Theory of Motivation Flashcards

1
Q

Psychology

A

The study of the human personality and behaviour

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2
Q

Sociology

A

The study of human social life – examines the formal and informal social relationships engaged by individuals

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3
Q

4 primary leadership style

A
  • Directing
  • Coaching
  • Supporting
  • Delegating
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4
Q

EARLY MOTIVATIONAL
THEORIES

A
  • SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT: Frederick Winslow Taylor
  • ELTON MAYO: THE HAWTHORNE EXPERIMENTS
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5
Q

MODERN MOTIVATIONAL
THEORIES

A
  • MASLOW HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
  • VROOM EXPENTANCY MOTIVATION THEORY
  • BLANCHARD SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP
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6
Q

MASLOW HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

A
  • Physiological Needs
  • Safety Needs
  • Love and Belongingness
  • Esteem
  • Self-Actualization
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7
Q

Stable / extrovert

A

sanguine

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8
Q

Unstable / extrovert

A

choleric

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9
Q

Stable / introvert

A

phlegmatic

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10
Q

Unstable / introvert

A

melancholic

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11
Q

PERSONALITY

A

REFERS TO A STABLE PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR, THOUGHTS AND EMOTIONS THAT CONSISTENTLY CHARACTERIZE AN INDIVIDUAL OVER TIME AND ACROSS DIFFERENT SITUATIONS

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12
Q

THREE SPHERES OF INFLUENCE

A
  • job
  • individual
  • organisation
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13
Q

FACTORS AFFECTING BEHAVIOUR

A
  • Individual Differences (Gender, Age, Ability)
  • Experience
  • Social and Cultural Influences
  • Education and Training
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