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Theory Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Vulnerable road users - introduction

A

pedestrians(children, older people, disabled people), cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders

Learners inexperienced and older drivers are most vulnerable types of drivers

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2
Q

Vulnerable road users - pedestrians

A

On country roads they are normally advised to walk in right hand side towards oncoming traffic (large groups may walk in left)

If pedestrians already crossing when turning into side road - they have priority

Be ready to slow down for -

  • Zebra crossing
  • Pelican (if in flashing amber stage they can cross and wait if still crossing on green)
  • puffin(lights don’t change till crossing is clear)
  • Toucan( no flashing amber stage)(cyclists can cross at same time as pedestrians)
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3
Q

Vulnerable road users - children

A

Don’t park on yellow zig zags near schools as clear view of crossing area is needed by drivers and pedestrians on pavement

Buses and coaches display special sign if carrying children as may stop more frequently

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4
Q

Vulnerable road users - older and disabled

A

Red and white stick (or dogs harness)- blind and deaf

If pedestrian has hearing difficulties may wear distinctive yellow or burgundy coat

Older people may misjudge speed.

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5
Q

Vulnerable road users - cyclists

A

Advanced stop lines for them at traffic lights

Leave room in case they need to swerve (e.g drain/ wind)

If they glance over shoulder may be about to turn so give them room

At roundabouts they may stay in left hand lane

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6
Q

Vulnerable road users - motorcyclists

A

When in queues of traffic they may-

  • filter between lanes
  • cut in front of you
  • pass very closely

Look out for them as smaller vehicle

To improve visibility- they wear bright clothes, use dipped headlights

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7
Q

Vulnerable road users - animals

A

Drive slowly past horses
Leave plenty of room

Take particular care when approaching roundabouts(may stay in left lane)

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8
Q

Vulnerable road users - other drivers

A

Reactions of other drivers (inexperienced/older) may be slower

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9
Q

Incidents - breakdowns

A

If warning light comes on panel stop as soon as

If tyre burst, hold steering wheel firmly and slowly pull up to side

If break down on level crossing get out and call signal operator from phone provided

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10
Q

Incidents - safety in tunnels

A

Remove sunglasses and switch in dipped headlights
Keep safe distance away from cars

If break down or set on fire - stop turn engine off and call for help
(Try get car on fire out of tunnel and put it out if you can)

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11
Q

Incidents - warning others of an incident

A

Use hazard warning lights

If you have a warning triangle place it at least 45 metres away (don’t use one on motorway

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12
Q

Incidents - stopping at an incident

A

Put your hazard warning lights on

Make sure emergency services have been called - turn off all engines - move uninjured people away

Vehicle carrying dangerous goods has a orange label or hazard warning plate on back

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13
Q

Incidents - first aid

A

Keep them warm, comfortable and comfort them (keep them calm)

Don’t remove helmet unless essential

If unconscious check they’re breathing if not DR ABC
DANGER - RESPONSE- AIRWAY - BREATHING - CIRCULATION

People at Scene may suffer shock (rapid pulse,sweating,grey skin)
Reassure, keep warm and comfortable

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14
Q

Incidents - reporting

A

Must report if involved

If other vehicles involved-
Name address number insurance details

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15
Q

Safety and your vehicle - basic maintenance

A 
Check (on regular basis)
Lights
Brakes
Steering
Exhaust system
Seat belts
Horn
Speedometer 
Wipers/washers
Oil and water levels
Brake fluid
Battery levels 
Windscreen
Tyre pressure (once a week)(can affect steering, fuel consumption, braking)
Tyre condition (tread must be at least 1.6mm)
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16
Q

Safety and your vehicle - defects

A

Warning lights on dashboard monitor performance of engine

ABS warning light should go out when travelling at 5–10 mph

To Check condition of shock absorbers, bounce the vehicle by pushing down hard on each corner – it shouldn’t continue to bounce unduly when released

Constant garage if steering vibrates or vehicle pulls to one side when you break

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17
Q

Safety and your vehicle - safety equipment

A

If Visibility is poor use dipped headlights

When you get into the car – adjust seat, where suitable shoes, Adjust mirrors, Adjust head restraint

When leaving car on 2 way road at night, park in the direction of traffic - if speed limit is over 30 switch on parking lights

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18
Q

Safety and your vehicle - security

A 
To reduce break in’s-
Engage steering lock
Remove keys
Lock away valuables 
Park in well lit/secure car park
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19
Q

Safety and your vehicle - considering other road users

A

Avoid parking where it would cause an obstruction e.g

Bus stop, near the brow of a hill, lowered kerb, on a bend

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20
Q

Safety and your vehicle - environment

A

To reduce pollution-
Reduce speed, use selective gear change(miss our gears), have vehicle serviced

Don’t - carry unnecessary weight, over-rev lower gears

DONT USE CAR HORN IN BUILT UO AREAS BETWEEN 11:30pm-7:00am

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21
Q

Safety and your vehicle - avoiding congestion

A

Plan your route
Avoid busy times
Allow plenty of time for journey

In some areas those using congested road space have to pay a congestion charge - those exempt from paying this are blue badge holders, riders of two-wheeled vehicles, drivers of electrically powers vehicles

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22
Q

Attitude - following safely

A

In dry conditions leave a TWO SECOND GAP

In wet conditions leave a FOUR SECOND GAP

Tailgating (driving too close to vehicle infront) is very dangerous and intimidating

Keep back from big lorries and animals

If road user behind is following too closely gradually slow down to increase gap between you and car infront - gives you a greater safety margin

If car cuts infront, drop back until you’ve restored safety margin

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23
Q

Attitude - courtesy

A

Only sound horn if there’s danger and you need to let people know your there

At night, don’t dazzle lights, dip lights when - you’re following or meeting another vehicle

If you’re queueing at night, use parking handbrake

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24
Q

Attitude - priority

A

Priority to emergency vehicles aswell as coastguard, bomb disposal, mountain rescue and blood transfusion

Doctors may use green lights when answering emergency calls

Give priority to buses pulling out

Watch out for pedestrians at pelican, puffin, toucan and zebra crossings

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25
Q

Other

A

Diamond signs - tram only

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26
Q

Alertness - observation

A

-Use mirrors to asses how your actions will affect traffic behind you-Look around for a final check

If you can’t see behind when reversing ask a reliable person

If you can’t when emerging from a junction move forward slowly and carefully until you get a proper view

When overtaking- have a clear view of road ahead, ensure you have enough time

Use horn at bridge or hump

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27
Q

Alertness - anticipation and awareness

A

When turning right onto a dual carriageway, first check that the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle

When following a large vehicle stay well back as this will help the driver to see you in their mirrors

If you’re approaching traffic lights that have been green for some time, be prepared to stop

Try to anticipate other road users actions so your ready to slow down or change direction

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28
Q

Alertness - concentration

A

Always plan your journey so you know what route you need to take and have regular rest stops

Don’t drive continuously for more than 2 hours - ensure your have a supply of fresh air

If you feel tired leave at next exit and find safe place to stop have have a nap

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29
Q

Alertness - distraction and boredom

A

Don’t let passengers distract you
Loud music effects concentration
Arguing/joking takes mins off driving

If vehicle has navigation system stop in a safe place before programming the system

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30
Q

Documents - legal documents

A

Check vehicle tax has been paid
Hold a vial is driving license
Have valid insurance cover
Ensure vehicle has MOT certificate

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31
Q

Documents - licences

A

Vehicle registration certificate (V5C) contains details of vehicle and registered keeper

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32
Q

Documents - insurance

A

Third party insurance cover covers - insurance to another person, damage to someone else’s property, damage to other vehicles

Cost of insurance is lower if your over 25yrs, complete the pass plus scheme(helps newly qualified drivers widen their driving experience/skills)

33
Q

Documents - MOT certificate

A

Cars must have MOT test when 3yrs old

Valid for 1 year

34
Q

Safety margins - safety

A

Position your vehicle appropriately to improve your view of road ahead

Keep control of car by using correct procedures - e.g when travelling downhill, control your speed by selecting a lower gear, braking gently

Don’t coast(travel in neutral or with clutch pressed down) as this reduces your control

35
Q

Safety margins - stopping distances

A

Your overall stopping distance is the distance your car travels from the moment you realise you must brake to the moment the vehicle stops
(Made up of thinking and braking distance)

20mph - 12m
30mph - 23m
40mph - 36m
50mph - 53m
60mph - 73m
70mph - 96m
(If travelling in a vehicle with good tyres and breaks on a dry road and on a dry road and in good condition)
2 second gap between vehicle infront
When raining/road wet - double distance
When icy - 10 times the distance 
In faster conditions increasing distance decreases collisions
36
Q

Safety margins - weather conditions

A

In freezing weather

  • clear all windows lights and number plates
  • When driving - use highest gear you can, brake gently and in plenty of time,be prepared to stop and clean windscreen by hand if wipers aren’t effective.

When foggy

  • allow more time for journey
  • slow down as viability is reduced
  • increase gap
  • use dipped headlights (if visibility falls below 100m use fog lights)

When wet
- aquaplaning may happen (tyres lift off road and skate on films of water - steering becomes light

When icy
-if tyres don’t make any noise, ease off accelerator and don’t break until steering feels normal

If driven through deep water - test brakes (press on break pedal lightly)

When hot

  • road surface may become soft and tyres may not grip so well which affects braking and steering
  • bright sunlight may dazzle drivers who may not be able to see indicators so consider arm signal

If windy
- may blow you off course

37
Q

Safety margins - skidding

A

Reduce risk of skidding and wheel spin by driving at a low speed and in as high a gear as possible

Look for signs for clues so you can slow down gradually before reaching hazards and avoid sudden steering movements

If you start to skid, release footbrake and reapply it gently, steer smoothly in direction of skid

Anti-lock braking system (ABS) reduces risk of skidding - apply footbrake rapidly and firmly and don’t release brake pedal until stopped
- may not work as effectively if there’s surface water or a loose road surface

Electronic stability control compromises function of (ABS) and traction control
- detects risk of skid at early stage and provides selective braking intervention

38
Q

Safety margins - contraflow systems

A

Where a temporary contraflow system is in operation you will be travelling close to oncoming traffic

When you enter this,

  • reduce speed in good time
  • choose appropriate lane in good time
  • keep correct separation distance
39
Q

Vehicle loading - vehicle stability

A

Make sure vehicle isn’t overloaded - can affect vehicles handling, especially steering and braking

Securely fastened any load carried on roof rack, heavy load will reduce stability

40
Q

Vehicle loading - passengers

A

You are responsible for ensuring children under 14 to wear seatbelt - type of restraint varies on child’s weight and size

No one can travel in caravan while being towed

41
Q

Vehicle loading - towing

A

If towing a caravan it helps handling of vehicle if stabiliser are fitted to towbar - if caravan has braking system it must be fitted with device to stop trailer automatically if becomes detached from vehicle

If trailer starts to swerve ease off accelerator and reduce speed gradually to regain control

On three lane motorway towing vehicles are restricted to

  • 60mph speed limit
  • left hand and centre lanes only
42
Q

Road and traffic signs - signs

A 
Circular signs - give orders
Blue circles - give an instruction 
Red circles - tells you what you must not do
Triangular signs - give warnings
Rectangular signs - give information 
Octagonal - stop sign

Max speed shown in red circles

43
Q

Road and traffic signs - road markings

A

General rule - the more paint the more important the message

Lines in middle of road

  • short broken white lines divide lines
  • longer broken white lines indicate hazard ahead - only overtake if road ahead is clear
  • double white lines with a solid white line on your side of road - must not cross line
  • white diagonal strikes - separate lanes of traffic, protect traffic turning right

Lines along side of road

  • white line shows edge of carriageway
  • yellow line shows waiting and stopping restrictions
  • zig zag line mean no stopping or parking

Lines on or across a road

  • broken lines across road mean give way
  • solid line means stop
  • various markings on road - warn of hazard

Reflective studs may be found on motorways and other roads

44
Q

Road and traffic signs - traffic lights and warning lights

A

If traffic lights are out of order proceed with great care as nobody has priority

Red flashing lights at level crossings, lofting bridges and fire stations

On motorways,signals on overhead gantries/roadside might be paired with flashing lights

  • amber - warns you of a hazard or temp max speed limit
  • red (above lane) - tells you lane is closed so move to another lane
  • red (above all lanes, on central reservation or roadside) tells you to stop, can’t go beyond this point
45
Q

Road and traffic signs - signals given by other drivers

A

An arm signal may be used to strengthen or clarify the message such as when

  • signalling you turn right in busy traffic
  • slowing down to five way at a zebra crossing

If slowing down and stopping after a junction, wait till after passing junction to indicate

Police may signal you if directing traffic

Only flash headlights to warn other road users that you’re there

Horn can’t be used between 11:30-7

46
Q

Road and traffic signs - signals given by police

A

Police officer may flash headlights or blue lights or use horn then indicate left to get you to stop. Pull up on left as soon as it’s safe

Traffic officers use amber flashing lights and indicate to left to pull over. These officers operate on motorways and some A class roads

47
Q

Road and traffic signs - use of road lanes

A

Contraflow lanes are lanes that flow in opposite direction to most of the traffic
Bus and cycle contraflow lanes may be found in one way streets
You may see contraflow lanes at roadworks - when you see this sign reduce speed and choose appropriate lane in good time

Right hand lane of 3 lane motorway is an overtaking lane. Always move back to a lane on left after overtaking
You can’t overtake in left in free flowing motorway or dual carriageway

48
Q

Other types of vehicle - motorcyclists

A

Affected more by windy weather- blown sideways and beer into path more easily
Allow extra room when overtaking motorcyclist
Keep well back if motorcyclist in front is overtaking a high sided vehicle as they may be blown off course
Motorcyclists may swerve into road to avoid uneven slippery surfaces - metal drain covers in wet weather are particularly hazardous for two wheeled vehicles

49
Q

Other types of vehicle - large vehicles

A 
Large vehicles (LV) reduce view of road ahead - keep well back, especially when hoping to overtake
If another car fills gap you’ve left, drop back further - this will improve view of road ahead and ensure you can be seen more easily

In wet weather LV throw a lot of spray which affects your visibility so drop further back - if spray makes it difficult for you to be seen, used dipped headlights, use rear fog lights if visability is reduced (100m)
Overtaking LV is more risky as it’s longer so takes more time
Stay well back as LV approach - road junctions, crossroads, mini roundabouts

They may need to move in opposite direction to way there turning as it’s a long vehicle
If your waiting to emerge from left from minor road and LV is approaching wait as overtaking vehicle may be behind it

50
Q

Other types of vehicle - buses

A

Need to make frequent stops
Watch for pedestrians once it pulls up
Be prepared to give way to bus trying to move from bus stop

51
Q

Other types of vehicle - trams

A 
Take care as trams are 
- silent
- move quickly
- can’t steer to avoid you 
There may be additional within light signals at some traffic lights - for tram drivers
52
Q

Motorway rules - driving on the motorway

A

Check vehicle thoroughly before starting long motorway journey and continuous high speed increases risk of break downs

To join the motorway - use slip road to adjust speed to that of the traffic on motorway - always give way to traffic on motorway
Once joined - keep in left lane while you get used to higher speeds

Use middle and right lane for overtaking

When you overtake - normally overtake on right but can overtake on left I f traffic is moving slowly in queues and queue on right is moving slower than one your in

Where there’s a steep uphill gradient a separate crawler lane my be provided for slow vehicles
If travelling in left hand lane and traffic is joining from slip road move to another lane if you can
Countdown markers on left hand verge indicate you’re approaching next exit so get into left lane in good time if want to leave
If you go past the exit you wanted carry on to next one

53
Q

Motorway rules - speed limits

A

National speed limit on motorway is 70mph
A vehicle towing a trailer is restricted to speed of 60mph and isn’t allowed to travel in right hand lane of 3 lane motorway

You can use your hazard lights to show traffic behind that the traffic ahead is slowing down or stoping suddenly

As you approach roadworks take care and there are usually lower speed limits especially if there’s a contraflow system

Keep good distance from vehicle ahead

54
Q

Motorway rules - reducing congestion

A

Active traffic management (ATM) also know as smart motorways is on force on some motorways to avoid congestion
Mandatory speed limit signs will show on the gantries - if traffic speed us constant over long distance it reduces bunching and journey times will be improved
In ATM areas hard shoulder is sometimes used as normal traffic lanes

Red Cross above hard shoulder tells you that you can’t travel in this lane unless emergency

Traffic officers

  • are able to stop and direct anyone on motorway or A road
  • respond time calls made on roadside emergency telephones
55
Q

Motorway rules - lane markings

A

Reflective studs help you to identify your position on road especially at night and in fog - different colours mean -

  • red - between hard shoulder and carriageway
  • amber - between edge of carriage way and central reservation
  • white - between lanes
  • green - between the carriageway and sliproads
  • fluorescent green/yellow - at contraflow systems and roadworks
56
Q

Motorway rules - stopping and breakdowns

A

Only stop on motorway
-if flashing red lights show above every lane
- if told to by police/traffic officers
-in a traffic jam
-in an emergency or breakdown
Move over if signals on overhead gantries advise you to do so
Only stop on hard shoulder in emergency
If you breakdown try to get over to hard shoulder and call for help - you can use emergency phone which are -
-at one mile intervals. Market posts at 100m intervals point you in direction of nearest phone
-connected directly to call centre
When using emergency phone stand facing oncoming traffic
If you use your mobile phone-
-check location(number on nearest marker post) and give this info to emergency services

To rejoin from hard shoulder, wait for safe gap and gain speed on hard shoulder before moving onto main carriageway

If not able to get on hard shoulder when you break down

  • switch on hazard lights
  • leave vehicle when you can get clear of carriageway safely
57
Q

Vehicle handling - weather conditions (rain or wet conditions)

A

When raining leave at least double the normal stopping distance
If following another vehicle at safe distance and vehicle pulls infront drop back

Watch out for motorcyclists who may suddenly change direction to avoid slippery drain covers

When visibility is poor but not seriously reduced in day, use dipped headlights so other road users see you

In winter, a Ford is more likely to flood making it difficult to cross. There may be a depth gauge which helps you decide whether you should go through. If you decide to go through

  • use a low gear and drive through slowly
  • test brakes afterwards as wet brakes are less effective
58
Q

Vehicle handling - weather conditions (fog)

A

When visibility is seriously reduced(can’t see more than 100m) you MUST use headlights. May also use fog lights but don’t use front or rear unless seriously reduced
Don’t use fog lights when not needed as -
-may break law
-dazzle other drivers
-drivers behind can’t see brake lights as clearly or may think your breaking when your not

Keep speed down as it’s harder to see what’s happening
Increase distance from vehicle infront and allow plenty of time for your journey
Be especially careful on motorways- reflective studs will help see road head in particular -
-red and amber studs

59
Q

Vehicle handling - weather conditions (very bad weather)

A

If very foggy or snow is heavy don’t travel unless journey is essential
If have to travel allow plenty of time and make sure your lights are working and windows are clean
In deep snow consider fitting chains to wheels to help grip and prevent skidding
When on road increase gap
Stopping distance 10times

60
Q

Vehicle handling - weather conditions (windy weather)

A

A sudden gust may Catch your vehicle

  • when passing a high sided vehicle on motorway
  • when driving on an exposed stretch of road
61
Q

Vehicle handling - driving at night

A

Make sure your headlights done dazzle -
-the vehicle infront
-oncoming traffic
-other road users
If dazzled by others, slow down or stop to remain in full control
Be extra careful when overtaking at night as you can’t see as far ahead

On a motorway-

  • use dipped headlights
  • sidelights if broken down and parked on hard shoulder (helps other people see you)
62
Q

Vehicle handling - control and speed

A

Driving with clutch down or in neutral for any length of time(coasting) reduces control especially steering or breaking - especially dangerous when travelling downhill as vehicle will pick up speed quickly and there’s no engine braking
Select a lower gear when driving down a steep hill - especially important as brakes may become less effective due to overheating

When driving up steep hill engine will work harder and you’ll slow down sooner
Take extra care on single track - if you see a vehicle coming towards you pull into passing place

Stopping distance affected by -

  • your speed
  • condition of tyres
  • the weather

Try to avoid skidding as it’s hard to regain control. If you don’t have antilock brakes and vehicle begins to skid release foot brake.
If rear wheels begin to skid, steer into skid
Avoid braking suddenly or harshly as it makes situation worse

63
Q

Vehicle handling - traffic calming and road surfaces

A

Traffic calming is used to slow down traffic and make roads safer for vulnerable road users (pedestrians) - speed humps - stay within speed limit and don’t overtake

Where trams operate they have different surface texture or colour and may be edged with white lines

Rumble device (raised markings across the road) is used to -

  • alert you to a hazard e.g roundabout
  • encourage you to reduce speed
64
Q

Hazard awareness - hazards

A

A hazard is a situation which may require to as a driver to respond by taking action e.g braking or steering. These can be -

  • static hazards - roundabout and junctions
  • moving hazards - other road users
  • road and weather conditions
65
Q

Hazard awareness - static hazards

A

Types - bends, junctions, roundabout, parked vehicles and skips in road, roadworks, traffic calming, crossings and traffic lights
- all of these may require you to respond in some way so, take mental note of their existence and slowdown and get ready to stop if necessary
Road signs and markings give you clues - traffic lights, light signals, level crossings and signals from police officers - watch out for then so you can reduce speed in good time and proceed with caution
(If the traffic lights out of order, treat junction as unmarked crossroad)
In busy areas watch out for - children running out from between cars, car doors opening, cars moving away
Near schools, watch for flashing amber lights indicating children may cross or using dedicated school crossing patrol point
There’s often reduced visibility at junctions-pull forward slowly until you can see road l-you can look at reflections of traffic in house windows
Where lanes are closed, be ready for cars cutting infront
On two way roads that have 3rd lane in centre, traffic from both directions can use this for overtaking
If on motorway/dual carriageway and see hazard/obstruction ahead briefly use hazards to warn traffic behind

66
Q

Hazard awareness - moving hazards

A

Need to look out for other road users - pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders, motorcyclists, disabled people using powered vehicles, slow moving vehicles
On country roads, may be no pavement so watch out for pedestrians
Be aware of cyclists, give them plenty of room-
-may wobble or swerve to avoid drains
-at junctions/lights give them time to pull away
-before turning left, check for cyclists filtering on left
If you see a bus at a stop, think -
-people may get off and cross
-bus may be about to move
At some bridges high vehicles may need to use centre of road to get through
Older drivers may not react as quickly
Don’t overtake -
-if turning left shortly afterwards
-if signs prohibit it
-when approaching a junction
-when view ahead is blocked

67
Q

Hazard awareness - yourself

A

Make sure to use mirrors so you’re aware of what’s going on around you
Don’t drive if tired - try to stop at least once every 2 hours and make sure you’ve plenty of fresh air
If you feel tired-
-pull over at sage and legal place to rest
-on motorway leave at next exit or service
Concentration can be affected by -
-using phone or hands free handset
-listening to load music
-looking at map or sat nav
If you’ve had an argument calm down before driving/continuing
Alcohol-
-reduces concentration,coordination and control
-gives a false sense of confidence
-reduces judgement of speed
-slows down your reactions
Certain medications can make you drowsy-check label or ask pharmacist
MUST tell licensing authority if -
-eyesight deteriorates
-you suffer from illness which may affect your driving

68
Q

Hazard awareness - road and weather hazards (wet weather)

A

Double your separation distance to four seconds

Spray may reduce your vision

69
Q

Hazard awareness - road and weather conditions (icy conditions)

A

Slow down

Increase separation distance- allow up to 10 times the gap you’d leave in dry

70
Q

Hazard awareness - road and weather conditions (in fog)

A

Slow down

Use dipped headlights

Use fog lights if visibility is less than 100m

71
Q

Hazard awareness - road and weather conditions (in bright sunlight)

A

Be aware that sunlight, especially low winter sun, can dazzle you or other drivers

72
Q

Rules of the road - speed limits

A

Must not exceed speed limit for road you’re on or you’re vehicle
Where no other limit is shown, national speed limit for cars and motorcycles is
-60mph on single carriageway road
-70mph on a dual carriageway or motorway
Lower speed limits of (see below) apply for vehicles towing trailer or caravan
-50mph on a single carriageway road
-60mph on a dual carriageway or motorway

Street lights normally mean there’s a 30mph speed limit unless signs show otherwise- on some roads you may find min speed limit, you should travel above speed limit shown on sign unless unsafe to do so

If going along a street where cars are parked, keep speed down and be aware of -

  • pedestrians emerging from behind or between parked cars
  • vehicles pulling out
  • drivers doors opening
73
Q

Rules of the road - lanes and junctions

A

Some roads have lanes fit specific vehicles - marked by signs/road markings and must be used only by those vehicles during lanes hours of operation
Never drive/park in cycle lane (marked by solid white line - don’t drive/park by broken line unless unavoidable
Only drive over footpath to gain access to a property
On dual carriageway(same rule applies to 3 lane dual carriageways), right hand lane is for turning right or overtaking
On approach to junctions, move into appropriate position in good time
If you’re turning right at a crossroad when oncoming driver is also turning right, safer to keep other vehicle to your right and turn behind - at crossroads where there aren’t any signs, no one has priority so be careful
A box junction(marked with yellow hatched lines)should be kept clear. Only enter if your exit road is clear. You may wait in box if wanting to turn right and prevented by oncoming traffic

At Roundabouts if going straight ahead -

  • don’t signal as you approach
  • signal left before you leave roundabout just after you pass exit before your one

Cyclists and horse riders may stay in left hand lane if turning right
Long vehicles may take up different positions to stop rear hitting kerb

74
Q

Rules of the road - overtaking, turning and reversing

A

You should normally overtake on right but in one way street you can overtake on either side
If overtaking on dual carriageway, be careful as right hand lane can be used by traffic turning right.
If on busy road and you find that you’re travelling in wrong direction or in wrong lane at busy junction, keep going until you find somewhere quiet in which to turn round
Never reverse -
-for longer than necessary
-from side road into main road

When reversing into side road check road and traffic conditions in all directions - if not sure get out and check - greatest hazard to passing traffic is when front of your vehicle swings out

75
Q

Rules of the road - crossings

A

If someone is standing on pavement waiting to cross zebra crossing stop and let them do so

Pelican crossings are light controlled - when flashing amber wait for any pedestrians to get clear

On toucan crossings cyclists are allowed to cycle across at same time as pedestrians

76
Q

Rules of the road - level crossings

A

If warning lights come on as you’re approaching- stop

If already on crossing when warning lights come on - keep going and clear the crossing

If waiting at level crossing and a train has passed but red light keeps flashing - wait and there may be another

77
Q

Rules of the road - stopping and parking

A

At night, safest place to park car is in garage - if away from golem park in secure car park or well-lit area
If have to park on road, MUST leave side lights on if speed limit is over 30mph
Normally park on left hand lane of road so others can see your reflectors but on one way road, park either side
Never stop on a clear way. On an urban clear way or road marked with double white lines you may stop only to pick up passengers and drop them off
Don’t park where you would cause danger/obstruction -
-on or near brow of hill
-at bus stop
-opposite traffic island
-in front of a drive
-near school entrance
-within 10m of a junction

In controlled parking zones, pay to park. Park within marked bays on days and times shown on zone entry sign.

78
Q

Rules of the road - smoking

A

Illegal to smoke in private enclosed vehicle if one or more of occupants is under 18

Means it’s an offence -

  • for a person of any age to smoke in vehicle carrying someone under 18
  • for a driver not to stop someone smoking if one of occupants is under 18

Rules don’t apply to e-cigarettes

Driving Test (3 decks)

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