Theory Part Of Pracctical Test Flashcards
When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?
When parking on a unlit road
In general, above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?
750 kg
The Parking brake (rear brake) generally works on which wheels?
The rear wheels
What is the possible effect of over filling the engine with oil?
It could damage the catalytic convertor
What should a driver do if the fuel system becomes air locked?
Bleed the air out of the fuel system
Is driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road
Green diesel may never be used in a car
What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?
1.6 millimeters
What does the load index of a Tyre indicate?
The maximum load a Tyre can carry
Under what circumstances could both cross-ply and radial tyres be fitted to a vehicle?
When each type is fitted on a different axle
If a vehicle breaks down on a motorway, what should a person do?
Use a roadside phone to contact gardai and never try to carry out repairs yourself
What could a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?
Have the vehicles air filters changed regularly
In general how regularly should a vehicle be serviced?
As per the manufacturers recommendation
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
Reduce harmful exhaust emissions
What should a driver do before getting out of the vehicle?
Check their side mirror and look behind before opening the door.
On a busy road, how should a driver allow passengers out of a vehicle?
Stop and allow them to get on the side nearest the kerb
Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger over 17 yrs of age is wearing a seat belt while traveling in a car?
The passenger only
Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger under 17 yrs of age is wearing a seat belt while traveling in a car?
The driver only
What should a driver do if a Tyre burst on the vehicle they are driving?
Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in oj the side of the road
What should a driver do if they get a Tyre blow out on the road?
Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.
What effect could a front Tyre blow out have on a vehicle?
The steering wheel will pull to one side
What effect could a rear Tyre blow out have on a vehicle?
It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side.
Abs
Anti lock brakes
Hoe should a driver apply the brakes in an emergency if the vehicle is fitted with anti lock brakes?
Press the brake pedal firmly and hold
What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a four wheel sideways skid?
Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator
What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a front wheel sideways skid?
Release the accelerator
What should a driver do of their vehicle gets into a rear wheel sideways skid?
Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheel are heading
How should a driver in a vehicle without anti lock brakes (ABS) deal with a front wheel straight line skid
Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals
How would hydraulic power steering be affected if an engine stalled in slow moving traffic?
The steering would become heavy abd difficult to operate
What lighting must be on a two axle car trailer as well as on tractor trailer during lighting up hours?
Indicators, brake lights,rear number plate lights, red reflectors and a rear trailer lights
What distance before a zebra crossing is parking prohibited?
15 metres
Within what distance of a road junction is parking prohibited?
5 meters
When should a driver use dipped headlights?
From just after dusk to just before dawn
According to a pre-crash report what type of vehicle were the majority of people driving when they had consumed alcohol and caused a fatal collision?
A private car
According to the pre-crash report, what type of fatal collision was a person more likely to be involved in when drink driving?
Single vehicle collision
According to the pre-crash report, which days of the week were people more likely to drink and drive and cause a fatal collision?
Saturday and sunday
What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where the learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration level in excess of 80mg?
Six years
According to the pre-crash report which age group had the highest number of drivers causing fatal collisions where alcohol was a factor?
16-24 years
A driver is automatically disqualified from driving for how long if, on a first offense, they refused to provide a member of an garda with a sample of blood, urine or breath?
4 yrs
What is one of the possible consequences for a learner driver if they drive after drinking as little as just one unit of alcohol
3 month disqualification from driving
Which group had the highest number of passengers deaths in collisions where alcohol was a factor?
17 - 24 yrs
Drink driving penalty for a learner driver with blood alcohol conc of 20mg to 80mg per 100 milliliters of blood?
200 fine and 3 month driving disqualification
Driver with a blood alcohol concentrate of 80mg to 100mg per 100 milliliters of blood
400 fine and 6 months driving disqualification
Penalty for driver who refuses to give breath, blood or urine samples as evidence for a second offense
Automatic disqualification for 6 yrs
What is the max penalty on conviction for drug driving?
5000 fine and 6 months in prison
What stopping distance should a driver allow for when driving in snow or icy conditions?
Up to ten times the normal distance
What is the recommended stopping distance for a car traveling 50 km/h on a dry road?
25 metres
What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at 50km/h on a wet road?
36 metres
What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at 100km/h on a dry road?
70 metres
Max speed for cars and motorcycles on motorways?
120 Km/h
Max speed for Cars or motorcycles on national roads?
100 km/h
Max permissible speed for a car towing a caravan oj national roads and motorway
80 km/h
Unless otherwise indicated what is the max speed for a car rowing a trailer on national roads as well as motorway?
80 km/h
If there is no footpath, where must a pedestrian walk?
On the right hand side of the road
When should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?
At night, when walking outside built-up areas
What do flashing amber arrows indicate at a junction?
When safe, drivers should proceed in the direction indicated.
At a railway crossing with unattended gates, what should a car driver do?
Open both gates before proceeding to cross
What danger can arise during daylight when a driver enters an area that is heavily shaded by overhanging trees?
Visibility could suddenly be reduced
Where are the blind spots that a driver needs to be aware of when towing a loaded trailer?
The area to the side and the rear of the vehicle and the trailer thst the driver cannot see.
Subject to the speed limit, what is the safest speed to drive at?
The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear
Along with an impairment test, what may a garda request if they suspect a driver of driving under the influence of drugs?
A saliva sample
Which of the following affects the braking distance of the vehicle?
The speed and weight of the vehicle
In wet weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance from the vehicle in front?
By allowing atleast four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the drivers own vehicle passing a fixed point
What effect does carrying a load have on a vehicles braking ability?
It increases the distance required to stop
When driving ar night the full headlights of a car should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many mwtres?
100 metres
When driving at night the dipped headlights of a car should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?
30 metres
When should you signal?
Moving off, turning right or left changing lanes, overtaking, slowing down or stopping
When should a driver use fog lights on their vehicle?
Use foglights only in dense fog and falling snow
When can a driver expect to encounter black ice?
When the temperature drops close to freezing
What should a driver do if there is black ice on the road?
Avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration
Where is black ice likely to occur on the road?
In sheltered or shaded areas
What is safest practice when driving on icy roads?
Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking.
When driving, what effect could icy roads have on the vehicle?
The vehicle would be more likely to skid
Apart from the risk of skidding what should the driver be aware of when driving in snow?
Road signs and road markings may become obscured
What should a rider be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines or arrows?
Tyre grip is reduced
What should a driver do after passing through a flooded section of road?
Apply the brake pedal lightly at slow speeds for a short distance to dry the brakes
What should a driver do where a section of road ahead has shallow flooded area?
Reduce speed and assess the area for any danger and keeps revs high to avoid stalling
To whom should a driver report aggressive driving to?
Local garda station or traffic watch
When a driver wants to turn left into a property and there is a bus lane on the left, what should the driver do?
Give way to cyclists, taxis and busses which may be using the bus lane
What traffic may use a contra flow bus lane?
Buses on a scheduled service
Contra flow bus lane is one that runs in the opposite direction to traffic beside it.
When driving along a dual carriageway in normal driving conditions, which lane should a driver be in?
In the left hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or to turn right
What does a 2 plus one road have?
Two non motorway lanes in one direction and one non motorway lane in the opposite direction.
Where may a driver overtake on a 2 plus 1 road?
In the two lane stretch
In normal driving conditions on a motorway which lane should the driver occupy
Drive in the nearside (left hand) unless intending to overtake
What should a driver do when joining a motorway from a slip road ?
Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into a suitable gap
When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do if they miss their exit?
Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly over (or underpass)
What should a driver do when entering a slip road after leaving a motorway?
Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining.
On a 2 lane motorway what procedure should a driver adopt when wishing to overtake another vehicle safely?
Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right hand lane when it is safe to do so
A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal importance. If they encounter other traffic, what is the general rule thay applies?
Traffic approaching from the driver right has right of way
What is a Clearway?
An area where stopping and parking is not permitted during certain times.
In general which of thr following should a driver do before entering a tunnel?
Ensure that dipped headlights are switched on also maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front
At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on left?
Motorcyclists and cyclists
In slow moving city traffic a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?
Cyclists
At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left side (nearside)
Motorcyclists
At road junctions what type of road users are particularly vulnerable ?
Pedestrians
What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?
Watch out for unlit cyclists
What is a courtesy pedestrian crossing?
An uncontrolled pedestrian crossing place
How can a pedestrian walking along a poorly lit road reduce the risk of an accident occuring?
Wear high visibility clothing
If it is safe to overtake a cyclist in speed zones over 50 km/h what is the recommended minimum passing distance?
Allow a min of 1.5 metres
If it is safe to overtake a cyclist in speed zones up 50 km/h what is the recommended minimum passing distance?
Allow a minimum of 1 metre
Where can drivers locate the maximum authorized mass (MAM) of their vehicle?
On a metal plate on the vehicle
If a driver wishes to drive another vehicle which is not currently taxed, would they be allowed to transfer the current tax disc from their own vehicle onto it?
Under no circumstances should a tax disc be transferred to another vehicle
When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not the owner who is responsible for ensuring that the vehicle is taxed and that a current tax disc is displayed?
The driver and/or the owner of the vehicle are responsible
If a vehicle is being driven by someone who is not the owner but has the owners consent, who should ensure that the driver is properly insured?
The driver and the vehicle owner
What is the minimum cover a driver needs to drive on a public road?
Third party
What should a driver do when involved in an incident where nobody is injured but the vehicles are causing a danger or obstruction on the road?
Take care when moving damaged vehicles and make every effort to warn other traffic
What should a driver do where a person has been injured in collision?
Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury
What type of drink should be given to a person who has been injured in a collision?
No drink
What should a driver do to assist a person who is unconscious following a Collison?
Try to keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat
What is a good basic first aid for a person who has been burned?
Apply cold water to the burn
When dealing with crash victims what is ABC?
Airway, breathing and circulation
Where an injured person is discovered lying in the road when should they be moved?
If the person needs CPR
What effect can a broken lens have on headlights?
It can reduce and distort the beam
When a driver operates the indicator switch and hears a more rapid clicking noise than normal, what could this mean?
An indicator bulb may have blown
If the brake pedal of a vehicle feels soft or spongy when applied what does this mean?
A fault in the brake fluid system
If the driver applies the foot brake and hears a scraping noise what is the most likely cause?
The brake linings or pads are worn
After changing a wheel on a vehicle which of the following should be checked after a short distance?
The wheel nut tightness
If driving a vehicle with automatic transmission what in particular should a driver be aware of?
That the engine braking power is reduced
What does a rev counter provide information on?
Engine revolution
The higher the revs, the higher the?
Fuel used
Which od the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?
Seat belts
What is the purpose of engind oil?
It lubricates the engine
If the oil pressure gauge shows little or no pressure or the warning lights come on, what could be the problem?
The oil level is too low
What may happen if the vehicle engines oil is not changed as required?
Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear
What is coolant a mixture of?
Anti freeze and water
What effect can a worn shock absorber have on a vehicle?
Ir can cause the vehicle to bounce in an unstable manner
What happens if the vehicle has a flat battery?
The engine will not start
What is the primary purpose of the battery fitted to a petrol or diesel powered motor vehicle?
To start the engine
What effect would a weak battery have on a vehicles driving performance?
It would have no effect
What does blue smoke coming from a vehicles exhaust generally mean?
The engine is Burning oil
What is the effect of a worn exhaust?
The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder
What affect can a faulty exhaust system have?
It can increase the vehicles noise and pollution levels
What is the effect of a worn exhaust?
The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder
Why should the valve be replaced when having a tubeless Tyre fitted?
To ensure the Tyre will remain inflated
After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwars
The wheel nuts
What is the main reason for maintaining the correct Tyre pressure?
To help provide the optimum road holding
A fault in which component may lead to uneven or excessive Tyre wear?
Suspension
What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?
Fuel consumption
What effect does low Tyre pressure have on a vehicle?
Braking and cornering are impaired
What effect could hitting or mounting the kerb have on a vehicle s tyres?
Ir could damage the sidewalls
What does worn tread along the edge of the inside of a Tyre suggest?
Steering alignment may be faulty
Under what circumstances would a driver increase the air pressure in the tyres?
When taking a journey with additional passengers
What is the effect of under inflates tyres o a vehicle?
Impaired braking and steering
What should the driver do to secure the vehicle when changing a front nearside (left-hand side) wheel?
Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up.
Wear a high visibility vest/jacket, use a warning triangle and hazard warning lights as appropriate and vehicle should be secured by braking brake
While driving at higher speeds what does a continous vibration in the steering indicate
The wheel balance is uneven
In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?
By increasing carbon monoxide levels
What can be achieved by the driving style known as eco driving?
Reduced fuel consumption
Improved road safety
Increased fuel efficiency
Which action contributes to eco driving?
Maintaining a steady speed
Selecting a high gear as soon as possible
Looking ahead and anticipating
By reducing speed
What can a driver do to maximize fuel efficiency while driving?
Avoid carrying unnecessary weight
Which action is likely to cause an increase in fuel consumption?
Harsh acceleration
Is the driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built up area at night?
Yes, between 11 30 pm and 7.00 am and only in emergency otherwise it’s prohibited In a built up area
What can cause a vehicle to skid?
Excessive heavy braking
Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used I an emergency?
Fire brigade, ambulance and garda
What is the max penalty points for a learner driver not displaying l plates both on the front and rear of the vehicle
2 penalty points
A learner permit driver who receives 7 penalty points in a 36 month period ( three years) will be banned from driving for how many months?
6 months
What is the penalty for a vehicle owner who allows a learner driver to drive their vehicle unaccompanied?
Their vehicle will be seized
A learner driver detected of driving unaccompanied faces a min of how many penalty points?
2 penalty points
What are the fixed charge amount and penalties incurred for a learner driver who drives unaccompanied?
80 fine and 2 penalty points
If the owner of a vehicle allows a learner driver to drive their vehicle, what is the max fine the owner could face?
1000 euro
A learner driver who has been stopped by a garda for driving unaccompanied faces a minimum fine of much?
80 euro
What is the fine for a learner driver for driving a vehicle unaccompanied?
120 euro
How many penalty points will an unaccompanied leader driver receive on conviction?
4 penalty points
What should a driver do if the vehicles windows and mirrors are covered in ice?
Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving
What should a driver do if condensation is affe ting the vehicles windows?
Dry the windows with a cloth and the use the Demister system
What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?
Increase air circulation and atop if necessary
What is the danger associated with applying the handbrake (parking brake) when the vehicle is moving?
The wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid
What would lightness in the steering most likely indicate?
Icy surface
What should a driver do before starting a journey in bad weather?
Top up the windscreen washer reservoir
What should a driver do if dazzled by headlights reflecting in the rear-view mirror of the car?
Use the night driving mode on their rear view mirror
What lights should be shown on a parked car, tractor or works vehicle at night on an unlit public road?
At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road
What is the max gross weight of a vehicle that may be driver by the holder of b driving licnese?
3500 kg
What is max number of passengers that may be carried in a vehicle driven by holder of category B driving license?
8 passengers
What is the immediate effect of a head on collision between two cars at speed?
All people in each vehicle are thrown violently forward
When is a red flag a sufficient marker for a rear load overhang that exceeds one metre?
Only during the day, uze a red flag to mark any load that is protruding more than one metre and at night yoj must use a red light
What js jack knifing?
When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle
When is Jack knifing most likely to occur?
When trying to reduce speed sharply while traveling downhill
Above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?
750 kg
