Themis Essay 4903 Flashcards
Certain transfers by a debtor may be
set aside by the debtor’s creditors.
Existing creditors may challenge either
fraudulent transfers or voluntary transfers made for less than fair market value.
As a basic rule, a gift, conveyance, assignment, or transfer or real or personal property that is intended to defraud creditors may be
set aside.
A conveyance to a bona fide purchaser who is unaware of the transferor’s fraudulent intent may
not be set aside.
A conveyance, assignment, or transfer of real or personal property not made for valuable consideration by an insolvent transferor may
be set aside by existing creditors, and intent to defraud need not be proven.
A conveyance by the debtor to the debtor’s spouse is presumed to be
fraudulent.
When a debtor makes a conveyance to their spouse, the transferee spouse has the burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that
the transfer was made for valuable consideration without an intent to defraud.
Property held by spouses in a tenancy by the entirety is
immune from the claims of a creditor against only one spouse.
The test for insolvency is whether
the transferor’s liabilities at the date of the transfer exceeded the amount of his assets exclusive of the transferred property, on the same date.
In determining what constitutes valuable consideration, courts have indicated that it is
less than the “reasonable equivalent value” standard adopted by federal bankruptcy law, and have suggested that any consideration would be sufficient.
An insolvent debtor may generally make a valid transfer of a portion or the whole of his assets to a bona fide creditor of an existing indebtedness, if
that is the sole purpose of the debtor and the transfer is for full value.