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ROTC > THEORETICAL > Flashcards

THEORETICAL Flashcards

1
Q

Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

A

LT GEN FELIMON SANTOS JR

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2
Q

law that requires the students enrolled in colleges, universities and similar institutions of learning to undergo compulsory military training or ROTC

A

RA 7077 (Reservist Act of 1991)

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3
Q
  • law that governs the conduct of ROTC

- law that makes ROTC optional

A

RA 9163

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4
Q

three components of NSTP

A
  • Reserve Officer Training Corps
  • Literacy Training Service
  • Civic Welfare Training Service
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5
Q

The National Defense Act was amended in 1980 by Presidential Decree 1706

A

National Service Law

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6
Q

required the compulsory military training of all college students

A

National Defense Act

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7
Q

responsibility to develop the Philippine Army was placed on his shoulders

A

Gen Antonio Luna

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8
Q

elected Capitan-Heneral of the first Flilipino Army which corresponds to today’s Chief of Staff

A

Artermio Ricarte

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9
Q

was the first Secretary of the National Defense

A

Teofilo Sison

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10
Q

incumbent Commanding General of the Philippine Army

A

LT GEN GILBERT I GAPAY

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11
Q

Commandant ROTC

A

LT COL ARNIEL V RIVERA

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12
Q

present Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

A

Pres. Rodrigo Roa Duterte

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13
Q

present Commander of the Army Reserve Command (ARESCOM)

A

GEN BERNIE S LANGUB AFP -

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14
Q

the Group Commander 14th(CAR)RCDG, ARESCOM

A

COL FLORESCA (GSC) PA -

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15
Q

Is an art of influencing men in away that will win their obedience, confidence and respect, and their loyal cooperation in achieving a common objective

A

Leadership

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16
Q

The main objective of leadership in order to achieve common goal or purpose

A

teamwork

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17
Q

The factor of leadership that requires a leader to demonstrate what he expects from his soldiers such as courage, competence, commitment, and integrity. He serves as a model

A

Set the example

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18
Q

It is a factor of leadership that requires a leader or officer to anticipate and reason under the most trying conditions and quickly decide what actions to take

A

Make sound and timely decisions

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19
Q

A quality of a leader that pertains to his general appearance, carriage, deportment and conduct

A

bearing

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20
Q

quality of a leader that requires a confident calmness in looks and behaviour

A

coolness under stress

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21
Q

quality of a leader that allows him to deal with others in a respectful manner

A

Tact

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22
Q

A basic style of military leadership that involves subordinates in determining what to do and how to do it. In this style, the leader makes a decision but considers information and recommendations from his subordinates

A

Participating style

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23
Q

the leader delegates problem solving and decision-making authority to a subordinate or to a group of subordinates

A

directing style

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24
Q

The type of leadership that takes in to consideration human elements with the main focus on the physical, menial and normal capabilities and limitations of the individual members of the group.

A

persuasive type

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25
Q

the belief that economies and businesses function best when there is no interference by the government.

A

laissez faire

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26
Q

the system used for enforcing discipline and administering criminal law in the military establishment

A

military justice

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27
Q

court martial have the exclusive jurisdiction over all persons, subject to military law, who commit an offense penalized by the punitive articles of war

A

true

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28
Q

CAT and ROTC cadets are NOT considered as “person subject to military law

A

true

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29
Q

court martial has jurisdiction over all commissioned officers and other persons subject to military law who commit an offense capital in nature and whose possible sentence or punishment includes death

A

true

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30
Q

phase of intelligence cycle that necessitates the determination of intelligence requirements, the determination of intelligence priorities, and the determination of enemy activities, characteristics and area of operations

A

Planning of the collection effort

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31
Q

Counter intelligence measures

A

Passive measure

Active measure

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32
Q

basic principles of intelligence operations

A

Intelligence is continuous

Intelligence must be useful

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33
Q

Information is of small value unless it has been analysed with respect to its pertinence, the reliability of the officer and agency, and its probably accuracy

A

true

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34
Q

graphical representation projected to the plane and drawn to scale. The prominent terrain features and other man made objects are represented by topographical symbols, conventional signs, and/or military symbols

A

military map

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35
Q

knowledge and skills necessary to intercept correctly and efficiently map information

A

map reading

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36
Q

Is a sign composed of diagram, number, letter, abbreviation, colors, or combination thereof which is used to identify and distinguish a particular military unit, activity, or installation

A

map symbol

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37
Q

type of map that portrays terrain features as well as the horizontal positions of the features represented

A

Topographical map

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38
Q

A type of map that presents only the horizontal position for the features represented

A

planimetric map

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39
Q

The color used on a military map that indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads

A

black

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40
Q

color used on a military map that identifies vegetation with military significance such as woods, orchards, and vineyards

A

green

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41
Q

The color used on a military map that identifies all relief features and elevation such as contours on older edition maps

A

brown

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42
Q

the location of an unknown point by successively occupying at least two (preferably three) known position on the ground and then map sighting on the unknown location

A

intersection

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43
Q

method of locating one’s position on the map when the person is located on a linear feature on the ground such as a road, canal, and stream

A

modified resection

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44
Q

immediate treatment administered to a victim of injury or illness before the services of a doctor or corpsman can be obtained

A

first aid

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45
Q

Any break in the continuity of the skin/tissue of the body

A

wound

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46
Q

The type of wound that results from scraping the skin. Bleeding is minimal and limited to ruptured small veins and capillaries

A

abrasions

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47
Q

type of wound that has jagged, irregular or blunt breaks or tear in the skin

A

lacerated wound

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48
Q

One of the classes of fracture in which there is wound arising from the end of the broken bone.

A

compound or open fracture

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49
Q

Marked pain and swelling
Shortness of vision
Nausea and vomiting

A

symptoms of snake bite

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50
Q

substance whether solid, liquid, or gas that tends to impair health that cause death when introduced into the body

A

poisoning

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51
Q

injury that results from heat, chemical agents, or radiation

A

burns

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52
Q

The classification of burns that involves the superficial layer of the skin

A

first degree burns

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53
Q

a method or means or a combination thereof of conveying information of any kind from one person or place to another except direct communication

A

signal communication

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54
Q

medium by which a message is conveyed from one person to another

A

means of communication

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55
Q

medium by which a message is conveyed from one person to another

A

radio

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56
Q

means of communication which is used primarily to spread alarms. It is used to warn troops of an impending hostile air, mechanized, or gas attack

A

sound signal

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57
Q

tactical radio communication, it is a group of several stations working together in the same frequency

A

radio net

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58
Q

pronounceable word which have assigned meaning to facilitate transmission by radio communication

A

pro words

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59
Q

pro word which means “I received your message satisfactorily”

A

roger

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60
Q

pro word which means “I will comply to your instruction”

A

wilco

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61
Q

pro word which means “I received your message loud and clear”

A

out

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62
Q

pro word which means “ Stop your conversation and allow me to this net to transmit for an urgent message”

A

lima charlie

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63
Q

How many men are there in one infantry rifle squad?

A

9man

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64
Q

The infantry rifle squad is composed of how many fire teams

A

two

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65
Q

The mission of the infantry rifle squad/platoon is to close with the enemy by means of fire and maneuver to destroy or capture him or repel his assault by fire, close combat, and counterattack

A

true

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66
Q

The capabilities of the infantry Rifle Platoon/ Squad are

A

provide a base of fire and maneuver
Seize and hold terrain
Provide light antitank protection

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67
Q

Some of the strengths of an infantry rifle platoon include the ability to move in restricted terrain, infiltrate through or around the enemy unobserved and employ accurate intense small arms fire for short durations.

A

true

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68
Q

He is responsible for all the platoon does or fails to do. This includes the tactical employment, training, administration, personnel management and logistics of his platoon

A

Rifle platoon leader

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69
Q

Each fire team of a squad has four (4) men, what are they

A

Team leader
Grenadier
Automatic rifleman
Rifleman

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70
Q

member of the fire team that provides grenade capability to the squad and the platoon for maximum fire power

A

Grenadier

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71
Q

The soldier is responsible for the food supply and medical requirements of the team. He monitors the health and hygiene of the squad and provides technical expertise and supervision of the combat lifesavers

A

rifleman

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72
Q

Dubbed as the stonewall of the U.N. for their courage, determination, and fighting spirit while in Korea as members of PEFTOK

A

Filipino Combat Team

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73
Q

PEFTOK meaning

A

Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea

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74
Q

salute is made whether a headgear is worn or not

A

true

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75
Q

Defined as the mental state and spirit of an individual unit

A

morale

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76
Q

It is the ability to accomplish successfully an assigned task in the shortest possible time with the least confusion. It requires interest, resourcefulness, and proficiency.

A

efficiency

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77
Q

A soldier or cadet are required to salute only when

A

reporting to an officer

When the national color passes by

78
Q

entitled to the salute

A

Commissioned Officers of the AFP
Colors and standard not cased
Commissions officers of the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations

79
Q

Any cadet officer who abuses his authority or manhandles his subordinates shall be punished with either

A

Dismissal or expulsion

80
Q

Any cadet officer or cadet who shall be talking to a superior officer in a begrudging and hostile manner shall be awarded with no less than

A

6-10 demerits

81
Q

Any cadet officer or cadet who assault a superior officer under any pretext whatsoever shall be punished with

A

4-5 demerits

82
Q

Any cadet officer or cadet who shall be found slouching in ranks shall be awarded with

A

1-3 demerits

83
Q

Any cadet officer or cadet who shall be found without a name strip or name cloth and chevrons corresponding to his ranks shall be awarded with

A

1-3 demerits

84
Q

Any cadet officer or cadet who shall be found cheating during the graded examinations shall be punished with either

A

Dismissal or expulsion

85
Q

Missions button or unbuttoned pockets

A

1-3 demerits

86
Q

Carelessly lay aside his rifle

A

4-5 demerits

87
Q

Points his rifle at any person

A

6-10 demerits

88
Q

A cadet officer or cadet who shall be found leaning or sitting on his rifle shall be punished with

A

1-3 demerits

89
Q

the common anchor of thought, action and feeling whereby the Phil Army and the soldier are bind together as one

A

Philippine Army Core Philosophy

90
Q

the foremost among the Army’s core values? It is the highest value that the Filipino soldier possesses and the energy that drives the soldier as the defender of national sovereignty

A

love of country

91
Q

the Army’s core value that flow naturally from one’s love of the country? It is the power and strength, courage and ability to overcome fear in carrying out one’s mission.

A

valor

92
Q

the Army’s core value that serves as the military’s crowning value, the hallmark of military conduct, and the quality of the soldier’s consciousness of personal dignity and self-worth

A

honor

93
Q

is the Army’s core value that derives its authority from the soldier’s steadfast commitment to the service of the country? It is a continuous process that is cultivated by both the challenges faced on the job as well as the discipline in the service

A

duty

94
Q

the standard of conduct in the Phil Army that requires a soldier to do the best in thought, spoken and word and action? A conduct that compels a high level of performance in every soldier.

A

pursuit of excellence

95
Q

the standard of conduct that requires a soldier to project the military uniform as an image of discipline, reliability, strength and symbolic of everything that the Phil Army stands for

A

pride in uniform

96
Q

Following orders and the Chain of command is on the same level as following the law. In the Standards of Conduct in the Phil Army, this is called as

A

Adherence to law

97
Q

the Standards of Conduct in the Phil Army, what is the conduct that requires a soldier to know his job, keep himself well trained and in good physical condition

A

professionalism

98
Q

the army’s core value that underlies the soldier’s oath of service? It demands obedience to legal prerogatives of duly constituted authority and functions of such offices in the pursuit of the nation’s interest.

A

loyalty

99
Q

state of order and obedience among personnel in a military organization. It is characterized by the men’s prompt and willing responsiveness to orders and unhesitating compliance to regulations

A

military discipline

100
Q

act of politeness, civility and respect that personnel in the military organization accord to one another.

A

military courtesy

101
Q

the body of unwritten or common law of the armies navies and air forces

A

custom of service

102
Q

most important and the most common form of all the military courtesies.

A

salute

103
Q

Saluting distance is the distance of recognition. Usually it does not exceed ____ paces

A

30 paces

104
Q

120 articles of war of the Philippines, which were lifted from the us uniform code of military justice had the same substance as the American Military Code of 1928

A

true

105
Q

article of war 105 empowers commanding officers of units to punish personnel under them for minor offenses without the intervention of a court martial

A

true

106
Q

Offenses involving moral turpitude

Crimes or offenses calling for the of the death penalty on punitive articles of war

Offenses with specific or mandatory punishment base imposition

A

considered as serious offenses under the military justice

107
Q

Court martial and other military tribunals are established in enforce discipline in the military establishment and to serve as deterrents to military crimes and offenses

A

true

108
Q

knowledge acquired through the collection, evaluation and interpretation of all available information concerning a possible or actual enemy or areas of operation including the weather and terrain.

A

military intelligence

109
Q

aspect of intelligence which comprises civil and military measure including the collection, processing and distribution of information, and executive action designed to counter enemy or to prevent sabotage or subversive activities

A

counter intelligence

110
Q

includes all facts, documents materials, photographs, diagrams, maps and reports of observations of any kind which increases our knowledge of a possible or actual enemy or area of operations

A

military information

111
Q

procedure in the intelligence cycle which must be followed in order to get significant military information in proper and effective manner that can be essential to the commanders who will formulate and make decision

A

intelligence report/record

112
Q

phase of intelligence cycle that conducts the recording of information so that it can be compared with other items and the conducts of evaluation of information to determine its intelligence value

A

processing of information

113
Q

. Commonwealth act number 1 otherwise known as the national defense act was the very first statutory enactment by the commonwealth government on December 23. 1935

A

true

114
Q

defined as a group of persons or units bonded together to perform military functions with definite responsibilities and duties assigned to each individual

A

military organization

115
Q

mission of the armed forces of the Philippines is: “to protect the people and secure the sovereignty of the state and the integrity of the national territory

A

true

116
Q

chief of staff AFP is the highest military officer in the AFP

A

true

117
Q

Lapu-lapu who fought in the Battle of Mactan on 27 April 1521 is acknowledged as the father of the AF.

A

true

118
Q

Deals on the generally accepted principles that a military action being executed should pass the approval or consent of the commander at each level or echelon of command from lowest to highest without bypassing any approving authority or taking the action upon one’s self his prerogative.

A

Chain of command

119
Q

the most important virtue that soldier must possess. It is in fact considered as more precious than life itself

A

honor

120
Q

the value that promotes the national interest and security as a paramount concern. We shall support and defend the constitution

A

loyalty

121
Q

power and strength, courage and to overcome fear which enables the soldiers carry out to their mission and to accomplish what is seemingly impossible

A

valor

122
Q

value that despite difficulty and danger, we perform our task as order or implied.

A

duty

123
Q

the value that binds us with the rest of our comrades in arms that. It is the value that makes us one strong and united organization.

A

solidarity

124
Q

display of sincere interest and zeal in the performance of duties

A

enthusiasm

125
Q

capability to make timely and appropriate changes in thinking plans and methods, when you see or when others convinced you that there is a better way

A

flexibility

126
Q

uprightness and soundness of moral principles, the quality of truthfulness and honesty.

A

integrity

127
Q

ability to logically weigh facts and possible solution in which to base sound decision

A

judgement

128
Q

Timely and fair disposition of cases

A

justice

129
Q

the system for enforcing discipline and administering criminal law in the military establishment

A

military justice

130
Q

would be appropriate to state this jurisdiction the CAT and ROTC cadets are not “person subject to military law” because they are not considered “cadets” as defined by the articles of war

A

true

131
Q

All cadets of the PMA and PAF Flying School and Probationary Lieutenant on actual training are subject to military law

A

true

132
Q

All officers and enlisted personnel in the regular force of the AFP are subject to military law

A

true

133
Q

Military law emanates from several sources, among which are the constitution of the Philippines and international law, some specific probation of the constitution granting some powers to congress, and in the authority vested in the president of the Philippines as the command in chief of all armed forces.

A

true

134
Q

state of order and obedience among personnel in a military organization. It is characterized by the men’s prompt and willing responsiveness to orders and unhesitating compliance to regulations.

A

Military discipline

135
Q

acts of politeness civility and respect that personnel in the military organization accord to one another.

A

military courtesy

136
Q

product resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information which concerns a foreign nation or an area of operation.

A

intelligence

137
Q

A facility which embraces the personnel and equipment to provide signal communication by any particular means or combination thereof

A

Agency of communication

138
Q

used as the principal means of communication in all military units

A

wire

139
Q

use of messenger as a means of communication is preferred over the rest when maps and classified documents are to be transmitted to other operating units.

A

messenger

140
Q

means of communications is used primarily to spread alarms

A

sound signal

141
Q

My transmission is ended and I expect a response from you

A

over

142
Q

My transmission is ended and I expect no response from you.

A

out

143
Q

a move close to ground to avoid being seen by the enemy

A

crawl

144
Q

Dark adaptation means allowing your eyes to become accustomed to low level of illumination

A

true

145
Q

natural or artificial protection from the fire of the army

A

cover

146
Q

natural or artificial protection from enemy observation (shadows, foliage, thick bush, fog, the clouds and even the strong rain are included

A

concealment

147
Q

the basic fighting unit. When employed in the attack, its mission is to close with and kill or capture the enemy.

A

Tactical rifle squad

148
Q

carries out the orders of his platoon leader. His responsibility includes the discipline, appearance, training, control and welfare of his men at all times

A

squad leader

149
Q

gives positive leadership to his team and maintains discipline, welfare and combat proficiency

A

fire team leader

150
Q

used when contact with the enemy is not likely, a speed is needed

A

travelling

151
Q

used when contact impossible. Attached weapons move near the squad leader and his command so he can employ them quickly

A

travelling overwatch

152
Q

used when enemy contact is expected. It is most secured, but the slowest movement technique.

A

Bounding overwatch

153
Q

basic formation for the fire team

A

wedge

154
Q

the most common formation. It provides good dispersion laterally and depth without sacrificing

A

squad column

155
Q

When not travelling in a column or line, squad travels in file

A

squad file

156
Q

responsible for all the platoon does or fails to do. This includes the tactical employment, training administration and personnel management and the logistics of the platoon

A

platoon leader

157
Q

assist the platoon leader in the supervision, admin and training, discipline and most especially in the morale and the welfare of the platoon

A

platoon sergeant

158
Q

Movement technique is the manner a squad traverses a terrain

A

true

159
Q

basic weapon of the Philippine Army

A

m16

160
Q

Flash suppressor belongs to the upper receiver group

A

true

161
Q

Pistol grip belongs to the lower receiver group

A

true

162
Q

maximum effective range of M16 rifle

A

460 m

163
Q

small explosive or chemical bomb for military use against an enemy at the short range

A

grenade

164
Q

main components of a grenade

A

body, filler and fuse.

165
Q

skillful art of shooting and hitting the target at a given or known a distance

A

marksmanship

166
Q

natural movement or the weapon/sights on and around an aiming point when the weapon is being held in a steady position

A

wobble area

167
Q

procedure applied to rapidly reduce any rifle stoppage without determining its cause

A

immediate action

168
Q

continuing effort to determine the cause of a stoppage or malfunction and to try clear the stoppage or malfunction once it has been identified

A

remedial action

169
Q

Refers to the establishment of a position that allows the weapon to be held still while it is being fired

A

Establish steady position

170
Q

sight is aligned when the top of the front sight is exactly on the center of the rear sight aperture

A

sight alignment

171
Q

third marksmanship fundamental refers to the control of breathing to help keep the rifle steady

A

breath control

172
Q

target where the sights are aligned with

A

aiming point

173
Q

Provides the most stable platform for engaging targets and presents a low silhouette and easily adapted with the use of cover and support

A

Prone position

174
Q

used in the assault, to engage surprise target and when no other position can be used

A

standing position

175
Q

It is a group conspiracy seeking to alter an existing system of government through deceit and other unlawful means or it is an act of individual or a group who want to topple the government by all mean

A

subversion

176
Q

May be defined as any expression of intuition to inflict evil, injury, or damage to the nation’s people, territories, vital installations, political, economic, and religious way of life

A

threat to national security

177
Q

Caused primarily by the different groups from within whom oppose our present system

A

internal threat

178
Q

. These are members of the religious sector who find into our system. They claim to be spokesmen of the oppressed. The fact is that they become radical when a number of the legitimate religious organizations were infiltrated by communist elements. These religious organizations were being used to undermine the government and denounce the abuses of military, be they are real or fictitious

A

religious radicals

179
Q

. Organized in the early part of 1973 with the aim to seize state power, dissolve the government and replace it with socialist-democratic form of government. Its activities were manifested by its involvement on the recent bombing in urban areas through the “Light a Fire Movement” and the April 6 Liberation Movement

A

social democrats

180
Q

These are the disgruntled politicians, businessmen, oligarch, intellectual, military men and big time criminals who work hand in hand to restore the old order to pave way into power and position in the government.

A

rightist

181
Q

These are politician who maintained their private armies to secure their vested interest. They show defiance to an existing system of the government.

A

political warlords

182
Q

The army of the CPP is the New Peoples’ Army (NPA)

A

true

183
Q

The highest combat unit of the NPA is the Main Guerilla Unit

A

true

184
Q

state or condition when water overflows from natural waterways caused by heavy rainfall resulting in the water accumulation in low lying areas

A

flood

185
Q

Refers to a situation that is associated with catastrophic events where a number of persons are plunged with hardship and suffering that are caused by problems like shortage of food, clothing, medical care and other basic necessities

A

disaster/calamity

186
Q

This is the highest government body responsible in advising the President of the country on the status of disaster preparedness program and disaster relief and rehabilitation effort at the national level

A

NDCC

NATIONAL DISASTER COORDINATING COUNCIL

187
Q

Refers to the restoration of a person’s economic dependency to a stable living either physically, economically, socially or emotionally

A

Rehabilitation

188
Q

occurrence characterized by an ejection of volcanic materials such as molten lava, rock fragments, ashes, lahar flow, steam and other gases through the fissure brought about by tremendous pressure forces open the rock formation or stem reservoirs beneath the earth’s crust

A

volcanic eruption

189
Q

These are remains of artificial satellites and other components as well as their means of carriage aloft which fall back to earth

A

space debris

190
Q

the highest government body responsible in advising the president of the country on the status of disaster preparedness program and disaster relief and rehabilitation effort at the national level

A

NDCC

ROTC (1 decks)

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