Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Term given for time take for milky appearance to disappear when processing

A

Clearing time

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2
Q

Which things may help to reduce diffraction mottling

A

Lead screens, off setting the beam and higher kv

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3
Q

Another term used to describe parallex technique

A

Tube shift method

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4
Q

Penumbra is correct term for ?

A

Geometric unsharpness

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5
Q

Why is a duplex iqi used

A

Indicate definition

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6
Q

When using x rays whys a filter used

A

To remove low energy radiation

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7
Q

Which will affect inherent unsharpness

A

Kv

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8
Q

The law of reciprocity links exposure in ma and…

A

Time

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9
Q

If fluorescent screens were used instead of lead what effect would this have

A

Decreased expose and decreased definition

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10
Q

Lead screens are often used above 120kv why?

A

To intensify the beam by emitting electrons

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11
Q

Filters used in the primary beam from an x ray set have what effect?

A

Increase the average energy and decrease contrast

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12
Q

In electric arc welding a metal rod is one electrode the other is?

A

The work material

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13
Q

Which could occur in parent plate because of welding?

A

Lamella tear + haz crack

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14
Q

Where gas is used as a shield for the welding process the gas is commonly?

A

Argon helium and hydrogen

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15
Q

Which welding process takes place in a vaccum ?

A

Electron beam welding

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16
Q

When welding thin plate material which process would be used

A

Tig or mig

17
Q

In regard to atomic number which will be larger

A

Mass number

18
Q

A change in the number of protons in an atoms nucleus will result in

A

The atom becoming a different element

19
Q

What are the 3 main forms of attenuation in regards to x and y radiation

A

Photoelectic effect, pair production and compton effect

20
Q

The term bremsstrahlung refers to

A

The primary radiation produced by slowing of a high speed electron bu the positive field around the nucleus of an atom

21
Q

Describe beta decay

A

A neutron in the nucleus breaks into a proton and an electron the electron is emitted from the nucleus

22
Q

What maintains the structure of an aton

A

Binding energy

23
Q

Atoms and sub atomic atoms carrying either a positive or negative charge are called

A

Ions

24
Q

Film contrast is affected by what?

A

Film speed

25
Q

The intensity of x rays produced is governed by ?

A

The current applied to the cathode

26
Q

The atomic number of an atom is the number of

A

Protons

27
Q

For an atom to be electrically neutral there must be an equal number of protons and ???

A

Electrons

28
Q

What has a half life of 74 days

A

Iridium 192

29
Q

Energy of an x ray set is measured in?

A

Kv or mv

30
Q

Which word describes the clarity or sharpness or image

A

Definition

31
Q

SI unit for activity ?

A

Becquerels

32
Q

A small focal spot will ?

A

Reduce geometric unsharpness

33
Q

Radiation is measured in ?

A

Mev or kev