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Finals > Theology > Flashcards

Theology Flashcards

1
Q

Euthanasia

A

Any action or omission which of itself, by intention causes death with the purpose of eliminating suffering(gospel of life, 65)

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2
Q

Examples of extraordinary means

A

I.e. A heroic costly operation, experimental treatment

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3
Q

Emmanuel Levinas famous quote

A

This begins when the face of the other is smashed

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4
Q

Capital punishment

A

Can be justifiable when it comes to correcting the offender

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5
Q

Fifth commandment condems

A

Any direct and intentional killing as gravely sinful

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6
Q

One reason bishops oppose capital punishment

A

Application is deeply flawed and irreversibly wrong

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7
Q

Catholic Church recognizes that government has right to

A

Pass laws and enlist citizens to help defend nation

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8
Q

What representation of people have right to declare a war of defense

A

Proper representation of people

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9
Q

Condition in engaging of just war

A

Just cause and last resort , real grave and lasting certain danger

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10
Q

John Paul II critiqued

A

Modern society for shying away from term sin

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11
Q

Fathers of the church

A

Hyper critical of rich and favored poor

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12
Q

Who were fathers of church influenced by and what does it say

A

Matthew 19:24

Easier for camel to pass through eye of needle than rich man to enter into heaven

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13
Q

When discussing suicide one must remember

A

Grave psychological problems

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14
Q

What did clement of Alexandria say in regards to poor

A

Rich man can be saved but must give surplus to the poor

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15
Q

As images of god, humanity has

A

Inherent dignity , no sin or condition can eliminate it

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16
Q

Rooted in fact of our web of social dependence

A

Solidarity

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17
Q

CST proposes and evaluates family institutions in light of these ideas but but recognizes problems that beset actual family life as

A

Overwork and divorce

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18
Q

Sometimes private property rights must be overridden for sake of everyone particularly in situations of

A

Grotesque inequality

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19
Q

The archdiocese of Miami intervening for poor parish by providing funds and resources would be considered

A

Mediating structures

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20
Q

What are necessary to counterbalance management

A

Unions

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21
Q

Pope Paul IV said

A

If you want peace work for justice

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22
Q

JWT is an effort to reconcile the goal of peace with the noble need to protect innocent and defenseless from

A

Aggression

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23
Q

Jesus ministry is centered on the

A

Poor

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24
Q

In all CST documents the goal of justice is clearly linked to the ideal of

A

Peace-shalom

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25
Q

Ageism

A

Prejudice against old people

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26
Q

Participation

A

Observes that everyone has a fundamental right to try and engage in a full range of activities and instructions of social life

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27
Q

Social structures become structures of sin when

A

Justice is blocked

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28
Q

Rerum nevarum; what it means; who wrote it

A

The condition of labor; pope Leo the XIII 1891 first social encyclical

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29
Q

Main points of rerum

A

Cooperation between workers and business owners
Workers have right for just a ages, days off, reasonable hours and restrictions in child labor
Socialist solution of private property was false everyone has right to private property because it motivates individual to work
Condemned extreme socialism and capitalism
The wealthy should distribute goods to poor(Gregory of nazianus)
Government should work on ensuring people’s basic rights are met

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30
Q

Pacem in Terri’s; year; what; who

A

Peace on earth; 1963; John the XXIII

31
Q

Main points of pacem

A

Strongly warns against nuclear warfare

Just social order is only way to achieve peace (human rights)

32
Q

Gaudium et spes: year who what

A

1965; church in modern world; produced by Vatican 2(62-62) not papal encyclical

33
Q

Main points of Gaudium

A

Role of church is to be involved in world
Theological point people of other religions and walks of life can be saved
Condemns nuclear weapons

34
Q

Laborem exercens

A

1981,on human work, John Paul 11

35
Q

Laborem main points

A

Anyone who could work should work
When you work on something you are passionate about you imitate god in labor of creation
Humans are more important than prophets we make

36
Q

Two elements especially characteristic of lent

A

Recalling and prep for baptism and penance

37
Q

Lent is from Anglo Saxon word meaning

A

Lencten spring

38
Q

Since the time of our fore fathers

A

Forty day prep existed, actual practices and duration were not homogenous throughout church

39
Q

When does lent become more regularized

A

After legalization of Christianity in AD 313

40
Q

Ash Wednesday marks the , not including, on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday faithful

A

Beginning of lent , Sundays, fast one full meal a day and smaller repast, no meat, on other Fridays abstain from meat

41
Q

40 importances

A

Moses on mount Sinai waiting for Ten Commandments
Jesus fasting in desert before beginning of public ministry
Elijah walking to mount horeb

42
Q

On human work John Paul II

A

Anyone who could work should work
In terms of theology when we work on something we are passionate about we imitate god in labor of creation
Humans are more important than profits we make

43
Q

Sacred triduum

A

Three day liturgy start with Holy Thursday end with Easter vigil

44
Q

No final blessing until

A

Easter vigil

45
Q

Holy Thursday is also called

A

Mass of lords supper

46
Q

Two important meanings of Holy Thursday

A

Marks institution of Eucharist and priesthood

47
Q

Everything is normal until after…, what happens

A

Homily, priest washes feet of 12 parishioners emulating John 13 where Christ washes feet of 12

48
Q

What is washing of feet replacing

A

Synoptic gospels bread and wine (matthew Mark Luke)

49
Q

Instead of final blessing you have

A

Eucharistic procession , cope and humeral veil, tantum ergo (hymn to Eucharist)

50
Q

Good Friday one day of the year there is no … And no…

A

Mass it is a service , consecration

51
Q

What does the gospel consist of for Good Friday

A

Passion narrative , extensive prayer of faithful, veneration to the cross,

52
Q

Easter vigil paschal fire

A

Symbol for resurrection, light overcoming darkness

53
Q

Deacon carries and says the

A

Paschal candle and light of Christ (lumen Christi) chants three times

54
Q

Exultet

A

Theological song about our redemption of resurrection and Christ rising

55
Q

Seven readings

A

Illustrate history of salvation ; god saving people in distress

56
Q

Homily is called what in Protestant tradition

A

Sermon

57
Q

After seven readings who receives commandment

A

RCIA RECIEVES SACRAMENT

58
Q

What is it the first and only of

A

Final blessing

59
Q

You shall treat…

A

The alien who resides with you the same as the native born among you, have the same love for him as yourself, for you too were once aliens in the land of Egypt Leviticus 19

60
Q

First principle

A

People have the right to migrate to sustain their lives and the lives of their families

61
Q

Example of principle 1

A

People migrating at the end of World War II AFTER THE IRON CURTAIN to Europe

62
Q

Who wrote for those at the end of World War II

A

Pope pious 12

63
Q

United States citizens fear that immigrants will take

A

Jobs and land

64
Q

Second principle

A

Countries have the right to control immigration and regulate borders

65
Q

Is any country bound to accept all those who resettle there

A

No

66
Q

Why do immigrants leave their own land

A

For sense of safety and security

67
Q

No country has duty to receive so many immigrants that

A

Social and economic life are jeopardized

68
Q

Third principle

A

Country must regulate borders with mercy and justice

69
Q

Awareness

A

Mindful of an external event

70
Q

Analysis

A

A combination of pondering data and reflecting on known event

71
Q

Action

A

Concrete plan and response to previous two

72
Q

Conditions to fight in just war

A

Real lasting grave and certain danger
Last resort
Rights and values important enough to justify killing
Waged for noblest reasons and commitment for postwar reconciliation after
Proper representation of people have right to declare war
Chance of success calculated against human cost
Armed conflict must not create worse evil than that to be eliminated

73
Q

Extraordinary means for euthanasia

A

Can be refused
Ordinary means (food and oxygen) always used to care for sick
Person may take painkillers to lessen suffering

Finals (2 decks)

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