THEORY OF CONSUMERS BEHAVIOR Flashcards

1
Q

It is the approached of maximization of satisfaction

A

Utility approach and Indifference Curve / Budget Line

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2
Q

3 Basic determinants of individuals demand for a product

A
  1. Income
  2. Population
  3. Taste and Preference
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3
Q

Preference are the ranking of bundles of consumers goods in order of desirability, Consumers preferences are independent of income and prices

A

Consumers Behavior

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4
Q

Satisfaction of pleasure , The satisfaction or reward a product of yields related to ita alternatives, The basis of choice

A

Utility

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5
Q

3 characteristics of utility:

A

1 “Utility and Usefulness” are not synonyms
2 Utility is subjective
3 Utility is difficult to quantify

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6
Q

2 certain problems implicit in the concept of utility

A
  • impossible to measure utility accurately and completely
  • impossible to compare utilities of different people
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7
Q

Believes the utility can be measured numerically

A

Cardinal Utility

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8
Q

Believes that utility can be ranked or compared

A

Ordinal Utility

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9
Q

An imaginary unit to measure satisfaction

Unit of satisfaction

A

Utils

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10
Q
  • is the extra satisfaction consumer realizes from an additional unit of a product.
  • the additional satisfaction gained by the
    consumption or use of one more unit of something.
A

Marginal Utility

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11
Q

The total amount of satisfaction or pleasure a person derives from consuming some specific quantity.

Total of all the marginal utilities

A

Total Utility

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12
Q
  • Added satisfaction diminishes
    as consumer acquires
    additional unit of a given
    product.
  • Point of saturation
A

Law of diminishing marginal utility

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