Theories of Counseling and Helping Relationship Flashcards
The first studies, which demonstrated that animals could indeed be conditioned to control autonomic processes, were conducted by
Neal Miller
Edward Thorndike
law of effect,” which is also known as “trial and error learning.” This theory assumes that satisfying associations related to a given behavior will cause it to be “stamped in,” while those associated with annoying consequences are “stamped out. Practice per se does not ensure effective learn- ing. The practice must yield a reward.
Who demonstrated that “learning” could serve as a treatment for a phobic reaction.. cure
Mary Cover Jones
Who is very well known for his creation of a 5-point scale intended to measure empathy, genuineness, concreteness, and respect
Robert Carkhuff
the Edmund Jacobson relaxation method
Progressive relaxation technique
LPB and HPB stand for
low probability behavior and high probability behavior
Who created systematic desensitization?
Joseph Wolpe
Which law states that a moderate amount of arousal actually improves performance?
Yerkes-Dodson Law
4 steps of systematic desensitization
relaxation training, construction of anxiety hierarchy, de- sensitization in imagination(interposition), and in vivo desensitization.
What is behavioral sex therapy?
Sensate focus, developed by William H. Masters and Virginia Johnson
Who is is the Father of logotherapy, which is based on existentialism?
Viktor Frankl
the brainchild of T. G. Stampfl
Implosive therapy (imagination)
Existentialists speak of three worlds, the Umwelt or the _______ world, the Mitwelt or the _______ world, and the Eigenwelt or the _______ world.
physical, relationship, identity
What existential therapist name the client’s internal personal experience of events
phenomenology
What existential therapist name the philosophy of being and existing, metaphysical study of life experience
ontology
Father of reality therapy
William Glasser
Father of REBT (Rational-emotive behavior therapy)
Albert Ellis, Ph.D. (in the CBT family)
The philosopher most closely related to REBT would be
Epictetus, a stoic philosopher who suggested we feel the
way we think.
REBT suggests the ABC theory of personality in which A is the _______, B is the _______, and C is the _______.
activating event; belief system; emotional consequence
For test purposes please keep in mind that Ellis, Glasser, and the behaviorists put little stock in the notion of transference.
Who is the Father of rational-behavior therapy?
Maxie C. Maultsby, Jr., similar to REBT but RBT emphasizes a written self-analysis (in CBT family)
The cognitive therapist most closely associated with the concept of stress inoculation is
Donald Meichenbaum, Self-Instructional Therapy (in CBT family)
Hint: Describing the client using the P-A-C conceptualization is known as “structural analy-
sis.”
Berne (Parent- Adult- Child)
Hint: The act of looking at the consequences of games is known as “game analysis.”