Theories: Functionalism and Marxism compared

Question 1

What are key aspects of functionalism?

Answer 1

• Murdock - universal nuclear family.
• Four Functions of the nuclear family.
• Parsons - Functional Fit Theory.
• Parsons - two functions of the nuclear family.
• Stabilisation.
• Primary Socialisation.
• Gender Roles.
• (Evaluations).

Question 2

What are key aspects of Marxism?

Answer 2

• Engels - Promiscuous Horde.
• Capitalism / inequality and the nuclear family / inheritance.
• Contemporary functions.
• Unit of consumption.
• ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ and Pester Power.
• (Evaluations).