Themis Essay 892 Flashcards
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code governs
security interest in personal property, fixtures, and agricultural liens.
Attachment is required for a security interest to be
enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral.
Three conditions must co-exist for a security interest to attach to the collateral:
(i) the secured party must have given value;
(ii) the debtor must have rights in the collateral; and
(iii) the debtor must have authenticated a security agreement that describes the collateral.
Perfection of a security interest is generally necessary for the secured party to
have rights in the collateral that are superior to the rights claimed by third parties in the same collateral.
A security interest is perfected upon
attachment of the interest and compliance with one of the methods of perfection.
There are four ways a secured party can perfect a security interest:
(i) filing a financing statement;
(ii) possessing the collateral;
(iii) controlling the collateral;
(iv) automatic perfection.
A deposit account may be perfected only by
control.
Fixtures are perfected by
filing a financing statement.
A financing statement must contain:
(i) the debtor’s name;
(ii) the name of the secured party; and
(iii) the collateral covered by the financing statement.
An agricultural lien is subject to
Article 9.
In Virginia, a financing statement generally must be filed with
the Virginia State Corporation Commission.
For a security interest to attach to collateral, there must be
a security agreement authenticated by the debtor to satisfy the Article 9 Statute of Frauds.
A security interest in any collateral, except a deposit account, may be perfected by
filing a financing statement.
A Purchase Money Security Interest may exist with respect to two types of collateral:
goods (including fixtures) and software.
A Purchase Money Security Interest in goods exists when:
a secured party sells goods to the debtor, and the debtor incurs an obligation to pay the secured party all or part of the purchase price.