theorys Flashcards
influential power
using language to influence audience behaviour
audience positioning
position the audience to agree with you
shared ideology
converging the beliefs of the text with the beliefs of the reader
gender theory / difference model
- Deborah Tannen 1992
men and women are socialised to use language differently
men: status, information, orders
women: support, emotions, understanding
informalisation
informal language is becoming more common in formal situations
words from academic register used in common situations
semantic change
Halliday
- language changes to suit the needs and functions of its users
Mackinnon 1996
- proposed that people attitudes affect how language change is received
instrumental power
legal force - consequences if not followed
overt prestige
power admired by society
covert prestige
power admired by a smaller social group
ideology
a system of beliefs or ideals