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THEORY CONCEPTS Flashcards

1
Q

Nightingale is known as

*2 answers

A

Lady with the lamp

Mother of modern nursing

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2
Q

Nursing is a vocation. Theorist?

A

Nightingale

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3
Q

6 components of environment according to environmental theory

A
  1. Ventilation
  2. Light
  3. Cleanliness
  4. Warmth
  5. Diet
  6. Noise
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4
Q

War that nightingale was involved

A

Crimean war

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5
Q

5 stages of novice to expert

A
  1. Novice- zero experience
  2. Advance Begginner - acceptable behavior
  3. Competent- 2-3 years
  4. Profficient 3-5 gears
  5. Expert- high intuition
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6
Q

10 Carative factors. Theory/theorist?

A

Transpersonal care. Jean watson

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7
Q

Environment- theraputic

Theorist/theory?

A

Nightingale

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8
Q

Person-understanding of self

Theorist/theory?

A

Novice to expert- benner

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9
Q

Defined nursing as healing rather than illness and disease

A

Jean watson- transpersonal

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10
Q

Assistance, patient gain independence

Theorist/theory?

A

14 basic needs- henderson

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11
Q

One who has basic needs

A

Person- henderson

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12
Q

Ability to perform without aid (independence)

Metaparadigm? Theory?

A

Health- henderson

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13
Q

4 categories of needs in 21 nursing problems

A
  • basic
  • sustenal
  • remedial
  • restorative
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14
Q

What theory is inspired by henderson’s 14 basic needs?

A

Abdella 21 nursing problem

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15
Q

Overt, covert

Theorist/theory?

Definition?

A

21 nursing problems

Overt- observed

Covert- hidden/covered

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16
Q

Individuals & families

  • has physical, emotional, sociological needs

Metaparadigm, theory??

A

Person- 21 nursing

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17
Q

Activities done on their own

___-____

A

Self care

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18
Q

Nursing- Helping clients to perform self- care

Theorist/theory?

A

Dorothea Orem

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19
Q

Stress

Theorist/theory?

A

Neuman- systems model

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20
Q

5 person variables of neuman

A
  1. Physio-logical
  2. Psychological
  3. Sociocultural
  4. Developmental
  5. Spiritual
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21
Q

Open-system

A

Systems model

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22
Q

3 layers of energy fields of neuman’s system

FLD
NLD
LOR

A

First line of defense

Normal line of defense

Lines of resistance

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23
Q

“nursing is humanistic and humanitarian”

Theorist?

A

Martha rogers-

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24
Q

Energy fields

Theory?

A

Science of unitary human being

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25
Q

4 building blocks of SUHB

A

Energy field
Universe open system
Pattern
Pandimensionality

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26
Q

Interaction between human and enviornmental fields

Metaparadigm of what theory

A

Nursing- unitary human

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27
Q

Goal is to maintain or regain health so they can function their roles

Theorist/theory?

A

Imogen- goal attainment

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28
Q

Goal attainment - divided into 3:

A

Personal

Interpersonal

Social

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29
Q

Internal and external changes in environment

Metapradigm of what theory

A

Environment- goal attainment

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30
Q

To maintain state of equilibrium

Theorist/theory?

A

Johnson- behavioral

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31
Q

Term called if equilibrium is not reached/achieved

T__

A

Tension

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32
Q

Subsystems of behaviral

A

1 attachment
2 dependency
3. Ingestion
4. Eliminative
5. Sexual
6. Aggressive
7 achievement

33
Q

It is not part of behavioral system but influence the system

A

Environment

34
Q

Ability to cope/adapt

theory?

A

Adaptation model

35
Q

Goal of nursing:

Of Adaptaion model

A

To help person adopt/cope to changes

36
Q

Environmental demands in ____ (adaptation model)

A

External and internal

37
Q

Input, output, throughput. What theory?

A

general systems- bertalanffy

38
Q

mother of psychiatric nursing

A

Peplau of interpersonal relationship

39
Q

A nurse who is also a psychologist

A

Faye glenn abdelah with 21 nursing problem

40
Q

Psychodynamic nursing.

Theory?

A

Interpersonal Relationship- peplau

41
Q

4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
introducing yourself

  1. orientation
  2. identification
  3. exploitation
  4. Resolution
A

Orientation

42
Q

4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
Identifying px’s problem

  1. orientation
  2. identification
  3. exploitation
  4. Resolution
A

Orientation

43
Q

4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
working interdependent/ px and nurse working together

  1. orientation
  2. identification
  3. exploitation
  4. Resolution
A

Identification

44
Q

4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
Identifying roles

  1. orientation
  2. identification
  3. exploitation
  4. Resolution
A

Orientation

45
Q

4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
Providing all services by nurse/ full use of services offered

  1. orientation
  2. identification
  3. exploitation
  4. Resolution
A

Exploitation

46
Q

4 phases of nurse-to-client relationship:
When client no longer needs professional help

  1. orientation
  2. identification
  3. exploitation
  4. Resolution
A

Resolution

47
Q

Sees nursing as educative and therapeutic at the same time while promoting health.

PEPLAU
ROY
JOHNSON
KING

A

Peplau

48
Q

ADPIE- THEORY?

A

Ida Jean Orlando- Deliberative nursing process

49
Q

Known as the 20th century nightingale

A

Virginia Henderson

50
Q

difference of empathy and sympathy

A

Sympathy- know feelings
empathy- feel what they feel

51
Q

RAPPORT- what theory?

A

Joyce travelbee

52
Q

Goal of nursing is to provide culturally specific nursing care- theorist?

A

Madeline Leininger

53
Q

GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY

ano yung 4 na dapat tandaan

I,T,O,F

A

input throughput output feedback

54
Q

unfreezing-change-refreeze is what theory

A

change theory

55
Q

what stage in kurt lewin’s change theory is establishing the change as the new habit, so that it now becomes the standard operating procedure

unfreeze, change or refreeze?

A
  1. refreezing
56
Q

infancy to adulthood- theory?

A

transactional theory by sullivan

57
Q

in maslow’s heirarchy of needs, where does “potential” belongs

biological and physiological
saftey and security
love and belonging
esteem
self-actualization
aesthetic
cognitive
transendence

A

self actualization

58
Q

in maslow’s heirarchy of needs, where does “reputation/respect from others” belongs

biological and physiological
saftey and security
love and belonging
esteem
self-actualization
aesthetic
cognitive
transendence

A

esteem

59
Q

in maslow’s heirarchy of needs, where does “air, food, drink” belongs

biological and physiological
saftey and security
love and belonging
esteem
self-actualization
aesthetic
cognitive
transendence

A

biological and physiological

60
Q

in erik erikson stages of psychosocial development, what stage does “giving back to the future generations” belongs

trust-mistrust
autonomy-shame-doubt
initiative-guilt
industry-inferiority
identity-role confusion
intimacy-isolation
generativity-stagnation
ego integrity-despair

A

generativity vs stagnation

61
Q

in erik erikson stages of psychosocial development, what stage does “learns activities on their own” belongs

trust-mistrust
autonomy-shame-doubt
initiative-guilt
industry-inferiority
identity-role confusion
intimacy-isolation
generativity-stagnation
ego integrity-despair

A

autonomy vs shame and doubt

62
Q

in erik erikson stages of psychosocial development, what stage does “children like to pretend new roles” belongs

trust-mistrust
autonomy-shame-doubt
initiative-guilt
industry-inferiority
identity-role confusion
intimacy-isolation
generativity-stagnation
ego integrity-despair

A

initiative vs guilt

63
Q

what are the three levels of moral development

A

pre conventional
conventional
postconventional

64
Q

The theory specifically created for cancer patients

A

PREPARE ME THEORY NI abaquin

65
Q

theory for old people ages <60

A

Adult day care for older persons- balabagno

66
Q

Entry point- family

to alleviate anxiety

helpful for nurse practitioners use their knowledge in the hospital setting.

theory?

A

Nursing practice and career- laurente

67
Q

nurse contributes to the well-being of patients- theory?

A

advancee nurse practitioners- divinagracia

68
Q

leadership- theory?

A

CASAGRA

69
Q

change of life, role discontinuity, retiree- theory

A

theory of retirement- Kuan

70
Q

what level in moral development?

“concerned with consequences”

PRECONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL
POSTCONVENTIONAL

A

precon

71
Q

what level in moral development?

“moral principles over the law “

PRECONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL
POSTCONVENTIONAL

A

postcon

72
Q

what level in moral development?

“social conformity”

PRECONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL
POSTCONVENTIONAL

A

conventional

73
Q

being nice to win one’s approval. What stage in moral development?

A
  1. good boy nice girl
74
Q

acting for the common good. What stage in moral development

A
  1. social contract orientation
75
Q

what component of nursing?

state of being certain

COMPASSION
CONSCIENCE
COMPETENCE
CONFIDENCE
COMMITMENT

A

confidence

76
Q

what component of nursing?

awareness of moral or ethical aspect

COMPASSION
CONSCIENCE
COMPETENCE
CONFIDENCE
COMMITMENT

A

conscience

77
Q

what component of nursing?

deep awareness of the suffering of another coupled with wish to relive it

COMPASSION
CONSCIENCE
COMPETENCE
CONFIDENCE
COMMITMENT

A

compassion

78
Q

The total self-care actions to be performed over a specific duration to meet self-care requisites by using valid methods and related sets of operations and actions.

A

Theraputic self-care demand

TFN (2 decks)

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