Theories Flashcards
Define psychodynamic theories
Personality, trait development, psychological challenges at different ages
Define humanist theories
Human experiences like love and attachment
Define Freud’s theory on the ID, ego and super ego
ID- immediate pleasure
Ego- looks for balance, acts like a referee
Superego- moral ego
What stage are toddlers at according to eriksons theory?
Autonomy vs doubt
What stage are infants at according to eriksons theory?
Trust vs mistrust
What stage are preschool children at according to eriksons theory?
Initiative vs guilt
What is the stage of school age children according to eriksons theory?
Industry vs inferiority
What stage is adolescents at according to eriksons theory?
Identity vs role confusion
What stage are young adults at according to eriksons theory?
Intimacy vs isolation
What stage are middles adults at according to eriksons theory?
Generativity vs self absorption
What stage are older adults at according to eriksons theory?
Integrity vs despair
What are the 4 stages in piagets theory?
- Sensimotor: birth-2 years
- Preoperational: 2-7 years
- Concrete operations: 7-11
- Formal operations: adolescent
What are the 3 stages in kohlbergs theory?
- Preconventional stage: toddler and early childhood
- Conventional stage: school age
- Postconventional stage: adolescents, adult and older adult
What are the 4 stages in freuds psychosexual theory?
- Oral: birth-1 year
- Anal: toddler
- Phallic: preschool
- Latency: school age