theorems review !! Flashcards
squeeze theorem
REQ: h(x) ≤ f(x) ≤ g(x)
lim as x -> 0 h(x) = L = lim as x -> c g(x)
GUAR: lim as x -> c f(x) = L
^^ this guarantees a limit value
Intermediate Value Theorem
REQ: continuity on [a, b]
GUAR: a ‘c’ on (a, b) where f(c) is btwn f(b) & f(a)
extreme value theorem
REQ: f is continious on [a, b]
GUAR: one ABS. max & one ABS. min
fundamental theorem of calculus
REQ: continuity on [a, b]
f is an ANTI-derivative of f
GUAR: integral from a to b (b on top) of f(x) dx equals F(b) - F(a)
integral from a to b (b on top) of f PRIME (x) dx equals f(b) - f(a)
2nd fundamental theorem of calculus
REQ: continuity on an integral containing ‘a’
GUAR: d/dx of integral from g(x) to a (g(x) on top) of f(t) dt = f(g(x)) * g’(x)
average value of a function
REQ: continuity on [a, b]
GUAR: avg. value of f on [a, b] = 1/ (b-a) integral from b to a (b on top) of f(x) dx
mean value theorem
REQ: continuity on [a, b]
AND differentiablility on (a, b)
GUAR: a ‘c’ on (a, b) such that f’(c) = f(b) - f(a) / b - a
rolle’s theorem
REQ: f is continious on [a, b]
AND f is differentiable on (a, b)
f(b) = f(a)
GUAR: a ‘c’ on (a, b) where f’(c) = 0