Theory of hypothesis testing

Question 1

hypothesis testing

Answer 1

statistical procedure that uses sample data to determine whether a statement about the value of a population parameter should or should not be rejected

Question 2

two statements

Answer 2

H(0) = null hypothesis
H(a) = alternative hypothesis

Question 3

p-value

Answer 3

probability used to determine whether the null hypothesis should be rejected

Question 4

alternative hypothesis

Answer 4

the hypothesis concluded to be true if the null hypothesis is rejected