Theorems Flashcards
Max Mod
Let D be a domain and f a holomorphic function from D to C. If there exists an a in D such that |f(a)| >=|f(z)| for all z in D then f is constant.
Cauchy’s Residue theorem for simple closed contours
Let Y be a positively oriented simple closed contour and let f be meromorphic on DintY U Y. Assume f has no poles on Y and a finite number of poles in the interior of Y. Then the contour integral is 2pi * sum of the residues of those poles.
Liouville’s Theorem
Every bounded entire function is constant.
Fundamental theorem of algebra
Every non constant polynomial with complex coefficients has a complex root.
Heine Borel for R or C
A subset K is compact if and only if K is closed and bounded
Converse to FTC
Let f be a continuous function from a domain to C. If the contour integral of f is zero for all closed contours in D then f has an anti derivative.
Estimation Lemme
The modulus of a contour integral is less than or equal to the length of the contour * supremum |f|
Cauchy’s theorem for starlike domains
If D is a starlike domain and f holomorphic on D then the integral of f across any closed contour is 0.
Union of open sets
The (possibly infinite) union of open sets is open.
Intersection of open sets
Any intersection of finite open sets is open.
Cauchy Riemann Equations
Let f be a complex diff function at z0. Then Ux = Vy , Uy=-Vx
Principle of isolated zeros
For a function holomorphic on a ball size r around a and not identically zero there exists a rho between 0 and r such that f(z)=/= 0 for every z in the ball-{a}
Cauchy’s Integral Formula
See notes
Uniqueness of Analytic continuation
Let D’ contained in D be non empty domains and f be holomorphic on D’. Then there exists at most one holomorphic g on D such that f(z)=g(z) for every z in D’
Weierstrass M test
fn is a sequence of functions such that the modulus of fn is less than Mn for all x in X and the infinite sum of Mn is finite. Then the infinite sum of fn converges uniformly.
Test for determining removable singularity.
Let f holo on the punctured ball around a then f has a removable singularity at a if and only if lim(z-a)f(z)=0
Jordan curve theorem
Let Y be a simple closed curve. Then its complement is a disjoint union of two domains, one of which is bounded,
Identity Theorem
Let f and g be homomorphic on a domain D. If the set S containing the points where f=g contains a non isolated point then f = g on D.
D2D
Every mobius trans from D to D is of the form MT with T in SU(1,1)
Big Picard theorem
Let f be holomorphic on the punctured ball size R around a with an essential singularity at a. There is some point b in the complex plane such that for every 0
Casorati Weierstrass
Let f be holomorphic on the punctured ball size r around a. with an essential singularity at a. Then for every w in C and for every r,epsilon>0 there exists a z in the punctured ball such that f(z) is contained in the punctured ball.
Open Mapping theorem
Let D be a domain and f holomorphic on D and non constant. Then f maps open sets in D to open sets in C. More precisely if U in D is open then f(U) is open.
Test for Uniform convergence
Uniform convergent if |fn(x) - f(x)|
Test for non-uniform convergence
If there exists a sequence in X such that |fn(xn)-f(x)|>c for some positive constant c then fn doesnt converge uniformly.