Theories of Aging Flashcards

1
Q

an unstable molecules produced by body during respiration and metabolism or exposure to radiation and pollution

A

free radical theory

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2
Q

can cause physiological problems such arthritis, circulatory diseases, diabetes and atherosclerosis

A

free radical theory

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3
Q

a cell from DNA and connective tissue interact with free radicals to cause bonds that decrease ability of tissue to replace itself

A

crosslink theory

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4
Q

a cell from DNA and connective tissue interact with free radicals to cause bonds that decrease ability of tissue to replace itself

A

crosslink theory

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5
Q

in this theory, it can result skin changes such as dryness, wrinkles and loss of elasticity

A

crosslink theory

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6
Q

a combination of three theories which is free radical, somatic and crosslink theory that damage body organs such as muscle, heart, nerves and brain

A

clinker theory

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7
Q

in this theory, the body is similar to machine which loses function when its parts wear out

A

wear-and-tear theory

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8
Q

in this theory, the more you experience physiologic failure, the higher chance your lifespan is low

A

reliability theory or aging and longevity

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9
Q

in this theory, the more you experience physiologic failure, the higher chance your lifespan is low

A

reliability theory or aging and longevity

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10
Q

in this theory, it focuses on the complicated chemical interactions set off by the hypothalamus of the brain.

A

neuroendocrine theory

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11
Q

in this theory, it focuses on the complicated chemical interactions set off by the hypothalamus of the brain.

A

neuroendocrine theory

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12
Q

growth hormones

A

muscle masa atrophy

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13
Q

sex hormones

A

no ovulation, menouposal

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14
Q

the more you age, the more the T cells or B cells decrease its function

A

immunologic theory

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15
Q

best diet for older adults

A

low calorie intake with high dents nutrients

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16
Q

older adults are separated, excluded or disengaged from society because they not perceived to benefit to society

A

disengagement theory

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17
Q

physical and mental activities and interactions that promotes self esteem improve satisfaction in life

A

activity theory

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18
Q

in this theory, late adulthood is the time where they review their lives and determine whether they have been negative or positive overall

A

erickson’s theory

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19
Q

this theory where delineates specific tasks for late life

A

havighurst’s theory

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20
Q

this theory where delineates specific tasks for late life

A

havighurst’s theory

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21
Q

in this theory, aging is not just about a decline on physical changes but a normal process of adaptation in normal development

A

newman’s theory

22
Q

this theory proposes that development continues throughout life by questioning, searching and setting goals with individuals personality

A

jung’s theory

23
Q

older adults begin to question whether decision and choices were right choices for them

A

midlife crisis

24
Q

the outermost layer of skin that
provides protection, keeps out chemicals and microorganisms and
regulates body temperature and eliminate waste
products.

25
contains collagen and elastin fibers, which give strength and elasticity to the tissues.
dermis
26
consists of areolar connective tissue, which connects the skin to the muscles, and adipose tissue, which provides a cushion over tissue and bone.
subcutaneous tissue
27
red, purple, or brown areas commonly seen on the legs and arms.
senile purpura
28
This is a significant problem for immobilized people such as those who are bedridden or confined to wheelchairs
pressure ulcers
29
appears as redness, dilated superficial blood vessels, and small “pimples” on the nose and center of the face
rosacea
30
appear as rashes or inflammation that is either localized to certain areas of the body or generalized
contact or allergic dermatitis
31
is an unsightly skin condition characterized by yellow, waxy crusts that can be either dry or moist
seborrheic dermatitis
32
provide a rigid structure that gives the body its shape.
skeletal bones
33
produces red blood cells (RBCs), platelets, and WBCs.
red bone marrows
34
provide a power source to move the bones.
muscle
35
is necessary for bone strength, muscle contraction, myocardial contraction, blood clotting, and neuronal activity.
calcium
36
needed for the absorption of calcium and phosphate through the small intestine.
vitamin d
37
helps slower movement of calcium to bone from blood, lowering blood calcium levels
calcitonin
38
helps faster movement of calcium to bone from blood increasing the blood calcium level
parathyroid gland
39
helps protein synthesize and energy production
insulin and thyroxine
40
helps retain calcium in the bone matrix
estrogen and testosterone
41
supports the head and allows for flexible movement of the back
spinal column
42
this is where the bones meet
joints
43
allow free movement of joint
cartilage
44
provides lubrication to enhance joint mobility
bursa
45
connect muscle to bone
tendons
46
connect bones to other bones
ligaments
47
is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the blood vessels, stomach, intestines, and urinary bladder
smooth muscle
48
Controlled and coordinated movement of bones and muscles allows us to perform the variety of movements required for activities of daily living.
muscles
49
bone renewing cells
osteoblast
50
the intervertebral disk shrinks/ the depletion pf fluid between intervertebral disk
kyphosis