Theorems Flashcards

1
Q

Max Mod

A

Let D be a domain and f a holomorphic function from D to C. If there exists an a in D such that |f(a)| >=|f(z)| for all z in D then f is constant.

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2
Q

Cauchy’s Residue theorem for simple closed contours

A

Let Y be a positively oriented simple closed contour and let f be meromorphic on DintY U Y. Assume f has no poles on Y and a finite number of poles in the interior of Y. Then the contour integral is 2pi * sum of the residues of those poles.

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3
Q

Liouville’s Theorem

A

Every bounded entire function is constant.

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4
Q

Fundamental theorem of algebra

A

Every non constant polynomial with complex coefficients has a complex root.

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5
Q

Heine Borel for R or C

A

A subset K is compact if and only if K is closed and bounded

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6
Q

Converse to FTC

A

Let f be a continuous function from a domain to C. If the contour integral of f is zero for all closed contours in D then f has an anti derivative.

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7
Q

Estimation Lemme

A

The modulus of a contour integral is less than or equal to the length of the contour * supremum |f|

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8
Q

Cauchy’s theorem for starlike domains

A

If D is a starlike domain and f holomorphic on D then the integral of f across any closed contour is 0.

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9
Q

Union of open sets

A

The (possibly infinite) union of open sets is open.

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10
Q

Intersection of open sets

A

Any intersection of finite open sets is open.

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11
Q

Cauchy Riemann Equations

A

Let f be a complex diff function at z0. Then Ux = Vy , Uy=-Vx

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12
Q

Principle of isolated zeros

A

For a function holomorphic on a ball size r around a and not identically zero there exists a rho between 0 and r such that f(z)=/= 0 for every z in the ball-{a}

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13
Q

Cauchy’s Integral Formula

A

See notes

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14
Q

Uniqueness of Analytic continuation

A

Let D’ contained in D be non empty domains and f be holomorphic on D’. Then there exists at most one holomorphic g on D such that f(z)=g(z) for every z in D’

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15
Q

Weierstrass M test

A

fn is a sequence of functions such that the modulus of fn is less than Mn for all x in X and the infinite sum of Mn is finite. Then the infinite sum of fn converges uniformly.

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16
Q

Test for determining removable singularity.

A

Let f holo on the punctured ball around a then f has a removable singularity at a if and only if lim(z-a)f(z)=0

17
Q

Jordan curve theorem

A

Let Y be a simple closed curve. Then its complement is a disjoint union of two domains, one of which is bounded,

18
Q

Identity Theorem

A

Let f and g be homomorphic on a domain D. If the set S containing the points where f=g contains a non isolated point then f = g on D.

19
Q

D2D

A

Every mobius trans from D to D is of the form MT with T in SU(1,1)

20
Q

Big Picard theorem

A

Let f be holomorphic on the punctured ball size R around a with an essential singularity at a. There is some point b in the complex plane such that for every 0

21
Q

Casorati Weierstrass

A

Let f be holomorphic on the punctured ball size r around a. with an essential singularity at a. Then for every w in C and for every r,epsilon>0 there exists a z in the punctured ball such that f(z) is contained in the punctured ball.

22
Q

Open Mapping theorem

A

Let D be a domain and f holomorphic on D and non constant. Then f maps open sets in D to open sets in C. More precisely if U in D is open then f(U) is open.

23
Q

Test for Uniform convergence

A

Uniform convergent if |fn(x) - f(x)|

24
Q

Test for non-uniform convergence

A

If there exists a sequence in X such that |fn(xn)-f(x)|>c for some positive constant c then fn doesnt converge uniformly.

25
Rouché's Theorem
Let Y be a simple closed contour and f,g holomorphic on the Dint U Y. Suppose the modulus of the difference of f and g is less than the modulus of g for every z in Y then f and g has the same number of zeros.
26
Riemann Extension theorem
Let f be holo and bounded on the punctured ball around a then f has a removable singularity at z =a
27
Three point theorem
If we have two sets of 3 ordered distinct points then there exists a unique mobius trans mapping one set to the other.
28
Morera's Theorem
f continuous on an open set U. if contour integral is 0 for all closed contours
29
Morera's Theorem
f continuous on an open set U. if contour integral is 0 for all closed contours in U then f is holomorphic.