theory of acids/bases Flashcards

1
Q

lavoisier theory of acids?

A

substances that contained oxygen

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2
Q

limitations of lavoisier

A

cannot explain acids without oxygen

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3
Q

example of a limitation
of lavoisier

A

HCL

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4
Q

davy theory of acids?

A

substances that contain replaceable hydrogen

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5
Q

limitations of davy theory?

A

cannot explain acids without hydrogen

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6
Q

example of a limitation of davy theory?

A

CO2 (acidic oxide)

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7
Q

arrhenius theory of acids?

A

acids in water produce H+ , bases produce OH- in water

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8
Q

limitations of arrhenius theory?

A

cannot explain non aqueous solutions

cannot explain acidic oxides

cannot explain amphoteric substances

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9
Q

bronsted lowry theory?

A

acids are proton donators and bases are proton acceptors

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10
Q

are acid base reactions exothermic or endothermic?

A

they are exothermic proton transfer reactions

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11
Q

limitations of bronsted lowry?

A

cannot explain acidity/ basicity of substances that do not donate / accept protons

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12
Q

example of bronsted lowry limitation

A

BF3 is acidic but cannot donate protoms

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13
Q

difference between amphiprotic and amphoteric ?

A

amphiprotic - can donate / accept protons

amphoteric - can act as an acid/base

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14
Q
A
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