Theory Part Of Pracctical Test Flashcards

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1
Q

When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?

A

When parking on a unlit road

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2
Q

In general, above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?

A

750 kg

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3
Q

The Parking brake (rear brake) generally works on which wheels?

A

The rear wheels

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4
Q

What is the possible effect of over filling the engine with oil?

A

It could damage the catalytic convertor

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5
Q

What should a driver do if the fuel system becomes air locked?

A

Bleed the air out of the fuel system

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6
Q

Is driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road

A

Green diesel may never be used in a car

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7
Q

What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?

A

1.6 millimeters

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8
Q

What does the load index of a Tyre indicate?

A

The maximum load a Tyre can carry

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9
Q

Under what circumstances could both cross-ply and radial tyres be fitted to a vehicle?

A

When each type is fitted on a different axle

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10
Q

If a vehicle breaks down on a motorway, what should a person do?

A

Use a roadside phone to contact gardai and never try to carry out repairs yourself

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11
Q

What could a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?

A

Have the vehicles air filters changed regularly

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12
Q

In general how regularly should a vehicle be serviced?

A

As per the manufacturers recommendation

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?

A

Reduce harmful exhaust emissions

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14
Q

What should a driver do before getting out of the vehicle?

A

Check their side mirror and look behind before opening the door.

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15
Q

On a busy road, how should a driver allow passengers out of a vehicle?

A

Stop and allow them to get on the side nearest the kerb

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16
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger over 17 yrs of age is wearing a seat belt while traveling in a car?

A

The passenger only

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17
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger under 17 yrs of age is wearing a seat belt while traveling in a car?

A

The driver only

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18
Q

What should a driver do if a Tyre burst on the vehicle they are driving?

A

Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in oj the side of the road

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19
Q

What should a driver do if they get a Tyre blow out on the road?

A

Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.

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20
Q

What effect could a front Tyre blow out have on a vehicle?

A

The steering wheel will pull to one side

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21
Q

What effect could a rear Tyre blow out have on a vehicle?

A

It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side.

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22
Q

Abs

A

Anti lock brakes

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23
Q

Hoe should a driver apply the brakes in an emergency if the vehicle is fitted with anti lock brakes?

A

Press the brake pedal firmly and hold

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24
Q

What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a four wheel sideways skid?

A

Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator

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25
Q

What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a front wheel sideways skid?

A

Release the accelerator

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26
Q

What should a driver do of their vehicle gets into a rear wheel sideways skid?

A

Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheel are heading

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27
Q

How should a driver in a vehicle without anti lock brakes (ABS) deal with a front wheel straight line skid

A

Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals

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28
Q

How would hydraulic power steering be affected if an engine stalled in slow moving traffic?

A

The steering would become heavy abd difficult to operate

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29
Q

What lighting must be on a two axle car trailer as well as on tractor trailer during lighting up hours?

A

Indicators, brake lights,rear number plate lights, red reflectors and a rear trailer lights

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30
Q

What distance before a zebra crossing is parking prohibited?

A

15 metres

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31
Q

Within what distance of a road junction is parking prohibited?

A

5 meters

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32
Q

When should a driver use dipped headlights?

A

From just after dusk to just before dawn

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33
Q

According to a pre-crash report what type of vehicle were the majority of people driving when they had consumed alcohol and caused a fatal collision?

A

A private car

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34
Q

According to the pre-crash report, what type of fatal collision was a person more likely to be involved in when drink driving?

A

Single vehicle collision

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35
Q

According to the pre-crash report, which days of the week were people more likely to drink and drive and cause a fatal collision?

A

Saturday and sunday

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36
Q

What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where the learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration level in excess of 80mg?

A

Six years

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37
Q

According to the pre-crash report which age group had the highest number of drivers causing fatal collisions where alcohol was a factor?

A

16-24 years

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38
Q

A driver is automatically disqualified from driving for how long if, on a first offense, they refused to provide a member of an garda with a sample of blood, urine or breath?

A

4 yrs

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39
Q

What is one of the possible consequences for a learner driver if they drive after drinking as little as just one unit of alcohol

A

3 month disqualification from driving

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40
Q

Which group had the highest number of passengers deaths in collisions where alcohol was a factor?

A

17 - 24 yrs

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41
Q

Drink driving penalty for a learner driver with blood alcohol conc of 20mg to 80mg per 100 milliliters of blood?

A

200 fine and 3 month driving disqualification

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42
Q

Driver with a blood alcohol concentrate of 80mg to 100mg per 100 milliliters of blood

A

400 fine and 6 months driving disqualification

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43
Q

Penalty for driver who refuses to give breath, blood or urine samples as evidence for a second offense

A

Automatic disqualification for 6 yrs

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44
Q

What is the max penalty on conviction for drug driving?

A

5000 fine and 6 months in prison

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45
Q

What stopping distance should a driver allow for when driving in snow or icy conditions?

A

Up to ten times the normal distance

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46
Q

What is the recommended stopping distance for a car traveling 50 km/h on a dry road?

A

25 metres

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47
Q

What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at 50km/h on a wet road?

A

36 metres

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48
Q

What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at 100km/h on a dry road?

A

70 metres

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49
Q

Max speed for cars and motorcycles on motorways?

A

120 Km/h

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50
Q

Max speed for Cars or motorcycles on national roads?

A

100 km/h

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51
Q

Max permissible speed for a car towing a caravan oj national roads and motorway

A

80 km/h

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52
Q

Unless otherwise indicated what is the max speed for a car rowing a trailer on national roads as well as motorway?

A

80 km/h

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53
Q

If there is no footpath, where must a pedestrian walk?

A

On the right hand side of the road

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54
Q

When should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?

A

At night, when walking outside built-up areas

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55
Q

What do flashing amber arrows indicate at a junction?

A

When safe, drivers should proceed in the direction indicated.

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56
Q

At a railway crossing with unattended gates, what should a car driver do?

A

Open both gates before proceeding to cross

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57
Q

What danger can arise during daylight when a driver enters an area that is heavily shaded by overhanging trees?

A

Visibility could suddenly be reduced

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58
Q

Where are the blind spots that a driver needs to be aware of when towing a loaded trailer?

A

The area to the side and the rear of the vehicle and the trailer thst the driver cannot see.

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59
Q

Subject to the speed limit, what is the safest speed to drive at?

A

The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear

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60
Q

Along with an impairment test, what may a garda request if they suspect a driver of driving under the influence of drugs?

A

A saliva sample

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61
Q

Which of the following affects the braking distance of the vehicle?

A

The speed and weight of the vehicle

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62
Q

In wet weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance from the vehicle in front?

A

By allowing atleast four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the drivers own vehicle passing a fixed point

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63
Q

What effect does carrying a load have on a vehicles braking ability?

A

It increases the distance required to stop

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64
Q

When driving ar night the full headlights of a car should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many mwtres?

A

100 metres

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65
Q

When driving at night the dipped headlights of a car should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?

A

30 metres

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66
Q

When should you signal?

A

Moving off, turning right or left changing lanes, overtaking, slowing down or stopping

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67
Q

When should a driver use fog lights on their vehicle?

A

Use foglights only in dense fog and falling snow

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68
Q

When can a driver expect to encounter black ice?

A

When the temperature drops close to freezing

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69
Q

What should a driver do if there is black ice on the road?

A

Avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration

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70
Q

Where is black ice likely to occur on the road?

A

In sheltered or shaded areas

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71
Q

What is safest practice when driving on icy roads?

A

Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking.

72
Q

When driving, what effect could icy roads have on the vehicle?

A

The vehicle would be more likely to skid

73
Q

Apart from the risk of skidding what should the driver be aware of when driving in snow?

A

Road signs and road markings may become obscured

74
Q

What should a rider be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines or arrows?

A

Tyre grip is reduced

75
Q

What should a driver do after passing through a flooded section of road?

A

Apply the brake pedal lightly at slow speeds for a short distance to dry the brakes

76
Q

What should a driver do where a section of road ahead has shallow flooded area?

A

Reduce speed and assess the area for any danger and keeps revs high to avoid stalling

77
Q

To whom should a driver report aggressive driving to?

A

Local garda station or traffic watch

78
Q

When a driver wants to turn left into a property and there is a bus lane on the left, what should the driver do?

A

Give way to cyclists, taxis and busses which may be using the bus lane

79
Q

What traffic may use a contra flow bus lane?

A

Buses on a scheduled service
Contra flow bus lane is one that runs in the opposite direction to traffic beside it.

80
Q

When driving along a dual carriageway in normal driving conditions, which lane should a driver be in?

A

In the left hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or to turn right

81
Q

What does a 2 plus one road have?

A

Two non motorway lanes in one direction and one non motorway lane in the opposite direction.

82
Q

Where may a driver overtake on a 2 plus 1 road?

A

In the two lane stretch

83
Q

In normal driving conditions on a motorway which lane should the driver occupy

A

Drive in the nearside (left hand) unless intending to overtake

84
Q

What should a driver do when joining a motorway from a slip road ?

A

Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into a suitable gap

85
Q

When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do if they miss their exit?

A

Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly over (or underpass)

86
Q

What should a driver do when entering a slip road after leaving a motorway?

A

Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining.

87
Q

On a 2 lane motorway what procedure should a driver adopt when wishing to overtake another vehicle safely?

A

Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right hand lane when it is safe to do so

88
Q

A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal importance. If they encounter other traffic, what is the general rule thay applies?

A

Traffic approaching from the driver right has right of way

89
Q

What is a Clearway?

A

An area where stopping and parking is not permitted during certain times.

90
Q

In general which of thr following should a driver do before entering a tunnel?

A

Ensure that dipped headlights are switched on also maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front

91
Q

At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on left?

A

Motorcyclists and cyclists

92
Q

In slow moving city traffic a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?

A

Cyclists

93
Q

At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left side (nearside)

A

Motorcyclists

94
Q

At road junctions what type of road users are particularly vulnerable ?

A

Pedestrians

95
Q

What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?

A

Watch out for unlit cyclists

96
Q

What is a courtesy pedestrian crossing?

A

An uncontrolled pedestrian crossing place

97
Q

How can a pedestrian walking along a poorly lit road reduce the risk of an accident occuring?

A

Wear high visibility clothing

98
Q

If it is safe to overtake a cyclist in speed zones over 50 km/h what is the recommended minimum passing distance?

A

Allow a min of 1.5 metres

99
Q

If it is safe to overtake a cyclist in speed zones up 50 km/h what is the recommended minimum passing distance?

A

Allow a minimum of 1 metre

100
Q

Where can drivers locate the maximum authorized mass (MAM) of their vehicle?

A

On a metal plate on the vehicle

101
Q

If a driver wishes to drive another vehicle which is not currently taxed, would they be allowed to transfer the current tax disc from their own vehicle onto it?

A

Under no circumstances should a tax disc be transferred to another vehicle

102
Q

When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not the owner who is responsible for ensuring that the vehicle is taxed and that a current tax disc is displayed?

A

The driver and/or the owner of the vehicle are responsible

103
Q

If a vehicle is being driven by someone who is not the owner but has the owners consent, who should ensure that the driver is properly insured?

A

The driver and the vehicle owner

104
Q

What is the minimum cover a driver needs to drive on a public road?

A

Third party

105
Q

What should a driver do when involved in an incident where nobody is injured but the vehicles are causing a danger or obstruction on the road?

A

Take care when moving damaged vehicles and make every effort to warn other traffic

106
Q

What should a driver do where a person has been injured in collision?

A

Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury

107
Q

What type of drink should be given to a person who has been injured in a collision?

A

No drink

108
Q

What should a driver do to assist a person who is unconscious following a Collison?

A

Try to keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat

109
Q

What is a good basic first aid for a person who has been burned?

A

Apply cold water to the burn

110
Q

When dealing with crash victims what is ABC?

A

Airway, breathing and circulation

111
Q

Where an injured person is discovered lying in the road when should they be moved?

A

If the person needs CPR

112
Q

What effect can a broken lens have on headlights?

A

It can reduce and distort the beam

113
Q

When a driver operates the indicator switch and hears a more rapid clicking noise than normal, what could this mean?

A

An indicator bulb may have blown

114
Q

If the brake pedal of a vehicle feels soft or spongy when applied what does this mean?

A

A fault in the brake fluid system

115
Q

If the driver applies the foot brake and hears a scraping noise what is the most likely cause?

A

The brake linings or pads are worn

116
Q

After changing a wheel on a vehicle which of the following should be checked after a short distance?

A

The wheel nut tightness

117
Q

If driving a vehicle with automatic transmission what in particular should a driver be aware of?

A

That the engine braking power is reduced

118
Q

What does a rev counter provide information on?

A

Engine revolution

119
Q

The higher the revs, the higher the?

A

Fuel used

120
Q

Which od the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?

A

Seat belts

121
Q

What is the purpose of engind oil?

A

It lubricates the engine

122
Q

If the oil pressure gauge shows little or no pressure or the warning lights come on, what could be the problem?

A

The oil level is too low

123
Q

What may happen if the vehicle engines oil is not changed as required?

A

Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear

124
Q

What is coolant a mixture of?

A

Anti freeze and water

125
Q

What effect can a worn shock absorber have on a vehicle?

A

Ir can cause the vehicle to bounce in an unstable manner

126
Q

What happens if the vehicle has a flat battery?

A

The engine will not start

127
Q

What is the primary purpose of the battery fitted to a petrol or diesel powered motor vehicle?

A

To start the engine

128
Q

What effect would a weak battery have on a vehicles driving performance?

A

It would have no effect

129
Q

What does blue smoke coming from a vehicles exhaust generally mean?

A

The engine is Burning oil

130
Q

What is the effect of a worn exhaust?

A

The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder

131
Q

What affect can a faulty exhaust system have?

A

It can increase the vehicles noise and pollution levels

132
Q

What is the effect of a worn exhaust?

A

The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder

133
Q

Why should the valve be replaced when having a tubeless Tyre fitted?

A

To ensure the Tyre will remain inflated

134
Q

After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwars

A

The wheel nuts

135
Q

What is the main reason for maintaining the correct Tyre pressure?

A

To help provide the optimum road holding

136
Q

A fault in which component may lead to uneven or excessive Tyre wear?

A

Suspension

137
Q

What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?

A

Fuel consumption

138
Q

What effect does low Tyre pressure have on a vehicle?

A

Braking and cornering are impaired

139
Q

What effect could hitting or mounting the kerb have on a vehicle s tyres?

A

Ir could damage the sidewalls

140
Q

What does worn tread along the edge of the inside of a Tyre suggest?

A

Steering alignment may be faulty

141
Q

Under what circumstances would a driver increase the air pressure in the tyres?

A

When taking a journey with additional passengers

142
Q

What is the effect of under inflates tyres o a vehicle?

A

Impaired braking and steering

143
Q

What should the driver do to secure the vehicle when changing a front nearside (left-hand side) wheel?

A

Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up.

Wear a high visibility vest/jacket, use a warning triangle and hazard warning lights as appropriate and vehicle should be secured by braking brake

144
Q

While driving at higher speeds what does a continous vibration in the steering indicate

A

The wheel balance is uneven

145
Q

In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?

A

By increasing carbon monoxide levels

146
Q

What can be achieved by the driving style known as eco driving?

A

Reduced fuel consumption
Improved road safety
Increased fuel efficiency

147
Q

Which action contributes to eco driving?

A

Maintaining a steady speed
Selecting a high gear as soon as possible
Looking ahead and anticipating
By reducing speed

148
Q

What can a driver do to maximize fuel efficiency while driving?

A

Avoid carrying unnecessary weight

149
Q

Which action is likely to cause an increase in fuel consumption?

A

Harsh acceleration

150
Q

Is the driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built up area at night?

A

Yes, between 11 30 pm and 7.00 am and only in emergency otherwise it’s prohibited In a built up area

151
Q

What can cause a vehicle to skid?

A

Excessive heavy braking

152
Q

Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used I an emergency?

A

Fire brigade, ambulance and garda

153
Q

What is the max penalty points for a learner driver not displaying l plates both on the front and rear of the vehicle

A

2 penalty points

154
Q

A learner permit driver who receives 7 penalty points in a 36 month period ( three years) will be banned from driving for how many months?

A

6 months

155
Q

What is the penalty for a vehicle owner who allows a learner driver to drive their vehicle unaccompanied?

A

Their vehicle will be seized

156
Q

A learner driver detected of driving unaccompanied faces a min of how many penalty points?

A

2 penalty points

157
Q

What are the fixed charge amount and penalties incurred for a learner driver who drives unaccompanied?

A

80 fine and 2 penalty points

158
Q

If the owner of a vehicle allows a learner driver to drive their vehicle, what is the max fine the owner could face?

A

1000 euro

159
Q

A learner driver who has been stopped by a garda for driving unaccompanied faces a minimum fine of much?

A

80 euro

160
Q

What is the fine for a learner driver for driving a vehicle unaccompanied?

A

120 euro

161
Q

How many penalty points will an unaccompanied leader driver receive on conviction?

A

4 penalty points

162
Q

What should a driver do if the vehicles windows and mirrors are covered in ice?

A

Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving

163
Q

What should a driver do if condensation is affe ting the vehicles windows?

A

Dry the windows with a cloth and the use the Demister system

164
Q

What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?

A

Increase air circulation and atop if necessary

165
Q

What is the danger associated with applying the handbrake (parking brake) when the vehicle is moving?

A

The wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid

166
Q

What would lightness in the steering most likely indicate?

A

Icy surface

167
Q

What should a driver do before starting a journey in bad weather?

A

Top up the windscreen washer reservoir

168
Q

What should a driver do if dazzled by headlights reflecting in the rear-view mirror of the car?

A

Use the night driving mode on their rear view mirror

169
Q

What lights should be shown on a parked car, tractor or works vehicle at night on an unlit public road?

A

At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road

170
Q

What is the max gross weight of a vehicle that may be driver by the holder of b driving licnese?

A

3500 kg

171
Q

What is max number of passengers that may be carried in a vehicle driven by holder of category B driving license?

A

8 passengers

172
Q

What is the immediate effect of a head on collision between two cars at speed?

A

All people in each vehicle are thrown violently forward

173
Q

When is a red flag a sufficient marker for a rear load overhang that exceeds one metre?

A

Only during the day, uze a red flag to mark any load that is protruding more than one metre and at night yoj must use a red light

174
Q

What js jack knifing?

A

When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle

175
Q

When is Jack knifing most likely to occur?

A

When trying to reduce speed sharply while traveling downhill

176
Q

Above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?

A

750 kg