Theory Shif

Question 1

Oral stage of psychosexual development

Answer 1

0-1 years old, pleasure from oral action. Can leas to nail biting, smoking, oral fixation later on

Question 2

Anal stage of psychosexual development

Answer 2

1-3 yrs old. Children begin potty training- expelling or withholding feces. Issues caused include orderliness, obsessiveness, rigidity

Question 3

Phallic stage of psychosexual development

Answer 3

3-6 yrs. Superego develops. Focuses on genitals. Masturbation. Oedipus and electra complex, opposite sex parent. Issues caused by stage –> pride, vanity

Question 4

Latency stage of psychosexual development

Answer 4

7-11 yrs old. Repression in sexual stuff. Children spend more time with and interact more with same sex peers.

Question 5

Genital stage of psychosexual development

Answer 5

11-12 –> onward. Sexual reawakening. Source of sexual pleasure becomes someone outside the family.

Question 6

Rationalization

Answer 6

Making up an acceptable excuse for unacceptable behavior

Question 7

Projection

Answer 7

Unwanted feelings are displaced onto another person, where they appear as threat from the external world

Question 8

Identification

Answer 8

Internalizing/reproducing behaviors produced in others

Question 9

Isolation of affect

Answer 9

Avoiding the experience of emotion with a person/idea/situation. Leaving idea bland or flat so they can discuss without emotion

Question 10

Undoing

Answer 10

Person tries to “cancel out” or remove an unhealthy or destructive thought or action by engaging in opposite or contrary behavior

Question 11

Reaction formation

Answer 11

People express the opposite of their true feelings, sometimes to an exaggerated extent

Question 12

Displacement

Answer 12

People express the opposite of their true feelings, sometimes to an exaggerated extent

Question 13

Compensation

Answer 13

Focusing on achievement in one area of life in order to distract attention away from the inadequacy/fear of inadequacy in another area of life

Question 14

Sublimation

Answer 14

Channeling unwanted/unacceptable urges into an admissible or productive outlet

Question 15

Intellectualization

Answer 15

Over-empathizing on thinking rather than feelings

Question 16

Gshsh

Answer 16

Hshdhd

Question 17

Ecological systems

Answer 17

Various systems in an individuals life that influences their behavior

Question 18

Feedback loop

Answer 18

When the output of a system affects it’s input, causing the system to feed back into itself.

Question 19

Equifinality

Answer 19

A given end state that can be reached by many potential means. Use of different theories, intervention to get same goal/outcome, or vise versa

Question 20

Stages of identity search

Answer 20

Pre-encounter, encounter, immersion-emmersion, internalization, commitment

Question 21

Levels of cognition

Answer 21

(Low to high) –> Knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evalutaion

Question 22

Operant conditioning

Answer 22

Voluntary actions can be shaped by interactions with the environment & various schema of reward and punishment

Question 23

Sensorimotor stage

Answer 23

0-2 yrs. Object permanence, infants and children learn thru the 5 senses

Question 24

Pre-operational stage

Answer 24

2-7 yrs old. SYMBOLIC THOUGHT

Question 25

Concrete operational stage

Answer 25

7-11 yrs old. LOGICAL thought

Question 26

Formal operational stage

Answer 26

12-adulthood. ABSTRACT thought

Question 27

Stages of crisis intervention

Answer 27

1- assess lethality of crisis
2- establish rapport with client
3- identify problems by defining the crisis
4- deal with clients feelings
5- explore the coping alternatives
6- develop an action plan
7- follow up w/ client

Question 28

B.F skinner

Answer 28

Behaviorism