Theories of Personality Flashcards
Mental and ethical traits of a person.
Summation of Behavior and Personality.
Human Character
The way the systems Operates.
Behavior
Set of qualities that makes a person distinct from another person.
Personality
Behavior
- Cognitive Development
- Motivational Force of Hierarchy of Needs
Personality
- Psychosexual Development
- Epigenetic Principle
Develop by Jean Piaget.
Cognitive Development
Biologist in Switzerland
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Organization
Adaption - Assimilation and Accomodation
Schema - Simple - Complex
You learn from your own experience.
Assimilation
Your learn from the experience of other people.
Accomodation
You evolve what you learned.
Adaptation
Stages of Development
Sensorimotor Stage (0-2yrs)
Pre-operational Stage (2-7yrs)
Concrete Operational Stage (7-11yrs)
Abstract Thinking Stage (11-Onwards)
Sensorimotor Stage (0-2yrs)
Object Permanence
Pre-operational Stage (2-7yrs)
Intuitive thinking
Concrete Operational Stage (7-11yrs)
Egocentric Thinking
Abstract Thinking Stage (11-Onwards)
Formal Thinking
Develop by Abraham Maslow
Motivational Force of Hierarchy of Needs
American Psychologist
Abraham Maslow
Studied on Exemplary Individuals Stages:
- Basic needs
- Psychological needs
- Self-Fulfillment needs
Basic needs
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Psychological needs
Belongingness and love needs
Esteem needs
Self-fulfillment needs
Self-actualization
Food, water, warmth, rest
Physiological needs
security, safety
Safety needs
intimate relationship, friends
Belongingness and love needs
prestige and feeling of accomplishment
Esteem needs
achieving one’s full potential, including creative activities
Self-actualization
Develop by Sigmund Freud
Psychosexual Stage
Czech Psychologist
Sigmund Freud
Psychosexual Stages
I. Oral Stage
II. Anal Stage
III. Urethral Stage
IV. Phallic Stage
V. Latency Stage
Must meet the objective in every Stage
Trust, Independence, Transition, Sexual Development and Consolidation
Problem Arises When:
- Over Provided
- Under Provided
Develop by Erick Erickson
Develop by Sequence cannot progress when one stage is not resolve or can be diverted to another path of development
Epigenetic Principle
Frankfurt Germany Pediatrician
Erick Erickson
Epigenetic Principle Stages
I. Basic Trust vs Mistrust (0-1yr)