Theories in International Relations

Question 1

According to realists, who is the main actor within the international system?

Answer 1

The state

Question 2

In what way are realist thinkers concerned with power?

Answer 2

Military power

Question 3

What is the realist view of humanity?

Answer 3

Pessimistic, Hobbesian - conflict and war are ultimately inevitable (not desirable)

Question 4

What are the four key characteristics of the realist perspective?

Answer 4

1) The international system is anarchic
2) States are the most important actors
3) States main goals are to pursue their own self-interests and the accumulation of power
4) Primary concern for all states is survival, military power is required for this

Question 5

What is Aristotles’ view of the world?

Answer 5

War is inevitable and purposeful - “We make war that we may live in peace.”