Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Which vehicles use a blue flashing light?

A

Emergency services eg.
- ambulances
- fire services
- police

  • coastguard
  • bomb disposal
  • mountain rescue
  • blood transfusion
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2
Q

Which vehicle uses a green flashing light?

A

A doctor answering an emergency call

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3
Q

Who has priority at an unmarked crossroads?

A

No one - slow down and look both ways

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4
Q

Which vehicles use amber flashing lights?

A

Slow moving vehicles

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5
Q

What does a dog with a yellow or burgundy coat mean?

A

The owner has hearing difficulties

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6
Q

What does a dog with a red and white checked harness mean?

A

The owner is deaf and blind

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7
Q

How much room should you leave when overtaking a cyclist?

A

The same as you would overtaking a car

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8
Q

What might a cyclist or horse rider do at a roundabout?

A

Stay in the left lane even if turning right

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9
Q

How big of a gap should you leave in normal conditions?

A

2 seconds

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10
Q

How big of a gap should you leave if it is raining or the road is wet?

A

4 seconds

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11
Q

What should you do when driving through a ford (flooded road)

A
  • use a low gear
  • slow down
  • gently apply breaks afterwards to dry them out
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12
Q

What can you do to improve visibility in rainy conditions?

A

Use dipped headlights

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13
Q

Where are red reflective studs located when driving on the motorway at night / in foggy conditions?

A

Between the left lane and hard shoulder

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14
Q

Where are amber reflective studs located when driving on the motorway at night / in foggy conditions?

A

Between the right edge of the carriageway and the central reservation

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15
Q

What headlights should you use when broken down on the hard shoulder?

A

Sidelights - allows other drivers to see you

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16
Q

What should you do if the car starts to skid?

A

Release the footbrake

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17
Q

When can you stop in the yellow box in a box junction?

A

If you want to turn right but can’t due to incoming traffic

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18
Q

Which lane of the motorway should you stay in unless overtaking?

A

Left

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19
Q

When can you overtake on the left?

A

If:
traffic is moving slowly
+
the queue on your right is slower than the one you’re in

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20
Q

What should you do if you are in the left lane and traffic is joining from a slip road?

A

Move to another lane if possible

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21
Q

What should you do if, on a motorway, you see traffic in front of you starting to slow down?

A

Use hazard lights

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22
Q

How can you tell if the hard shoulder on a motorway is being used as a normal lane, or a hard shoulder?

A

If there is a speed limit displayed above it, it is being used as a normal lane.
If there is an X above it, it can only be used for breakdowns / emergencies

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23
Q

Where are white reflective studs located when driving on the motorway at night / in foggy conditions?

A

Between lanes

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24
Q

Where are green reflective studs located when driving on the motorway at night / in foggy conditions?

A

Between the carriageway and slip roads

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25
When can you stop on the motorway?
If: - there are flashing red lights above every lane - when told to by a police / traffic officer - in a traffic jam - in an emergency
26
What should you do while using an emergency telephone on the motorway while broken down?
Face oncoming traffic
27
What should you do when leaving the hard shoulder?
Drive along the hard shoulder to regain speed
28
What is the right lane on a dual carriageway for?
Overtaking
29
Within what distance of a junction are you not allowed to park?
10 meters
30
How long are MOT certificates valid for?
1 year
31
How many penalty points do you need within 2 years of getting your license for it to be revoked?
6
32
What is covered by third-party insurance?
Damage to other vehicles
33
When will a new vehicle need an MOT?
When it’s 3 years old
34
What must you have to renew your vehicle tax?
Valid insurance
35
What is the minimum amount of insurance needed?
Third party
36
What comes after red and amber together?
Green
37
What comes after amber on its own?
Red
38
What tread depth should a car, light van or light trailer have?
At least 1.6mm
39
What tread depth should a motorcycle, large vehicle or passenger carrying vehicle have?
At least 1mm
40
What can tyres over 10 years old not be used on the front axles of?
- goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes - passenger vehicles with more than 8 seats
41
What can tyres over 10 years old not be used on the rear axles of?
Passenger vehicles with 9 to 16 passenger seats
42
How often should you check your tyre pressure?
Weekly
43
When should you check tyre pressure and why?
Before a journey, as hot tyres can give a misleading reading
44
How often should you check brake fluid levels?
Weekly
45
What should you ensure about your vehicle before winter?
- the battery is well maintained - there are appropriate anti-freeze agents in the radiator and wipers
46
What is wrong with the car if it pulls to one side when braking?
Either: - a problem with the brakes - incorrectly inflated tyres
47
What is wrong with the car if it continues to bounce after pushing down on the front or rear?
The shock absorbers are worn
48
What can under-inflated tyres cause?
- increased fuel consumption - heavy steering - poor breaking
49
What is a sign of unbalanced wheels?
Steering vibrates
50
What level should you fill the battery up to with distilled water?
Just above the cell plates
51
Between what times can you not use your horn in a built-up area?
11:30pm to 7:00am
52
What is a red route?
A road where you are not allowed to stop
53
What does a warning light of an exclamation mark in a circle mean?
There is a problem with the brakes
54
Where should a warning triangle be placed?
At least 45m away, but not on a motorway
55
What is the DR ABC code for providing emergency care to someone that has been in a crash?
Danger: check that it’s safe to approach Response: check if the casualty is conscious by talking to them Airway: if there’s no response, lift their chin up to open the airway Breathing: check if they are breathing by looking for chest movements and feeling for breath - if they are not breathing, start CPR Circulation - apply pressure to and bandage any wounds, if there is something embedded in the skin, don’t take it out but pad the area around it
56
What is a Statutory Off Road Notication (SORN)?
A notification to the DVLA that a car is not being used and this doesn’t need to be taxed
57
What documents might a police officer ask you to produce?
- drivers license - insurance certificate - MOT certificate
58
What might you need to change when your car is carrying a heavy load?
The tyre pressure and headlight aim
59
What can overloading affect?
Steering and braking
60
What can you not do when towing a caravan?
Travel in the caravan
61
What is a secondary coupling device?
Usually either a chain or cable, keeps a caravan attached to a car if the main coupling fails
62
What is the max weight you can tow after passing your driving test?
3’500 kg
63
What does a double white line where the line nearest to you is broken mean?
You can overtake if safe
64
What does a double white line where the line nearest to you is solid mean?
You cannot cross or straddle the line unless turning into a side road / premise or overtaking a stationary vehicle
65
What does a hazard line look like?
Long lines and short gaps
66
How much of a gap should you leave in icy conditions?
10 seconds