Theories Of Education - Marxism

Question 1

What is the socialisation function of the family?

Answer 1

-Marxists like Althusser, suggest that family is an ideological state apparatus passing on capitalist norms and values
-The family persuade people to accept capitalism as fair
-children accept the idea that higher hierarchy and inequality are inevitable
-parental power of a children accustomed them to the idea there’s always someone in charge, e.g. the bourgeoisie
-Zaretsky, Family 👨‍👩‍👧 performs the ideological function of being a haven from the harsh exploitative work of capitalism

Question 2

What’s the economic function of the family for Marxists?

Answer 2

• Zaretsky argues that family is a unit of consumption
  -It’s important market for the sale of consumer goods
  -Most appetising of consumer cards aimed at the family
  -Advertisers age families to ‘keep up with the Joneses’
  -Media target children who use past the power to encourage parents to spend.
  -Therefore the family is an important economic influence capitalism

Question 3

What is the reproduction function of the family for capitalism?

Answer 3

-in the mark of view the function of the family is the reproduction of the labour force
-The family creates more members of society saw more workers to help the increased profits
-These are not new members society put wage slaves, primed exploitation in capitalism
-they will also be a unit of consumption

Question 4

What is the sexual regulation function of the family for Marxists?

Answer 4

-marxisms argues that the key factor determining the family is the model of production-the economy and the way in which society’s productive forces are organised
-Marx calls early class societies primitive communism
-Members of society on the means of production in common and these were hunter gatherer societies
-In these societies no families existed just what Engels called promiscuous hordes
-societies moved away from these when he started to value private property and capitalism emerged
-As well increased people became to be opposed to sharing private property
-This change eventually brought about the patriarchal monogamous nuclear family
-Engels says monogamy became essential because of the inheritance of private property therefore rich stay rich

Question 5

Evaluation of the socialisation function

Answer 5

Functionalists reject that the family socialises children into capitalist ideology. Instead the family enables children to internal the shed culture of society and become a functioning adult.

Question 6

Evaluation of the economic function

Answer 6

Feminists argue that Marxism emphasises social class and underestimate inequalities of gender. For example, the family primarily serves the interest of the man e.g. men tend to control finances.

Question 7

Evaluation of the reproduction function of family

Answer 7

Functionless argue, autism ignores the very real benefits that the family provides for his members such as intimacy. Raising children helps to stabilise adult personalities.

Question 8

Evaluation of the sexual regulation function of Marxism

Answer 8

Evidence suggests Engle’s interpretation of the development of family is an accurate. The nuclear family and monogamous marriage predates capitalism.