Theorists Flashcards
Thorndike
Behaviorism - “Law of Effect”
Good consequences lead to repeated behavior, bad consequences make behavior stop
Bandura
Social learning theory
“Bobo doll” violence imitation experiment
Skinner
Behaviorism - reinforcement schedules
Fixed/variable ratios
Fixed/variable intervals
Maslow
Hierarchy of needs
Hierarchy of needs
Physiological Safety Love Esteem Self-actualization
Jean Piaget
Stages of development
Piaget’s stages of development
Sensorimotor (0-2)
Preoperational (2-7)
Concrete operations (7-11)
Formal operations (~)
Bloom’s taxonomy
Remembering Understanding Applying Analyzing Evaluating Creating
Vygotsky
Zone of proximal development (ZDP)
John Dewey
Progressivism
Student-centered, hands-on learning
Experiential, interactive education
Bruner
Constructivism
Howard Gardner
Multiple intelligences
Gardner’s multiple intelligences
Logical/mathematical Verbal/linguistic Visual/spatial Bodily/kinesthetic Musical/rhythmic Naturalistic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential
Watson
Behaviorism
“Little Albert” experiment conditioning to fear
Kohlberg
Stages of moral development
Kohlberg’s stages of moral development
Obedience WIIFM Conformity Laws Social contract Principles
Erikson
Stages of development
Erikson’s stages of development
Trust vs. mistrust Autonomy vs. shame/doubt Initiative vs. guilt Industry vs. inferiority Identity vs. role confusion Intimacy vs. isolation Generativity vs. stagnation Integrity vs. despair