THEORIST

Question 1

Florence Nightingale’s theory

Answer 1

Environmental Theory

Question 2

Major Concepts of Nightingale’s Environmental Theory

CELPPPDQ

Answer 2

Cleanliness
Efficient Drainage
Light (Sunlight)
Pure air
Pure water
Petty management (Physically & Administratively)
Diet
Quiet

Question 3

Virginia Henderson’s theory

Answer 3

The Nursing Need Theory

Question 4

Henderson’s Physiological Components

Answer 4

1. Breath Normally
2. Eat and Drink Adequately
3. Eliminate body wastes
4. Move and mantain desirable postures
5. Sleep and rest
6. Select suitable clothes- dress & undress
7. Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing & modifying environment
8. Keep the body clean and well groomed & protect the integument
9. Avoid dangers in the environment & avoid injuring others

Question 5

Henderson’s psychological components

Answer 5

10. Communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears or opinions.
11. Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health, and use the available health facilities.

Question 5

Henderson’s spiritual Component

Answer 5

11. Worship according to one’s faith

Question 5

Henderson’s sociological components

Answer 5

12. Work in such way that there is sense of accomplishment

13. Play or participate in various forms of recreation

Question 6

Faye Glenn Abdellah’s theory

Answer 6

The twenty-one nursing problem theory

Question 7

Abdellah’s basic to all needs

Answer 7

1. To mantain good hygiene and physical comfort
2. To promote optimal activity: exercise, rest, sleep
3. To promote safety through the prevention of accidents, injury, or other trauma and through the prevention of spread of infection
4. To mantain good body mechanics and prevent and correct deformity

Question 8

Abdellah’s sustenal care needs

Answer 8

5 To facilitate the maintenance of supply of oxygen to all body cells

6. To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition of all bodycells
7. To facilitate maintenance of elimination
8. To facilitate the maintenance of fluid and eloctrolyte balance
9. To recognize the physiological responses of the body to disease conditions
10. To facilitate the maintenance of regulatory mechanisms and functions
11. To facilitate maintenance of sensory function

Question 9

Abdellah’s remedial care needs

Answer 9

12. To identify and accept positive and negative expressions, feelings and reactions
13. To identify and accept the interrelatedness if emotions and organic illness
14. To facilitate maintenance of effective verbal and non verbal communication
15. To promote the development of productive interpersonal relationships
16. to facilitate progress towardachievement of personal spiritual goals
17. To create or mantain theraputic environment
18. To facilitate awareness of self as an individual with varying physical, emotional and dwcelopmental needs

Question 10

Abdellah’s restorative care needs

Answer 10

19. To accept the optimum possible goals in the light of limitations, physical and emotional
20. To use community resources as an aid in resolving problems arising from illness
21. To understand the role of social problems as influencing factors in the case of illness