Theory Flashcards
What’s the legal minimum depth of tread
For car tyres
2.5 mm
What lights should you use when you’re driving on a wet motorway and vehicles are throwing up surface spray
Dipped lights
What type of crossing allows cyclist to ride across with pedestrians
Puffin
Where is your vehicle most likely to be effected by side winds
On an open stretch of road
How should you drive when driving along a road that has road bumps
Maintain a reduced speed throught
You’ve stopped at a zebra crossing, when may you move off
When the pedestrian has fully crossed
at night , your approaching a pedestrian wearing reflective clothing and carrying a bright red light what does this mean
your approaching an organised walk
you’ve just passed your driving test. how can you reduce the risk of being involved in a Collison
by taking further training
you’re in a built up area at night and the road is well lit . why should you use dipped headlights
so that you can be easily seen by others
why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times
you’ll have an easier journey
how do motorways reduce traffic bunching
by using variable speed limits
what can result when you travel for long distances in neutral [ known as coasting ]
reduction of control
why do MOT tests incude exhaust emission test
to help protest the environment against pollution
what is the MOT test
a yearly inspection that ensures a vehicle meets road safety and environmental standards
what would you expect to find at a contraflow system on a motorway
lower speed limits
when may you enter a box junction
when your exit road is clear
you’ve just gone through flood water what should you do to make sure your brakes are working properly
go slowly whilst gently applying the brakes
you’re being overtaken by a long, heavily laden lorry. what should you do if its taking a long time for it to overtake ?
slow down
you’re towing a trailer along a three-lane motorway .when may you use the right hand lane
when there are lane closures
how much can stopping distances increase in icy conditions
ten times
where should you park your vehicle at night
in a well-lit area
what should you do when you’re overtaking at night
beware of bends in the road ahead
how can you avoid wasting fuel
by having a vehicle serviced regularly
what will happen if you use rear fog lights in good conditions
they’ll dazzle other drivers
you’re joining a motorway from a slip road. how should you deal with traffic already on the motorway
match your speed to the traffic in the left-hand lane and filter into a safe gap
what should you do if your driving in the wrong direction on a busy main road
turn around in a side road
you arrive at an incident. there’s no danger from fire or further collisions and the emergency services have been called. what’s your first priority when attending to an unconscious motorcyclist
check whether they’re beathing normally
at least how far how far from your vehicle should you place the warning triangle
45 metres or 147 feet
when are you allowed to park in a parking bay for disabled drivers
when you have a blue badge
what’s the official meaning of a driver flashing their headlights at you
they’re warning you of their presence
you’re going to turn left from a main road into a minor road. what should you do as you approach the junction
keep well to the left of the road
what is a junction
A junction is a place where two or more things meet , such as roads and railways
what will reduce fuel consumption
driving more slowly
you want to reverse into a side road. what should you do if you aren’t sure that the area behind your car is clear ?
get out and check
which vehicle will use a blue flashing beacon
bomb disposal
what colour are the reflective studs between a hard shoulder
and the left hand lane of a motorway
red
if you’re following a long vehicle towards crossroads and it signals left but turns right what should you do
stay well back and give it room
what does it mean when a vehicle is showing a flashing amber beacon
the vehicle is slow moving
when should tyre pressures be checked ?
when tyres are cold
what does this motorway sign mean
change to the lane on your left
which vehicles are least likely to be affected by side winds
cars
when may you overtake another vehicle on their left ?
when you’re on a one-way street
you’re driving at night with you’re headlights on main beam when should you dip your headlights if a vehicle is overtaking you
as soon as the vehicle passes you
what should you do if its raining and you’re following this lorry on a motorway
be aware of spray reducing your vision
what should you do while you’re driving along a motorway
look much further ahead than you would on other roads
your vehicle breaks down on a motorway and you manage to stop on a hard shoulder what should you do if you use your mobile phone to call for help ?
check your location from the nearest marker post behind the hard shoulder
a motorcyclist is lying injured and unconscious why should you only remove their helmet if its essential
removing it could make any injuries worse
the conditions are good and dry when should you use the two second rule
when checking your gap from the vehicle in front
which road users benefit from toucan crossings ?
cyclists and pedestrians
what’s the maximum fine for driving or riding without insurance
unlimited
what may help deter a thief from stealing your car
by etching the registration number on the windows
what’s the speed limit for a car towing a trailer on a motorway
60 mph
what does this road sign mean
quayside or river banks
your car breaks down on a level crossing what should you should do ?
leave your vehicle and get everyone clear
why have ‘red routes’ been introduced in major cities
to help traffic flow
what does it mean if this light comes on whilst you’re driving
a fault in the braking system
what does it mean if the signs at a bus lane show no times of operation
the lane is in operation 24 hours a day
what should you do if you can’t see clearly behind when you’re reversing ?
ask someone to guide you
which road users are most difficult to see when you’re reversing your car
children
which vehicles aren’t allowed to use the right hand lane of a three lane motorway
vehicles towing a trailer
what’s the nearest you may park to a junction
10 metres [32 feet]
what does the solid white line at the side of the road indicate
edge of the carriageway
what type of line is this
hazard warning lines
when should you use hazard warning lights
when your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction
your car requires an MOT certificate when may you drive without one
when driving to an appointment at an MOT centre
what’s the speed limit for a car towing a caravan on this road
60 mph
you’re turning right onto a dual carriageway what should you do before emerging
check that the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle
what does this sign mean
tourist directions
what should you do when you park at night on a road that has a 40mph speed limit ?
leave parking lights switched on
why may you have to slow down on this dual carriageway
there are roadworks ahead of you
what does it mean if the cycle lane is marked by a broken white line ?
you shouldn’t drive in the lane unless its unavoidable
what does this sign mean ?
trams crossing ahead
where would you see this sign
on a school bus
what do the white diagonal stripe marking in the middle of the road mean
you should not enter the area unless its necessary and you can see its safe
you’re waiting to turn right into a minor road. its clear to the left but a lorry is coming from the right why should you wait, even if you have enough time to turn
anything overtaking the lorry will be hidden
when are you not allowed to sound your vehicles horn
between 111:30 and 19:00 in a built up area
after dealing with the hazard what does this sign mean
test your brakes
what should you check before you start a journey in foggy weather
you have to check the windows and lights are clean and clear
in order to supervise a new learner you need to have had a license for 3 years and a ???
age of atleast 21
why is travelling in neutral for long distances a bad driving technique
there wont be any engine braking
what does this sign mean
national speed limit applies
what should you do when there’s an obstruction on the side of the road ?
give way to oncoming traffic
you’re driving on a wet road what should you do if you have to stop your vehicle in an emergency
keep both hands on the steering wheel
what should you do if there’s a bus at a bus stop ahead of you
watch carefully for the sudden appearance of pedestrians
you have a child under 4ft’5 with you in the car what seat belt security must be in place
they must use a suitable child restraint
what does this sign mean
two way traffic crossing
what should you do if the amber lights come on and warning sounds whilst your driving over a level crossing
keep going and clear the crossing
what does this arm signal mean
the driver intends to turn left
when should you update your vehicles registration certificate
when you move house
what do the lines along the centre of the road mean
there’s a hazard ahead
why would a tractor have amber flashing lights
to warn you its a slow moving vehicle
what should you do if you have to make a journey in foggy conditions
leave plenty of time before your journey
what does this sign mean
two-way traffic ahead
what should you do when going through a contraflow system on a motorway
keep a good distance from the vehicle ahead
when leaving an emergency reufge and joining a carriageway what must you do
use the emergency telephone
what does ecosafe driving achieve
improved road safety
which does this sign mean
people walking along the road
a single carriage way has this sign what’s the maximum speed limit for a car towing a trailer
50 mph
why should a junction on the left be kept clear
to allow vehicles to enter and emerge
how can you avoid dazzling other drivers whilst in traffic queue at night
use the parking brake and release the footbrake
what’s invalidated if the vehicle hasn’t passed its MOT test
the vehicles insurance
what does this sign mean
no through road on the left
where may you overtake on a one way street ?
on either the right or left side
where can you find reflective amber studs on a motorway
on the right hand edge of the road
which lights should you use when driving on a well
-lit motorway at night
use your headlights
what does this sign mean
maximum speed limit with traffic calming
how should you use anti-lock brakes when stopping in an emergency
brake promptly and firmly until you’ve stopped
what’s the purpose of a catalytic converter
to reduce harmful exhaust gases
what must you do when you’re overtaking a car at night
make sure you don’t dazzle other road users
why should you check for motorcyclist before turning right into a side road
they may be overtaking on your right
why would you see the warning ‘reduce speed now’
there’s a crossroad and a double bend ahead
you’re driving on the motorway. which lane should you get in well before you reach your exit
the right hand lane
where would you find these flashing red light signals
level crossings
what should you do when looking after a casualty and the area is safe
keep them where they are
what should you do when your driving on the motor way and you miss your exit
carry on to the next exit
what should you do before making a U-turn ?
look over your shoulder for a final check
what colour are the reflective studs between a motorway and slip road
green
what should you do if you’re driving a slow moving vehicle on a narrow winding road
pull in when you can, to let the vehicles overtake
when driving this left hand bend what should you look out for ?
pedestrians walking towards you
who’s responsible for paying the vehicle tax
the registered keeper of the vehicle
what does this sign mean
you have priority from vehicles coming towards you
what’s the national speed limit on a single carriageway road
60 mph
what does this sign mean
two way traffic crosses a one-way road
you see the double white lines along the centre of the road. when may you park on the left
to pick up or drop someone off
what does this type of sign tell you
it tells you what not to do
what could you do to help injured people at an incident
keep them warm and comfortable
what should you do when dealing with this hazard
use a lower gear and drive slowly
who’s responsible for making sure that a vehicle isn’t being overloaded
the driver of the vehicle
how long does a MOT certificate normally last
one year after the date it was issued
what’s the main cause of skidding
the driver
which type of vehicle does this sign apple to ?
high vehicle
why should you park in a secure car park
to deter thieves
what does it mean when a pedestrian has a dog that has a yellow or burgundy coat
the pedestrian is deaf
what does this mean
the car is going to pull up
you’re on a one way street and realised you have taken the wrong route what should you do
continue and find another route
what will help you move off on a snowy surface
using a higher gear than normal
how should you position yourself when using the emergency telephone on the motor way
face the oncoming traffic
what does this sign do
it gives orders
you’re driving in fog. why should you keep well back from the vehicle in front
in case it stops
what does it mean when a vehicle is showing flashing amber beacon
the vehicle is slow moving
what does this sign do
it gives mandatory instructions
why is it bad to coast when driving downhill ?
the vehicle will gain speed more quickly
you’re waiting to emerge at a junction your view is obstructed what can help you see the traffic on the road your joining
reflections of traffic in windows
