Theories Flashcards
Ethical relativism
What is right in my culture is right no matter where I am
Teleological
Utilitarianism always act for the greater good of the most people
Deontological
Treat others as you want to be treated Kant. Don’t kill tell the truth don’t treat a person as a means to an end
Doctrine of double effect
Doing something morally good that has a bad side effect even if you knew it would have a bad side effect is OK
Autonomy
Self rule. We have an obligation to respect the autonomy of other persons. Which is to respect decisions made by other people concerning their own lives
Beneficence
We have an obligation to bring about good and all of our actions
Nonmaleficence
Do no harm
The principle of justice
Treat people equally, fairly, and impartially
Corollary
Impose no unfair burden
Casuistry
Compare a white cases two other cases that have been considered and decided
Libertarianism
Individual rights, what’s mine is mine,Life liberty property
Virtue ethics
Everyone should act virtuous
Medical futility
There’s no medical benefit to the treatment
Nihilism
The rejection of all religious and moral principles often in the believe life is meaningless
Social contract theory
Someone’s moral or political obligations are dependent upon contract or agreement among them to form the society which they live