social identity or group membership.

Question 7

What are elaborated codes in language?

Answer 7

Elaborated codes are complex language structures used in formal communication that provide detailed information and are often associated with higher socio-economic status.

Question 8

What are restricted codes in language?

Answer 8

Restricted codes are simpler language structures used in informal communication that rely on shared knowledge and context, often associated with lower socio-economic status.

Question 9

True or False: Elaborated codes are typically used in academic and professional settings.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What is an example of overt prestige in language use?

Answer 10

Using standard English in formal presentations or job interviews.

Question 11

What is an example of covert prestige in language use?

Answer 11

Using regional dialects or slang in informal social gatherings.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The process of adjusting one’s speech to fit in with a particular group is called _______.

Answer 12

convergence

Question 13

True or False: Divergence can serve as a means of asserting identity or resistance to dominant culture.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the primary focus of sociolinguistic studies?

Answer 14

The relationship between language and social factors.

Question 15

What role does prestige play in language variation?

Answer 15

Prestige influences language choice and variation, impacting social identity and group membership.

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of elaborated codes? A) Detailed information B) Context-dependent C) Formal language D) Complex structures

Answer 16

B) Context-dependent

Question 17

What can lead to the emergence of covert prestige within a community?

Answer 17

The devaluation of standard language forms and the valorization of local dialects.

Question 18

True or False: Both overt and covert prestige can coexist within a speech community.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What is a common outcome of convergence in communication?

Answer 19

Increased social intimacy and acceptance within a group.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The use of _______ codes can enhance understanding in a diverse audience.

Answer 20

elaborated

Question 21

Which sociolinguistic concept emphasizes the importance of context in language use?

Answer 21

Restricted codes

Question 22

What is the significance of studying overt and covert prestige?

Answer 22

It helps understand the social dynamics and power relations reflected in language use.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which type of code is most likely to be used in academic writing? A) Restricted code B) Elaborated code C) Informal code D) Colloquial code

Answer 23

B) Elaborated code