Theories Of Development

Question 1

Freud psychosexual development

Answer 1

Old age parrots love grapes

Oral, anal, phallic, latent (nothing), general stages

(0-1), (1-3), (3-6), (6-12), (12+)

Fixation in each of these areas (mouth, anus, genitals)

Question 2

Erikson psychosocial development

Answer 2

Result of decisions we make thru life

Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs doubt
Initiative v guilt
Industry v inferiority
Identity v role confusion 
Intimacy v isolation
Generativity v stagnation
Integrity v despair

Question 3

Vygotski- socio cultural development

Answer 3

Elementary mental functions: Attention, sensation, perception, memory

Higher mental functions: independent

“More knowledgeable other” + me –>learn HMF

Zone of proximal development: the potential I have to learn

Language—thought

Question 4

Kohlberg- moral development

Answer 4

Moral reasoning/development

1. Premoral stage: obedience v punishment, individualism + exchange thy
   Avoid punishments
2. Conventional: good boy + good girl (be nice), law + order.
   Follow social norms
3. Post conventional: social contract, universal ethical principle (go above law if necessary; ghandi, Mandela)

Question 5

Social influences

Answer 5

Aspiration: reference groups, beliefs, attitudes, behavior

Culture, socialization

Question 6

Mead: I and Me

Answer 6

1. preparatory stage: imitation
2. Play stage: pretend play, role taking
3. Game stage: generalized other(society), people, an have multiply roles,

I: response to “me” (what I do for myself)
Me: social self (what society expect of me)

Question 7

Cooley- looking glass self

Answer 7

1. how do I appear to others?
2. What must others think of me?
3. Revise how we think of our selves

All about what we think others think of us. May or may not be true