Theory test Flashcards

1
Q

Onsets

A

Glottal attack
Glottal stroke
Simultaneous
Aspirated

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2
Q

Quality

A
Sob
Belt
Speech
Twang
Opera
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3
Q

Vocal effect

A

Vibrato
Growl/scream
Grunts/screams
Vowel manipulation

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4
Q

Registrations

A

M0-Vocal fry
M1-Lower register TA dominant
M2-Upper register or falsetto
M3-Whistle CT dominant

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5
Q

When CT lengthens

When TA shortens

A

pitch ascends

pitch lowers

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6
Q

Where do lungs sit

A

Start at collarbones end at nipple height

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7
Q

Articulators

A
Lips
Tongue
Soft palate (velum)
Pharynx
Jaw 2ndary
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8
Q

Where does diaphragm sit

A

curves up under lungs, nipple height and attaches partway down the lung

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9
Q

what does the Pharynx do?

where is it

A

articulating vowels

behind mouth and nasal cavity

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10
Q

what does the larynx contain

A

vocal chords

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11
Q

diaphragm

A

primary muscle of inhalation

contracts and descends on inhalation and up on exhalation

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12
Q

what happens to ribs on inhalation

A

swing out then back in on exhalation

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13
Q

Diaphragm is..

what happens to internal and external intercostal muscles when breathing

A

curved

move further into abdomen

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14
Q

What lives in larynx

A

vocal folds

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15
Q

vocal folds are..

they get thinner when..

A

horizontal

sing higher and lengthen them

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16
Q

Epiglottas remains where when breathing

it..

A

at the top

opens and closes

17
Q

what are 2 false folds used for

A

can be for vocal effects.. beat boxing

18
Q

If you whisper..

On a high note..

A

vocal folds dont vibrate

its faster vibrations

19
Q

What does CT stand for and what does it do

What does TA stand for and what does it do

A

Crico-thyroid lengthens VF and pitch ascends

Thyro-arytenoid shortens and pitch descends

20
Q

what is predominant in speaking voice

A

Thyro-arytenoid

21
Q

what is the resonator

A

pharynx

22
Q

Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx

A

behind nose hole used to resonate
oral cavity
from VF into larynx

23
Q

Support team

A
Pelvic floor
Transverse abdominis
Diaphragm
Obliques
External intercostal muscles
Back muscles
24
Q

6 points of alignment

A
feet over arches
knees
Thorax over lumbar vertebrae (hips)
torso over legs (pelvis)
arms over spine (shoulders)
neck atlas joint
25
Q

Larynx activity

A

co-ordination of the muscles, cartilages and ligaments

26
Q

vocal team (5)

A
  1. Power source air
  2. Generator Larynx
  3. Resonator Pharynx
  4. Articulators
  5. Support team
27
Q

air travels..

A

through nose/mouth through trachea, pharynx, larynx then into lungs

28
Q

what does the larynx do?
it is a component of..
it is made up of..

A

stops us from choking
upper respiratory tract
cartilage, muscle and one bone and is suspended by hyoid bone

29
Q

3 parts of pharynx

A

nasopharynx
laryngopharynx
oropharynx

30
Q

space between VF is called the..

A

glottis

31
Q

Air travelling through larynx causes the VF to..

A

vibrate or oscillate- creating sound

32
Q

what changes sound between dull and bright

A

soft palate