Theories Flashcards

1
Q

Nursing is a caring relationship. Nurses
grow from novice to expert as they
practice in clinical settings.

A

Patricia Benner

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2
Q

A person comprises subsystems that must
remain in balance for optimal functioning.
Any actual or potential threat to this system
balance is a nursing concern.

A

Dorothy Johnson

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3
Q

Nursing is a process of action, reaction,
interaction, and transaction; needs are
identified based on client’s social system,
perceptions, and health; the role of the
nurse is to help the client achieve goal
attainment.

A

Imogene King

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4
Q

The essence of nursing is care. To provide
transcultural care, the nurse focuses on the
study and analysis of different cultures with
respect to caring behavior.

A

Madeleine Leininger

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5
Q

The role of the nurse is viewed as *changing
or structuring elements of the environment

such as ventilation, temperature, odors,
noise, and light to put the client into the
best opportunity for recovery.

A

Florence nightingale

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6
Q

The role of the nurse is viewed as *changing
or structuring elements of the environment

such as ventilation, temperature, odors,
noise, and light to put the client into the
best opportunity for recovery.

A

Florence nightingale

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7
Q

A person is an open system that interacts
with the environment; nursing is aimed at
reducing stressors through primary,
secondary, and tertiary prevention.

A

Betty Neuman

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8
Q

The focus of nursing is on the individual;
clients are assessed in terms of ability to
complete self-care.

A

Dorothea Orem

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9
Q

The focus of the nurse is interaction with the
client; effectiveness of care depends on the
client’s behavior and the nurse’s reaction to
that behavior

A

Ida Jean Orlando

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10
Q

Nursing is a human science. Health is a
lived experience. Man-living-health as a
single unit guides practice.

A

Rosemarie Rizzo Parse

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11
Q

The promotion of health is viewed as the
forward movement of the personality; this
is accomplished through an interpersonal
process that includes orientation,
identification, exploitation, and resolution.

A

Hildegard Peplau

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12
Q

The promotion of health is viewed as the
forward movement of the personality; this
is accomplished through an interpersonal
process that includes orientation,
identification, exploitation, and resolution.

A

Hildegard Peplau

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13
Q

The promotion of health is viewed as the
forward movement of the personality; this
is accomplished through an interpersonal
process that includes orientation,
identification, exploitation, and resolution.

A

Hildegard Peplau

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14
Q

The purpose of nursing is to move the client
toward optimal health; the nurse should
view the client as whole and constantly
changing
and help people to interact in the
best way possible with the environment.

A

Martha Rogers

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15
Q

The purpose of nursing is to move the client
toward optimal health; the nurse should
view the client as whole and constantly
changing
and help people to interact in the
best way possible with the environment.

A

Martha Rogers

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16
Q

The purpose of nursing is to move the client
toward optimal health; the nurse should
view the **
client as whole and constantly
changing
* and help people to interact in the
best way possible with the environment.

A

Martha Rogers

17
Q

The role of the nurse is to aid clients to
adapt to the change caused by illness;
levels of adaptation depend on the degree
of environmental change and state of
coping ability.

A

Sister Callista Roy