Theory 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a system

A

Series of interconnecting pipes and components to deliver a substance from one point to another

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2
Q

What’s an open system

A

Fluid is consumed

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3
Q

Closed system

A

Fluid is reused

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4
Q

3 ways to measure tanks

A

Sounding tube
Gauge glass
Contents gauge

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5
Q

Material used in the system depends on

A

Type of service applied
Operating temp
Material in system

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6
Q

Phosphor bronze use

A

HP sea water

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7
Q

Brass pipe use

A

Casting

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8
Q

Copper pipe use

A

Fresh water

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9
Q

Plastic pipe use

A

Sewage

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10
Q

Copper nikel

A

Lub oil

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11
Q

Gasket materials

A

NAF, paper, leather, cork, rubber

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12
Q

3 types of seal

A

Mechanical seal
Keelering coupling
Gland packing

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13
Q

What do valves do

A

Valve control flow of a liquid

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14
Q

What does a reducing valve do

A

Turns high pressure to low pressure

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15
Q

2 types of Pump

A

Dynamic displacement

Positive displacement

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16
Q

Types of thermometers

A

Fixed brass
Pocket
Clock

17
Q

What do pressure control valves do

A

Maintain system pressure

18
Q

What does rod gearing do

A

Mechanical control from remote location

19
Q

What do accumulators do

A

Stores potential energy

Smooths out pulsations

20
Q

3 types of accumulators

A

Piston
Bag
bladder

21
Q

What is valve overlap

A

Both valves open while piston at TDC to promote airflow and get fresh air in and exhaust air out the cylinder

22
Q

Applications of diesel engines

A

Diesel generator
Propulsion
Air compressors
Fire pumps

23
Q

Coolant mix

A

Al 39 + fresh water, 50:50

24
Q

Piston rings uses

A

Compression
Prevent oil in combustion chamber
Transfers heat
Lubricate the liner

25
Q

What does crankshaft do

A

Turns reciprocating motion to rotary motion

26
Q

What does fly wheel do

A

Promotes smooth running of engine

Carries through non power strokes

27
Q

What does an injector do

A

Measured atomised fuel into top of cylinder

28
Q

What does relief valve do

A

Protects other components

29
Q

4 oil tests

A

Water in oil
Acidity/total base number
Viscosity
Insolubles

30
Q

Fuel system diagram components

A
Service tank:
  Filling line 
  Strainer
  Vent
  Water drain

Lift pump
Dual Filters
Injector pump
Injectors

Change over cock

31
Q

Sea water cooler diagram

A
Sea cock
Strainer
S.W pump
Lub oil cooler
Fresh water cooler
Engine block
  Sump 
  Strainer
  Relief valve
FW pump
Thermostat
Header tank