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Praxis PLT K-6 > Theorists > Flashcards

Theorists Flashcards

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0
Q

Thorndike

A

Behaviorism - “Law of Effect”

Good consequences lead to repeated behavior, bad consequences make behavior stop

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1
Q

Bandura

A

Social learning theory

“Bobo doll” violence imitation experiment

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2
Q

Skinner

A

Behaviorism - reinforcement schedules

Fixed/variable ratios
Fixed/variable intervals

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3
Q

Maslow

A

Hierarchy of needs

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4
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A 
Physiological
Safety
Love
Esteem
Self-actualization
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5
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Stages of development

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6
Q

Piaget’s stages of development

A

Sensorimotor (0-2)
Preoperational (2-7)
Concrete operations (7-11)
Formal operations (~)

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7
Q

Bloom’s taxonomy

A 
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
Evaluating
Creating
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8
Q

Vygotsky

A

Zone of proximal development (ZDP)

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9
Q

John Dewey

A

Progressivism
Student-centered, hands-on learning
Experiential, interactive education

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10
Q

Bruner

A

Constructivism

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11
Q

Howard Gardner

A

Multiple intelligences

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12
Q

Gardner’s multiple intelligences

A 
Logical/mathematical
Verbal/linguistic
Visual/spatial
Bodily/kinesthetic
Musical/rhythmic
Naturalistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal 
Existential
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14
Q

Watson

A

Behaviorism

“Little Albert” experiment conditioning to fear

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15
Q

Kohlberg

A

Stages of moral development

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16
Q

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development

A 
Obedience
WIIFM
Conformity
Laws
Social contract
Principles
17
Q

Erikson

A

Stages of development

18
Q

Erikson’s stages of development

A 
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
Identity vs. role confusion
Intimacy vs. isolation
Generativity vs. stagnation
Integrity vs. despair

Praxis PLT K-6 (3 decks)

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