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Human GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT > Theoretical Perspectives > Flashcards

Theoretical Perspectives Flashcards

1
Q

Octogenarian recapitulate phylogeny

A

個体が発生する仮定(ontogeny)がその生物の進化的な歴史(Phylogeny)を反映しているという考え

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2
Q

Heredity

A

遺伝

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3
Q

Development by heredity
Genes define many traits
Some genes determine
Some genes predispose

A

遺伝による発達
遺伝子が多くの特性を定義する
一部の遺伝子は決定する
一部の遺伝子は傾向を持つ

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4
Q

Learn by consequences

A

結果から学ぶ

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5
Q

発達心理学で影響を与えた三人

A

Piaget
Vygotsky
Urie Brofenbrenner

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6
Q

Classical condition (古典的条件づけ)で有名な人達4人

A

Ivan Pavlov
Watson (行動主義の創始者)リトルアルバート実験
B.F. Skinner(オペラント条件づけ) 報酬と罰
Albert Bandura
カナダ生まれ。社会的学習理論(ボボ人形実験)

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7
Q

オペラント条件づけ
3つの原理

A

１: 報酬と罰
２: 強化スケジュール
3: 応用

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8
Q

Urges

A

衝動

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9
Q

Which of the following is often cited as evidence for the evolutionary perspective?

A

Men’s reproductive capabilities last until later in life than women’s life.

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10
Q

Social learning社会学習理論はAlbert Banduraによって開発された理論ですが、対してPsychodynamicを唱えた人達は

A

Freudやユング、メラニークラインなど

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11
Q

Perspective

A

(物事の)見方

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12
Q

Correlation

A

相関、関連性

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13
Q

Trait

A

習性

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14
Q

Cross-section Reaearch
Longitudinal Research
Cross-sequential Research
の違い

A

Cross-section:特定の時点で年齢の個人を比較する方法。
Longitudinal: 同じ個人やグループを長期間に渡って追跡
Cross-sequential: Cross-sectionとLongitudinalの手法を組み合わせたもの

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15
Q

Amniicentesis

A

羊水検査

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16
Q

AllosomalとAutosomalの違い

A

Allosomal: on sex chromosome
Autosomal: on all other chromosome

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17
Q

Recessive

A

劣性の

18
Q

Dominant

A

優性の

19
Q

Autosome

A

常染色体

20
Q

Zygote

A

Single cell

21
Q

Blastocyst

A

Cell cluster

22
Q

Embryo

A

Differentiated

23
Q

Womb

A

子宮

24
Q

Teratogens

A

さいきせいぶっしつ

25
Q

Iodine

A

ヨウ素

26
Q

Perinatal とは

A

From 6th month through 1st week after birth

27
Q

Postpartum

A

産後

28
Q

Reflexes

A

反射神経

29
Q

Voluntary Movement の意味と反対語

あと同じような言葉

A

随意運動

反対: reflexes

同じ意味: voluntary movement

30
Q

Proximodistal

A

近接

31
Q

Adolescence

A

青年期

32
Q

Presbyopia

A

老眼

33
Q

Deterioration

A

劣化

34
Q

Arthritis

A

関節炎

35
Q

Malnutrition

A

栄養失調

36
Q

Novelty

A

新味

37
Q

Repetitive

A

ワンパターン

38
Q

Cope

A

対処

39
Q

Habituation

A

慣れ

40
Q

Acuity

A

視力

41
Q

Disequilibrium

A

不均等

Human GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT (1 decks)

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