Theory Flashcards
What is the internet?
A global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard internet protocol TCP/IP
When was Sputnik ?
1957
What is Sputnik ?
Soviet Union launched the worlds 1st artificial satellite
What were 2 consequences of Sputnik?
- NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administrarion)
- ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency)
packet switching
messages are split into standard size chunks sent through a network of relay stations. can take different routes. fault intolerant
Communications protocol
system of rules about messages between computers. allows communication
TCP / IP
Transport control protocol / internet protocol
TCP split messages into packets create data and sent to IP
IP deliver packets to IP address
hypertext
online text that links text with other text
Creator of world wide web?
Tim Berners-Lee
mark up language
a language to annotate the text using tags
html
hypertext mark up language