THEORY CONCEPTS Flashcards
1
Q
Nightingale is known as
*2 answers
A
Lady with the lamp
Mother of modern nursing
2
Q
Nursing is a vocation. Theorist?
A
Nightingale
3
Q
6 components of environment according to environmental theory
A
- Ventilation
- Light
- Cleanliness
- Warmth
- Diet
- Noise
4
Q
War that nightingale was involved
A
Crimean war
5
Q
5 stages of novice to expert
A
- Novice- zero experience
- Advance Begginner - acceptable behavior
- Competent- 2-3 years
- Profficient 3-5 gears
- Expert- high intuition
6
Q
10 Carative factors. Theory/theorist?
A
Transpersonal care. Jean watson
7
Q
Environment- theraputic
Theorist/theory?
A
Nightingale
8
Q
Person-understanding of self
Theorist/theory?
A
Novice to expert- benner
9
Q
Defined nursing as healing rather than illness and disease
A
Jean watson- transpersonal
10
Q
Assistance, patient gain independence
Theorist/theory?
A
14 basic needs- henderson
11
Q
One who has basic needs
A
Person- henderson
12
Q
Ability to perform without aid (independence)
Metaparadigm? Theory?
A
Health- henderson
13
Q
4 categories of needs in 21 nursing problems
A
- basic
- sustenal
- remedial
- restorative
14
Q
What theory is inspired by henderson’s 14 basic needs?
A
Abdella 21 nursing problem
15
Q
Overt, covert
Theorist/theory?
Definition?
A
21 nursing problems
Overt- observed
Covert- hidden/covered
16
Q
Individuals & families
- has physical, emotional, sociological needs
Metaparadigm, theory??
A
Person- 21 nursing
17
Q
Activities done on their own
___-____
A
Self care
18
Q
Nursing- Helping clients to perform self- care
Theorist/theory?
A
Dorothea Orem
19
Q
Stress
Theorist/theory?
A
Neuman- systems model
20
Q
5 person variables of neuman
A
- Physio-logical
- Psychological
- Sociocultural
- Developmental
- Spiritual
21
Q
Open-system
A
Systems model
22
Q
3 layers of energy fields of neuman’s system
FLD
NLD
LOR
A
First line of defense
Normal line of defense
Lines of resistance
23
Q
“nursing is humanistic and humanitarian”
Theorist?
A
Martha rogers-
24
Q
Energy fields
Theory?
A
Science of unitary human being
25
4 building blocks of SUHB
Energy field
Universe open system
Pattern
Pandimensionality
26
Interaction between human and enviornmental fields
Metaparadigm of what theory
Nursing- unitary human
27
Goal is to maintain or regain health so they can function their roles
Theorist/theory?
Imogen- goal attainment
28
Goal attainment - divided into 3:
Personal
Interpersonal
Social
29
Internal and external changes in environment
Metapradigm of what theory
Environment- goal attainment
30
To maintain state of equilibrium
Theorist/theory?
Johnson- behavioral
31
Term called if equilibrium is not reached/achieved
T__
Tension
32
Subsystems of behaviral
1 attachment
2 dependency
3. Ingestion
4. Eliminative
5. Sexual
6. Aggressive
7 achievement
33
It is not part of behavioral system but influence the system
Environment
34
Ability to cope/adapt
theory?
Adaptation model
35
Goal of nursing:
Of Adaptaion model
To help person adopt/cope to changes
36
Environmental demands in ____ (adaptation model)
External and internal
37
Input, output, throughput. What theory?
general systems- bertalanffy
38
mother of psychiatric nursing
Peplau of interpersonal relationship
39
A nurse who is also a psychologist
Faye glenn abdelah with 21 nursing problem
40
Psychodynamic nursing.
Theory?
Interpersonal Relationship- peplau
41
4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
introducing yourself
1. orientation
2. identification
3. exploitation
4. Resolution
Orientation
42
4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
Identifying px's problem
1. orientation
2. identification
3. exploitation
4. Resolution
Orientation
43
4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
working interdependent/ px and nurse working together
1. orientation
2. identification
3. exploitation
4. Resolution
Identification
44
4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
Identifying roles
1. orientation
2. identification
3. exploitation
4. Resolution
Orientation
45
4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
Providing all services by nurse/ full use of services offered
1. orientation
2. identification
3. exploitation
4. Resolution
Exploitation
46
4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
When client no longer needs professional help
1. orientation
2. identification
3. exploitation
4. Resolution
Resolution
47
Sees nursing as educative and therapeutic at the same time while promoting health.
PEPLAU
ROY
JOHNSON
KING
Peplau
48
ADPIE- THEORY?
Ida Jean Orlando- Deliberative nursing process
49
Known as the 20th century nightingale
Virginia Henderson
50
difference of empathy and sympathy
Sympathy- know feelings
empathy- feel what they feel
51
RAPPORT- what theory?
Joyce travelbee
52
Goal of nursing is to provide culturally specific nursing care- theorist?
Madeline Leininger
53
GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY
ano yung 4 na dapat tandaan
I,T,O,F
input throughput output feedback
54
unfreezing-change-refreeze is what theory
change theory
55
what stage in kurt lewin's change theory is establishing the change as the new habit, so that it now becomes the standard operating procedure
unfreeze, change or refreeze?
3. refreezing
56
infancy to adulthood- theory?
transactional theory by sullivan
57
in maslow's heirarchy of needs, where does "potential" belongs
biological and physiological
saftey and security
love and belonging
esteem
self-actualization
aesthetic
cognitive
transendence
self actualization
58
in maslow's heirarchy of needs, where does "reputation/respect from others" belongs
biological and physiological
saftey and security
love and belonging
esteem
self-actualization
aesthetic
cognitive
transendence
esteem
59
in maslow's heirarchy of needs, where does "air, food, drink" belongs
biological and physiological
saftey and security
love and belonging
esteem
self-actualization
aesthetic
cognitive
transendence
biological and physiological
60
in erik erikson stages of psychosocial development, what stage does "giving back to the future generations" belongs
trust-mistrust
autonomy-shame-doubt
initiative-guilt
industry-inferiority
identity-role confusion
intimacy-isolation
generativity-stagnation
ego integrity-despair
generativity vs stagnation
61
in erik erikson stages of psychosocial development, what stage does "learns activities on their own" belongs
trust-mistrust
autonomy-shame-doubt
initiative-guilt
industry-inferiority
identity-role confusion
intimacy-isolation
generativity-stagnation
ego integrity-despair
autonomy vs shame and doubt
62
in erik erikson stages of psychosocial development, what stage does "children like to pretend new roles" belongs
trust-mistrust
autonomy-shame-doubt
initiative-guilt
industry-inferiority
identity-role confusion
intimacy-isolation
generativity-stagnation
ego integrity-despair
initiative vs guilt
63
what are the three levels of moral development
pre conventional
conventional
postconventional
64
The theory specifically created for cancer patients
PREPARE ME THEORY NI abaquin
65
theory for old people ages <60
Adult day care for older persons- balabagno
66
Entry point- family
to alleviate anxiety
helpful for nurse practitioners use their knowledge in the hospital setting.
theory?
Nursing practice and career- laurente
67
nurse contributes to the well-being of patients- theory?
advancee nurse practitioners- divinagracia
68
leadership- theory?
CASAGRA
69
change of life, role discontinuity, retiree- theory
theory of retirement- Kuan
70
what level in moral development?
"concerned with consequences"
PRECONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL
POSTCONVENTIONAL
precon
71
what level in moral development?
"moral principles over the law "
PRECONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL
POSTCONVENTIONAL
postcon
72
what level in moral development?
"social conformity"
PRECONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL
POSTCONVENTIONAL
conventional
73
being nice to win one's approval. What stage in moral development?
3. good boy nice girl
74
acting for the common good. What stage in moral development
5. social contract orientation
75
what component of nursing?
state of being certain
COMPASSION
CONSCIENCE
COMPETENCE
CONFIDENCE
COMMITMENT
confidence
76
what component of nursing?
awareness of moral or ethical aspect
COMPASSION
CONSCIENCE
COMPETENCE
CONFIDENCE
COMMITMENT
conscience
77
what component of nursing?
deep awareness of the suffering of another coupled with wish to relive it
COMPASSION
CONSCIENCE
COMPETENCE
CONFIDENCE
COMMITMENT
compassion
78
The total self-care actions to be performed over a specific duration to meet self-care requisites by using valid methods and related sets of operations and actions.
Theraputic self-care demand
