Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is the internet?

A

A global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard internet protocol TCP/IP

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2
Q

When was Sputnik ?

A

1957

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3
Q

What is Sputnik ?

A

Soviet Union launched the worlds 1st artificial satellite

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4
Q

What were 2 consequences of Sputnik?

A
  • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administrarion)

- ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency)

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5
Q

packet switching

A

messages are split into standard size chunks sent through a network of relay stations. can take different routes. fault intolerant

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6
Q

Communications protocol

A

system of rules about messages between computers. allows communication

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7
Q

TCP / IP

A

Transport control protocol / internet protocol
TCP split messages into packets create data and sent to IP
IP deliver packets to IP address

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8
Q

hypertext

A

online text that links text with other text

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9
Q

Creator of world wide web?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

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10
Q

mark up language

A

a language to annotate the text using tags

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11
Q

html

A

hypertext mark up language

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