theory of acids/bases Flashcards
lavoisier theory of acids?
substances that contained oxygen
limitations of lavoisier
cannot explain acids without oxygen
example of a limitation
of lavoisier
HCL
davy theory of acids?
substances that contain replaceable hydrogen
limitations of davy theory?
cannot explain acids without hydrogen
example of a limitation of davy theory?
CO2 (acidic oxide)
arrhenius theory of acids?
acids in water produce H+ , bases produce OH- in water
limitations of arrhenius theory?
cannot explain non aqueous solutions
cannot explain acidic oxides
cannot explain amphoteric substances
bronsted lowry theory?
acids are proton donators and bases are proton acceptors
are acid base reactions exothermic or endothermic?
they are exothermic proton transfer reactions
limitations of bronsted lowry?
cannot explain acidity/ basicity of substances that do not donate / accept protons
example of bronsted lowry limitation
BF3 is acidic but cannot donate protoms
difference between amphiprotic and amphoteric ?
amphiprotic - can donate / accept protons
amphoteric - can act as an acid/base