Theories (sec A) Flashcards

0
Q

What is the Bennett, Slater & Wall (2006) theory?

A

That all media production takes place in ‘the light of other media production’.

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1
Q

What is the Peter Fraser (2002) theory?

A

Creativity is brilliant, but the key to a strong media product is ‘professionalism and organisation’.

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2
Q

What is Barthes (1975)’ theory?

A

It is in relation to other media texts within a genre rather than in relation to lived experience that we make sense of certain events within a text.

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3
Q

What are Formalistic Conventions?

A

Repeated elements of Media form- eg: most trailers will feature a point of call.

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4
Q

What are stylistic genre conventions?

A

Repeated elements of a media genre- eg: most horror films will feature unexpected, bloody death.

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5
Q

Killborn

date & theory?

A

1992
Cathatic element to soaps- the audiences let out emotions as events develop on the screen
-are audiences going to be active or passive?

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6
Q

Dugdale

Date & theory?

A

2006

The audiences have the greatest power, it’s the audiences who tells you what they like.

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7
Q

Hall

Date & theory?

A
1980
Audience positioning:
-preffered / Dominant reading
Nagotiated reading
Oppositional / resistant reading
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8
Q

Abercrombie

date & theory?

A

1995

Television producers set out to exploit genre conventions

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9
Q

Wales

Date & theory?

A

1989

Genre is an inter-textual (paying respect / using existing conventions) concept.

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10
Q

Closed narrative?

A

The issues withun the narrstive is solved

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11
Q

Open narrative?

A

The issues within the narrative are left open.

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12
Q

Syd Field’s narrative theory?

A

There is a Set-up, Confrontation, Resolution in every narrative.

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13
Q

Todorov’s 3 part narrative theory?

A

Equilibrium - normality
Disequilibrium - normality disrupted
New Equilibrium - new normality formed.

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14
Q

Feasey

date & theory?

A

2007
The Soap opera has traditionally focused on the home, family, domestic tribulations and strong woman, as such, it has been long said to appeal to the female viewers.

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15
Q

Barthes 5 narrative functions codes?

A
1 Hermeneutic / enogma code 
2 Proairetic / action code
3 Semantic code (additional semes)
4 Symbolic code (symbolism, opposites)
5 Referential code
16
Q

Hyperdermic needle theory

by who? When? What is the theory?

A

Katz & Lazarsfeld
1995
idiologies and messages are injected in the audience’s minds passively.

17
Q

Dyer

Date & Theory?

A

1983
What sense of the world is the media product making?
What does it represent to us?

18
Q

Mulvey

date & theory?

A

1975

Dominant POV is masculine- Male gaze. Women are obiectified.

19
Q

Gauntlett

Date & theory?

A

2007

Identity is not given but constructed and negotiated.

20
Q

Berger

date & theory?

A

1972

‘ways of seeing’: Men act and women appear.

21
Q

Buckingham

date & theory?

A

2013
The media do not just offer us a transparent window to the workd, but a mediated version of the world. They don’t just present reality, they ‘re-present’ it.

22
Q

Branson and Stafford

Date & Theory?

A

2001

Soaps rely on archetypal characters and stereotypes.