Theories Flashcards

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1
Q

Ethical relativism

A

What is right in my culture is right no matter where I am

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2
Q

Teleological

A

Utilitarianism always act for the greater good of the most people

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3
Q

Deontological

A

Treat others as you want to be treated Kant. Don’t kill tell the truth don’t treat a person as a means to an end

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4
Q

Doctrine of double effect

A

Doing something morally good that has a bad side effect even if you knew it would have a bad side effect is OK

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5
Q

Autonomy

A

Self rule. We have an obligation to respect the autonomy of other persons. Which is to respect decisions made by other people concerning their own lives

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6
Q

Beneficence

A

We have an obligation to bring about good and all of our actions

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7
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Do no harm

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8
Q

The principle of justice

A

Treat people equally, fairly, and impartially

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9
Q

Corollary

A

Impose no unfair burden

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10
Q

Casuistry

A

Compare a white cases two other cases that have been considered and decided

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11
Q

Libertarianism

A

Individual rights, what’s mine is mine,Life liberty property

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12
Q

Virtue ethics

A

Everyone should act virtuous

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13
Q

Medical futility

A

There’s no medical benefit to the treatment

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14
Q

Nihilism

A

The rejection of all religious and moral principles often in the believe life is meaningless

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15
Q

Social contract theory

A

Someone’s moral or political obligations are dependent upon contract or agreement among them to form the society which they live

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16
Q

Kantian ethics

A

The rightness or the wrongness of actions depend on if they fulfill a duty

17
Q

Religious ethics

A

Moral principles that guide religions and set the standard for what is and is not acceptable behavior