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Theology > Theo 2b quiz 2/test 2 > Flashcards

Theo 2b quiz 2/test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

apostolic

A

founded on the 12 apostles

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2
Q

bishop

A

received fullness of the holy orders and is a successor of the apostles

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3
Q

catholic

A

means universal

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4
Q

conversion

A

change of heart to turn away from sin and more towards God

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5
Q

creed

A

official profession of faith

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6
Q

ecclesial

A

relating to the Church

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7
Q

ecumenism

A

movement to restore unity among Christians

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8
Q

episcopal

A

relating to a bishop

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9
Q

excommunication

A

severe penalty that results from grave sin against Church law

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10
Q

fiat

A

Mary’s response to bear the son of God

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11
Q

filioque

A

controversy between eastern and western Christianity

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12
Q

heresy

A

rejection of any article of faith

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13
Q

hypostatic union

A

church that teaches Jesus’ 2 divine natures

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14
Q

icon

A

religious painting traditions among many eastern Christians

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15
Q

iconstasis

A

a screen or partition with doors and tiers of icons in the eastern churches

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16
Q

indulgence

A

Church takes away punishment a person would receive in purgatory

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17
Q

laity

A

all members of the Church except those who are ordained or in consecrated life

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18
Q

purgatory

A

final cleansing before entering Heaven

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19
Q

theotokos

A

true mother of God

20
Q

why is the Church one

A

unity of Church’s teachings and ministry w no division

21
Q

examples of the Church’s unity

A

one, holy, Catholic, apostolic

22
Q

ultimate source of unity

A

the eternal unity of the Trinity and 3 divine persons

23
Q

examples of bonds of unity

A

unity of faith, worship, and apostolic succession

24
Q

what is the importance of scripture and tradition

A

they never contradict each other and we have both to understand them fully

25
Q

why is the church holy

A

bc Christ founded the church and instituted the 7 sacraments for holiness

26
Q

stages of sanctification

A

the faithful on Earth, the faithful in purgatory, the faithful in the glory of heaven

27
Q

grace

A

free undeserved gift from God

28
Q

sanctifying grace

A

state of grace that pushes us more towards God and heals original sin

29
Q

habitual grace

A

always with us to help live according to God’s will

30
Q

actual grace

A

supports us in our everyday lives

31
Q

sacramental grace

A

gift of each of the 7 sacraments

32
Q

special grace

A

charisms given to us by the Holy Spirit

33
Q

why are saints intercessors

A

they can pray to God on our behalf in a special way

34
Q

how is the church in communion with the living and dead

A

we profess our beliefs in the saints who are with God and alive with God

35
Q

why is the church Catholic

A

bc Christ is present in her and she has been sent on a mission to gather all people of God

36
Q

importance of Rome

A

2 great apostles Peter and Paul were martyred in Rome after proclaiming the Gospels

37
Q

why does Catholic faith have the fullness of truth

A

they kept the teachings of the apostles preserved in the church

38
Q

why does Catholic faith have more fullness than any other faith

A

the church is connected to all people in the image of God and it holds the truth that’s reflected on all

39
Q

three meaning of the church

A

made of Gods people
local diocese
community assembled for liturgy

40
Q

why is the church apostolic

A

church was built on a lasting foundation of the apostles

41
Q

who can receive the sacraments of holy orders

A

bishops

42
Q

disciple

A

Greek term learner

special follower of Jesus

43
Q

priests

A

ordained man who vowed his life to the Church and its people

44
Q

sacraments of initiation

A

baptism, Eucharist, confirmation

45
Q

sacraments of healing

A

penance of reconciliation, anointing of the sick

46
Q

sacraments of service

A

holy orders and matrimony

47
Q

apostle

A

one who is sent

Theology (5 decks)

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