THEORIES OF AGING Flashcards

1
Q

TWO TYPE OF THEORIES OF AGING

A

BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIOLOGIC THEORIES OF AGING

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2
Q

components of SOCIOLOGIC THEORIES OF AGING

A

Disengagement Theory, Activity Theory, Continuity Theory, Age Stratification Theory and Subculture Theory

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3
Q

components of BIOLOGIC THEORIES OF AGING

A

STOCHASTIC AND NONSTOCHASTIC THEORIES

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4
Q
  • progressive loss of function.
  • It is a multifactorial process involving genetics, oxidative stress, diet, and environment.
A

BIOLOGICAL AGING THEORIES

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5
Q

Describe the aging individual in terms of his or her social group/culture.

A

SOCIOLOGIC THEORIES OF AGING

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6
Q

repeated use and injury of the body over time as it performs its highly in B and T cell functioning, accompanied by a specialized functions

A

Wear and Tear Theories

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7
Q

theory related to genetics

A

EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES

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8
Q

declining force of natural selection with age

A

Mutation Accumulation Theory

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9
Q

use of the body’s energy rather than to genetics

A

DISPOSABLE SOMA THEORY

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10
Q

accumulated mutant genes that have negative effects in late life

A

Antagonistic Pleiotropy Theory

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11
Q

declining functional capacity of the immune system as the basis for aging.

A

Autoimmune Reactions (Immunologic Theory)

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12
Q

aging occurs because of functional decline in neurons and associated hormones

A

Neuroendocrine and Neurochemical Theories

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13
Q
  • impairment in the ability of the cell to continue dividing.
  • process of programmed cell death
A

APOPTOSIS

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14
Q

relationship between radiation and age continues to be explored.

A

RADIATION THEORY

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15
Q

several environmental factors are known to threaten health and are thought to be associated with the aging process.

A

ENVIRONMENTAL THEORIES

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16
Q

Diet impacts health and aging

A

NUTRITION THEORIES

17
Q
  • human beings are mortal and must eventually leave their place and role in society
  • individual gradually withdraw, or disengage, from each other, to the mutual satisfaction and benefit of both
A

DISENGAGEMENT THEORY

18
Q

One must constantly struggle to remain functional and take on new activities to replace lost one.

A

ACTIVITY THEORY

19
Q

society is stratified by age groups

A

AGE STRATIFICATION THEORY

20
Q

group with distinct norms, beliefs, expectations, habits and issues that separate them from the rest of society

A

SUBCULTURE THEORY

21
Q

assumes that persons will remain the same unless there are factors that stimulate change

A

CONTINUITY THEORY

22
Q

components of continuity theory

A

ACTIVITY THEORY, DISENGAGEMENT THEORY, CONTINUITY THEORY

23
Q

components of continuity theory where traits, habits, values, associations, and goals remain stable, regardless of life changes

A

CONTINUITY THEORY

24
Q

component of continuity theory where maintaining an involvement with life

A

ACTIVITY THEORY

25
Q

component of continuity: decreased interaction between older person and others

A

DISENGAGEMENT THEORY

26
Q

Explore the mental processes, behavior and feelings of persons throughout life span, along with some mechanisms people use to meet the challenges they face in old age

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF AGING

27
Q

process of healthy psychological aging as the result of successful fulfillment of developmental tasks

A

THEORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL TASK