Theory Flashcards
Walker Bay
Western Cape South Africa
Chateau Leoville-Las-Cases is a:
2nd growth St. Julien
Columbia River
Red Mountain, WA
Danube River
Wachau, Austria
Douro
Porto, Spain
Main
Franken, Bavaria Germany
Garonne
Cerons, Bordeaux (South of St. Emillion-Sweet White Wines-Muscadet, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillion)
Loire
Montlouis, Vouvray (100% Chenin Blanc)
Dordogne
Pomerol, Bordeaux (Right Bank)
Willamette
Dundee, Oregon
What region is Quarts de Chaume in ?
Anjou, Loire,
Sweet Chenin Blanc
Climate: The large bend in the Layon River causes morning mists that encourage the development of noble rot.
Where is Pommard located?
Burgundy, Cote d’Or
Communes: Gevrey-Chambertin et de Nuits-Saint-Georges
Vineyard Training System- Northern Italy- Vines high off ground?
Pergola Tressling
Pierces Disease
Bacteria spread by sharpshooter insects-USA, Central/South America
Remontage
Pump-over Method
process of pumping red wine up from the bottom of the tank and splashing it over the top of the fermenting must; the purpose is to submerge the skins so that carbon dioxide is pushed to the surface of the must and released.
Passerilage
Exposure of cut branches to sun-increase sugar levels
Batonnage
Stirring settled lees back into wine
Soutirage
“Racking”-moving wine from one container to another for aeration/clarification-sediment left behind
Chateau Rauzan-Segla
Margaux (Medoc)
2nd Growth
Chateau Leoville-Poyferre
St. Julien (Medoc)
2nd Growth
Chateau Pichon-longueville Baron
Paulliac, Haut-Medoc (Left Bank)
Paulliac houses 3 of 5 Grand Crus: Latour, Lafite, Mouton Rothschild
Chateau Lascombes
Marguax
Chateau Cos d’Estournel
St. Estephe (Northernmost Appellation Medoc)
Chateau Leoville-Barton
St. Julien
Chateau Gruaud-Larose
St. Julien
Chateau Durfort-Vivens
Marguax
Chateau Ducru-Beaucaillou
St. Julien
Cos Destournel & Montrose
St. Estephe
Rauzan-Gassies
Marguax
Palo Cortado
Sherry
Amontillado on the nose, Oloroso in the mouth
Types of Sherry
Fino Manzanilla Amontillado Palo Cortado Oloroso Pedro Ximénez
Fino
Fino is a dry, pale white sherry wine produced within the D.O. Jerez / Xéres / Sherry
Manzanilla
same as Fino sherry but produced and matured around Sanlúcar de Barrameda, closer to the sea than Jerez
Amontillado
Amontillado is a Fino or Manzanilla that started with biological ageing under flor for the first three to eight years or so
Flor
Flor is the veil or thin layer of indigenous yeast cells that forms on top of sherry wines. It is a kind of Ivory coloured, wrinkled, waxy foam, up to two centimeters thick, that protects the wine from air contact and that can only grow naturally in the specific climate of Southern Spain.
Oloroso
Oloroso is aged in the absence of flor, in an oxidative way and starts from a selection of heavier, more full-structured musts than a Fino or Manzanilla
Pedro Ximenez
Pedro Ximénez s a name used for naturally sweet dessert wines created with the grape variety with the same name. The grapes are either picked very ripe and/or dried in the sun to concentrate. Commonly referred to as P.X., these are intensely sweet wines, especially when the grapes are dried in the sun (a process called asoleo).
Colheita
Single Tawny Port (all grapes harvested from same year)
Montagny is a village where?
Cote Chalonnaise, Burgundy
Carbonic Maceration
Carbonic maceration ferments most of the juice while it is still inside the grape, although grapes at the bottom of the vessel are crushed by gravity and undergo conventional fermentation. The resulting wine is fruity with very low tannins.
DOC/DOCG wine made from Corvina
- Amarone della Valpelicella DOCG
- Valpelicella DOC
- Bardilino DOCG
Balthazar
12 liters
Jeroboam
4.5 L
Imperial
6 L
Salmanazar
9 L
Nebuchadnezzar
15 L