theory Flashcards
Descriptive statistics
sample
Inferential statistics
population
confidence interval
95%
Nominal
categorisation
Ordinal
ranking
interval
equal intervals
Ratio
genuine 0 value
qualitative
nominal, ordinal
quantitative
discrete, continous
continous
f.e. weight, height…
discrete or discontinous
f.e. number of sibling
(can’t be 1,2)
independent variable
causes sth
dependent variable
affected by changes in the independent variable
predictor variable
variable thought to predict an outcome variable
mediator
that thong leads to another, that to another… (pool)
moderator
depending on the relationship between 2 variables it might change (switch)
confounder
there is a correlation but it doesn´t demonsatrate causality
manifest/indicator variables
can be directly observed and measured
latent variables
can’t be directly measured (anxiety)
reverses
when the agreement level and the solitude level don’t have the same number (1-6)
mode
most frequent value (the value that has more people on it)
median
person in the middle of the distribution